集群环境：
192.168.11.12 作为hbase主master
192.168.11.14 作为hbase备用master
192.168.11.16作为zookeeperNode/HRegionsever
192.168.11.18作为zookeeperNode/HRegionsever
192.168.11.20作为zookeeperNode/HRegionsever
192.168.11.12——192.168.11.20是hdfs的datanode
Hdfs的namenode为192.168.11.8主机名为hadoopNN00
软件版本：
Hadoop-0.20.1-dev
Hbase-0.90.3
Hbase的安装是基于hdfs的，Hbase的配置主要涉及conf目录下的三个文件:hbase-env.sh，hbase-site.xml，regionserver。
Hbase-env.sh配置如下：
#必须配置的项目如下：
export JAVA_HOME=/root/jdk1.6.0_25
export HBASE_OPTS="-ea -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC-XX:+CMSIncrementalMode"
export HBASE_MANAGES_ZK=true
exportHBASE_CLASSPATH=/usr/local/hadoop-0.20.1-dev/conf
调优配置项如下：
# Extra Java CLASSPATH elements. Optional.
# export HBASE_CLASSPATH=
# The maximum amount of heap to use, in MB. Defaultis 1000.
# export HBASE_HEAPSIZE=1000
# Extra Java runtime options.
# Below are what we set by default. May only work with SUN JVM.
# For more on why as well as other possiblesettings,
# seehttp://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/PerformanceTuning
export HBASE_OPTS="-ea -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC-XX:+CMSIncrementalMode"
# Uncomment below to enable java garbage collectionlogging.
# export HBASE_OPTS="$HBASE_OPTS -verbose:gc-XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps-Xloggc:$HBASE_HOME/logs/gc-hbase.log"
# Uncomment and adjust to enable JMX exporting
# See jmxremote.password and jmxremote.access in$JRE_HOME/lib/management to configure remote password access.
# More details at:http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/technotes/guides/management/agent.html
#
# exportHBASE_JMX_BASE="-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false"
# export HBASE_MASTER_OPTS="$HBASE_JMX_BASE-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=10101-javaagent:lib/HelloWorldAgent.jar"
# exportHBASE_REGIONSERVER_OPTS="$HBASE_JMX_BASE-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=10102"
# export HBASE_THRIFT_OPTS="$HBASE_JMX_BASE-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=10103"
# export HBASE_ZOOKEEPER_OPTS="$HBASE_JMX_BASE-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=10104"
# File naming hosts on which HRegionServers willrun. $HBASE_HOME/conf/regionservers bydefault.
# exportHBASE_REGIONSERVERS=${HBASE_HOME}/conf/regionservers
# Extra ssh options. Empty by default.
# export HBASE_SSH_OPTS="-o ConnectTimeout=1 -oSendEnv=HBASE_CONF_DIR"
# Where log files are stored. $HBASE_HOME/logs by default.
# export HBASE_LOG_DIR=${HBASE_HOME}/logs
# A string representing this instance of hbase.$USER by default.
# export HBASE_IDENT_STRING=$USER
# The scheduling priority for daemon processes. See 'man nice'.
# export HBASE_NICENESS=10
# The directory where pid files are stored. /tmp bydefault.
# export HBASE_PID_DIR=/var/hadoop/pids
# Seconds to sleep between slave commands. Unset by default. This
# can be useful in large clusters, where, e.g.,slave rsyncs can
# otherwise arrive faster than the master canservice them.
# export HBASE_SLAVE_SLEEP=0.1
# Tell HBase whether it should manage it's owninstance of Zookeeper or not.
exportHBASE_MANAGES_ZK=true
exportHBASE_CLASSPATH=/usr/local/hadoop-0.20.1-dev/conf
hbase-site.xml配置如下：
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl"href="configuration.xsl"?>
<configuration>
<property>
<name>hbase.rootdir</name>
<value>hdfs://hadoopNN00:9000/hbase</value>
<description>The directory shared by regionservers.</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>hbase.master.port</name>
<value>60000</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name>
<value>true</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hbase.zookeeper.property.dataDir</name>
<value>/usr/local/hbase/zookeeper</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort</name>
<value>2181</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hbase.zookeeper.quorum</name>
<value>192.168.11.16,192.168.11.18,192.168.11.20</value>
</property>
</configuration>
其中，hbase.rootdir这一项的配置必须与hdfs的fs.name.default项一致，还要为hbase指定根目录/hbase
<property>
<name>hbase.rootdir</name>
<value>hdfs://hadoopNN00:9000/hbase</value>
<description>The directory shared by regionservers.</description>
</property>
Regionserver的配置如下：
192.168.11.16
192.168.11.18
192.168.11.20
配置完毕后将hbase拷贝到各个机器中的相同目录下。
启动habse
在192.168.11.12上启动hbase集群：bin/start-hbase.sh，首先启动的是zookeeper，再是master，最后是HRegionserver