学步园

打开CMD命令

执行：sqlcmd/?

这是sqlcmd命令的一些帮助信息

通过上面可以知道怎么连数据库了

执行：sqlcmd -S 服务器地址 -d 数据库名称 -U 用户密码 -P 密码

以下是操作数据库的一下命令 

0.  创建数据库

      CREATE DATABASE DB001

1.  创建用户

       CREATE LOGIN  USER1
WITH PASSWORD = 'USER_PW';

2. 修改数据的所有者

      USE DB001
exec sp_changedbowner 'USER1'

      GO

 3. 设置READ_COMMITTED_SNAPSHOT

     ALTER DATABASE [DB001] SET READ_COMMITTED_SNAPSHOT ON
GO

4.修改字符集

    ALTER DATABASE DB001  COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP437_CS_AS 
GO

5. 获取所有数据库名:
Select Name FROM Master..SysDatabases

6 . 获取所有表名:
select name from sysobjects where type='U' 
XType='U':表示所有用户表;
XType='S':表示所有系统表;

7. 获取所有字段名:
Select Name from SysColumns Where id=Object_Id('TableName') 

8. 查看与某一个表相关的视图、存储过程、函数

      select a.* from sysobjects a, syscomments b where a.id = b.id and b.text like '%TableName%'

9.  查询某一个表的字段和数据类型

    select column_name,data_type from information_schema.columns
where table_name = N'TableName'

10. 获取数据库文件路径

     select ltrim(rtrim(filename)) from   dbname ..sysfiles where charindex('MDF',filename)>0
or
select ltrim(rtrim(filename)) from dbname    ..sysfiles where charindex('LDF',filename)>0

MSSQL2005_数据库备份语句

--完整备份
Backup Database NorthwindCS
To disk='G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Full_20070908.bak'

--差异备份
Backup Database NorthwindCS
To disk='G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Diff_20070908.bak'
With Differential

--日志备份，默认截断日志
Backup Log NorthwindCS
To disk='G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Log_20070908.bak'

--日志备份，不截断日志
Backup Log NorthwindCS
To disk='G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Log_20070908.bak'
With No_Truncate

--截断日志不保留
Backup Log NorthwindCS
With No_Log

--或者
Backup Log NorthwindCS
With Truncate_Only
--截断之后日志文件不会变小
--有必要可以进行收缩

--文件备份
Exec Sp_Helpdb NorthwindCS --查看数据文件
Backup Database NorthwindCS
File='NorthwindCS'   --数据文件的逻辑名
To disk='G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_File_20070908.bak'

--文件组备份
Exec Sp_Helpdb NorthwindCS --查看数据文件
Backup Database NorthwindCS
FileGroup='Primary'   --数据文件的逻辑名
To disk='G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_FileGroup_20070908.bak'
With init

--分割备份到多个目标
--恢复的时候不允许丢失任何一个目标
Backup Database NorthwindCS
To disk='G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Full_1.bak'
     ,disk='G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Full_2.bak'

--镜像备份
--每个目标都是相同的
Backup Database NorthwindCS
To disk='G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Mirror_1.bak'
Mirror 
To disk='G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Mirror_2.bak'
With Format --第一次做镜像备份的时候格式化目标

--镜像备份到本地和远程
Backup Database NorthwindCS
To disk='G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Mirror_1.bak'
Mirror 
To disk='\\192.168.1.200\Backup\NorthwindCS_Mirror_2.bak'
With Format

--每天生成一个备份文件
Declare @Path Nvarchar(2000)
Set @Path ='G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Full_'
+Convert(Nvarchar,Getdate(),112)+'.bak'

Backup Database NorthwindCS
To disk=@Path

--从NoRecovery或者
--Standby模式恢复数据库为可用
Restore Database NorthwindCS_Bak
With Recovery

--查看目标备份中的备份集
Restore HeaderOnly
From Disk ='G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Full_20070908.bak'

--查看目标备份的第一个备份集的信息
Restore FileListOnly
From Disk ='G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Full_20070908_2.bak'
With File=1

--查看目标备份的卷标
Restore LabelOnly
From Disk ='G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Full_20070908_2.bak'

--备份设置密码保护备份
Backup Database NorthwindCS
To disk='G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Full_20070908.bak'
With Password = '123',init

Restore Database NorthwindCS
From disk='G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Full_20070908.bak'
With Password = '123'