首先需要权限：
<uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher.permission.INSTALL_SHORTCUT" />
Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.launcher.action.INSTALL_SHORTCUT");
ShortcutIconResource iconRes = Intent.ShortcutIconResource.fromContext(this, R.drawable.icon); //图标
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_ICON_RESOURCE, iconRes);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_NAME,getString(R.string.app_name)); //名称
intent.putExtra("duplicate", false);
Intent sIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
sIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
sIntent.setClass(this, MainActivity.class);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_INTENT, sIntent);
sendBroadcast(intent);