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asp.net GridView中的事件触发

2013年11月08日 ⁄ 综合 ⁄ 共 3355字 ⁄ 字号 评论关闭
<%@ Page Language="C#" %>

<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>



<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">



<script runat="server">



    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

    {

        if (!IsPostBack) {

            LoadProductData();

        }

    }



    protected void GridView1_RowCommand(object sender, GridViewCommandEventArgs e)

    {

        int rowIndex = -1;

        GridViewRow row = null;        

        switch (e.CommandName) {

            case "Command1": // 模板列

                // 对于模板列内的按钮,我们需要显示绑定行索引到按钮的 CommandArgument 属性

                // 以获取触发事件的行信息

                rowIndex = Convert.ToInt32(e.CommandArgument);

                row = GridView1.Rows[rowIndex];                

                DisplayInfo(row, e.CommandName);

                // your codes

                // ...

                break;

            case "Command2": // 模板列

                // 同样处于模板列中,但不采用 Command1 方式,而是通过 NamingContrainer 属性

                // 直接获取当前的 GridViewRow

                Control cmdControl = e.CommandSource as Control; // 表示触发事件的 IButtonControl,保持统一性并便于后续操作,我们这里直接转化为控件基类 Control

                row = cmdControl.NamingContainer as GridViewRow;

                DisplayInfo(row, e.CommandName);

                // your codes

                // ...

                break;

            case "Command3": // 绑定列

                // 对于 ButtonField 列,数据源控件内部自动以适当的项索引值填充 CommandArgument 属性。

                // 而无需我们显示绑定其 CommandArgument 属性                

                // 注意,我们这里无法采用 Command2 的方式,对于 BUttonField 触发的事件,

                // GridViewCommandEventArgs.CommandSource 表示的包含此按钮的 GridView

                rowIndex = Convert.ToInt32(e.CommandArgument);

                row = GridView1.Rows[rowIndex];

                DisplayInfo(row, e.CommandName);

                // your codes

                // ...

                break;

        }

    }



    void DisplayInfo(GridViewRow row, string cmdName)

    {

        TextBox txtNewProductName = row.FindControl("txtNewProductName") as TextBox;

        Response.Write(String.Format("<pre>RowIndex: {0}/nOldProductName: {1}/nNewProductName: {2}/nFiredBy: {3}</pre>", 

            row.RowIndex, 

            row.Cells[0].Text,

            txtNewProductName.Text,

            cmdName));

    }

    

    void LoadProductData()

    {

        DataTable dt = CreateProductTable();



        GridView1.DataSource = dt;

        GridView1.DataBind();

    }



    #region sample data



    static DataTable CreateProductTable()

    {

        DataTable tbl = new DataTable("Products");



        tbl.Columns.Add("ProductID", typeof(int));

        tbl.Columns.Add("ProductName", typeof(string));

        tbl.Columns.Add("CategoryID", typeof(int));

        DataRow row = tbl.NewRow();

        row[0] = 1;

        row[1] = "Chai";

        row[2] = 1;

        tbl.Rows.Add(row);



        row = tbl.NewRow();

        row[0] = 2;

        row[1] = "Chang";

        row[2] = 1;

        tbl.Rows.Add(row);



        row = tbl.NewRow();

        row[0] = 3;

        row[1] = "Aniseed Syrup";

        row[2] = 2;

        tbl.Rows.Add(row);



        row = tbl.NewRow();

        row[0] = 4;

        row[1] = "Chef Anton's Cajun Seasoning";

        row[2] = 2;

        tbl.Rows.Add(row);



        row = tbl.NewRow();

        row[0] = 5;

        row[1] = "Chef Anton's Gumbo Mix";

        row[2] = 2;

        tbl.Rows.Add(row);



        row = tbl.NewRow();

        row[0] = 47;

        row[1] = "Zaanse koeken";

        row[2] = 3;

        tbl.Rows.Add(row);



        row = tbl.NewRow();

        row[0] = 48;

        row[1] = "Chocolade";

        row[2] = 3;

        tbl.Rows.Add(row);



        row = tbl.NewRow();

        row[0] = 49;

        row[1] = "Maxilaku";

        row[2] = 3;

        tbl.Rows.Add(row);



        return tbl;

    }



    #endregion  

    

</script>



<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >

<head runat="server">

    <title>Untitled Page</title>

</head>

<body>

    <form id="form1" runat="server">

    <div>

        <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="false" OnRowCommand="GridView1_RowCommand">

            <Columns>

                <asp:BoundField DataField="ProductName" HeaderText="OldProductName" />

                <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="NewProductName">

                    <ItemTemplate>

                        <asp:TextBox ID="txtNewProductName" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("ProductName") %>'></asp:TextBox>

                    </ItemTemplate>

                </asp:TemplateField>

                <asp:TemplateField>

                    <ItemTemplate>

                        <asp:Button ID="Button1" CommandName="Command1" CommandArgument='<%# Container.DataItemIndex %>' runat="server" Text="Command1" />

                        <asp:Button ID="Button2" CommandName="Command2" runat="server" Text="Command2"  />

                    </ItemTemplate>

                </asp:TemplateField>

                <asp:ButtonField CommandName="Command3" Text="Command3" />

            </Columns>

        </asp:GridView>

    </div>

    </form>

</body>

</html>

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