参考文章：
http://support.liferay.com/browse/LEP-1319
或者在http://support.liferay.com/secure/QuickSearch.jspa 去搜索 soap 关键字
5.0.1 的版本我怀疑存在bug，直接在浏览器中输入这样的URL：http://localhost:8080/tunnel-web/axis/Portal_ClassNameService 都会报错，懒得理他了
5.1 的版本正常
从5.X 的版本开始，提供了三种方式，也就是UserID(4.x 好像只有这一种，可以从com.liferay.portal.servlet.filters.secureSecureFilter.java 中看的出来），Email和ScreenName ，为了进行这几种区分，提供了后缀的方式进行判断，例如如果是userID ，则需要带上 @uid ,例如 2◎uid； 如果是screenname ;则需要带上 @sn,例如joebloggs@sn。默认的方式就是通过Email ,因此就无需后缀了。
密码可以传递明文，也可以传递加密后的，这个在portal.properties 中的portal.jaas.strict.password=false 可以进行控制
测试代码（5.1)
package test;
import java.net.URL;
import org.apache.axis.client.Stub;
import com.liferay.client.portal.model.ClassNameSoap;
import com.liferay.client.portal.model.UserSoap;
import com.liferay.client.portal.service.http.ClassNameServiceSoap;
import com.liferay.client.portal.service.http.ClassNameServiceSoapServiceLocator;
import com.liferay.client.portal.service.http.UserServiceSoap;
import com.liferay.client.portal.service.http.UserServiceSoapServiceLocator;
/**
* 使用Liferay 提供的Soap服务的例子
* @author rockyzheng
*/
public class SoapTest {
/**
* 测试不需要认证的,也就是不需要用户登录的Service
* 例如Classname
*/
private void testUnAuthedSoap(){
try{
ClassNameServiceSoapServiceLocator locator = new ClassNameServiceSoapServiceLocator();
ClassNameServiceSoap soap = locator.getPortal_ClassNameService(getURL("Portal_ClassNameService", false));
ClassNameSoap nameSoap = soap.getClassName(10001);
System.out.println(nameSoap.getValue());
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 测试需要认证的，也就是需要登录的Service
* 例如用户服务
*/
private void testAuthedSoap() {
try{
UserServiceSoapServiceLocator locator = new UserServiceSoapServiceLocator();
UserServiceSoap soap = locator.getPortal_UserService(getURL("Portal_UserService", true));
if (soap instanceof Stub){
Stub stub = (Stub)soap;
//stub.setUsername("2@uid"); //UID
//stub.setUsername("test@liferay.com");//Email
stub.setUsername("joebloggs@sn"); //ScreenName
stub.setPassword("test");
}
UserSoap userSoap = soap.getUserById(2);
System.out.println(userSoap.getGreeting());
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private URL getURL(String serviceName,boolean authenticatedUrl) throws Exception{
String url;
if (authenticatedUrl){
url = "http://@192.168.1.12:8080/tunnel-web/secure/axis/" + serviceName;
}else{
url = "http://192.168.1.12:8080/tunnel-web/axis/" + serviceName;
}
return new URL(url);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SoapTest test = new SoapTest();
test.testUnAuthedSoap();
test.testAuthedSoap();
}
}
运行环境中需要的lib 则下载对应版本的liferay-portal-client ,将下面所需要的包都丢进去，例如 liferay-portal-client-5.1.0。
4.4.1 的版本是存在Bug 的，参考http://support.liferay.com/browse/LEP-4480 ，需要将util-java.jar 移动到tomcat/common/lib/ext 下面去，然后代码中只需要改动的地方是 ：setuid(2)，其他没有变化。
4.4.1中不移动会抛出的错误：
AxisFault
faultCode: {http://xml.apache.org/axis/}HTTP
faultSubcode:
faultString: (403)Access to the requested resource has been denied
faultActor:
faultNode:
faultDetail:
{}:return code: 403
<html><head><title>Apache Tomcat/5.5.25 - Error report</title><style><!--H1 {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;color:white;background-color:#525D76;font-size:22px;} H2 {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;color:white;background-color:#525D76;font-size:16px;} H3 {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;color:white;background-color:#525D76;font-size:14px;} BODY {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;color:black;background-color:white;} B {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;color:white;background-color:#525D76;} P {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;background:white;color:black;font-size:12px;}A {color : black;}A.name {color : black;}HR {color : #525D76;}--></style> </head><body><h1>HTTP Status 403 - Access to the requested resource has been denied</h1><HR size="1" noshade="noshade"><p><b>type</b> Status report</p><p><b>message</b> <u>Access to the requested resource has been denied</u></p><p><b>description</b> <u>Access to the specified resource (Access to the requested resource has been denied) has been forbidden.</u></p><HR size="1" noshade="noshade"><h3>Apache Tomcat/5.5.25</h3></body></html>
{http://xml.apache.org/axis/}HttpErrorCode:403
(403)Access to the requested resource has been denied
at org.apache.axis.transport.http.HTTPSender.readFromSocket(HTTPSender.java:744)
at org.apache.axis.transport.http.HTTPSender.invoke(HTTPSender.java:144)
at org.apache.axis.strategies.InvocationStrategy.visit(InvocationStrategy.java:32)
at org.apache.axis.SimpleChain.doVisiting(SimpleChain.java:118)
at org.apache.axis.SimpleChain.invoke(SimpleChain.java:83)
at org.apache.axis.client.AxisClient.invoke(AxisClient.java:165)
at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invokeEngine(Call.java:2784)
at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invoke(Call.java:2767)
at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invoke(Call.java:2443)
at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invoke(Call.java:2366)
at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invoke(Call.java:1812)
嘿嘿，折磨了几天了，终于搞好了，开源的这个东西啊，咋说来？