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英语学习加油站[收集]

2013年04月27日 ⁄ 综合 ⁄ 共 18542字 ⁄ 字号 评论关闭

 智慧英语

Blind men can judge no colours. 不宜问道于盲.
Blessed is he who expects nothing, for he shall never be
disappointed. 人无所求最享福,因他不为失望苦.
Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水.
Blood will have blood. 血债要用血来还.
Books and friends should be few but good. 读书如交友,应求少而精。
Books, like friends, should be few and well chosen.
书籍如朋友,应该少而精.
Borrowed garments never fit well. 借来的衣服不合身.
Boys will be boys. 男孩子毕竟是男孩子。
Brave actions never want a trumpet. 勇敢的行为不须要吹号.
Bread is the staff of life. 民以食为天.
Brevity is the soul of wit. 言以简洁为贵.
Bring up a raven and he'll pick out your eyes. 养虎贻患.
Burn not your house to rid it of the mouse. 投鼠忌器.
Burnt child dreads the fire. 一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳.
Business before pleasure. 事业在先,享乐在后.
Business is business. 公事公办.
Business is the salt of life. 事业事人生之盐.
Business makes a man as well as tries him.
事业既考验人,也造就人.
Business may be troublesome, but idleness is pernicious.
事业虽扰烦,懒惰更害人.
Business neglected is business lost. 玩忽事业等于丢失事业.
Business sweetens pleasure, and labour sweetens rest.
工作后消遣更愉快,劳动后休息更舒畅.
Butter to butter is no relish. 千篇一律的东西令人生厌.
By doing nothing we learn to do ill. 懒散学为非.
By doing we learn. 经一事,长一智.
By falling we learn to go safely. 吃一堑,长一智.
By gambling we lose both time and treasure,
two things most precious to the life of man.
赌博使我们丢失时间和金钱,这两样人生最珍贵的东西.
By other's faults, wise men correct their own.
他山之石,可以攻玉.
By reading we enrich the mind, by conversation we polish it.
读书使人充实,交谈使人精明。
By reading we enrich the mind; by conversation we polish it.
读书可以使我门的思想充实,谈话使其更臻完美.
By the hands of many a great work made light. 众擎易举.
By the side of sickness health becomes sweet.
和疾病相比较,才显得健康的可贵.
By the street of "Bye and bye" one arrives at the house of
"Never". 迁延因循,一事无成.
By writing you learn to write. 从写作中学写作.
 
 
 
充满智慧的英语谚语

 

 Better an open enemy than a false friend. 明枪易躲,暗箭难防.
Better are small fish than an empty dish. 有胜于无.
Better be alone than in bad company. 交损友不如无友.
Better be out of the world than out of fashion. 不合潮流不如脱离尘世.
Better be poor than wicked. 宁可做穷人,不要做坏人.
Better be the head of a dog than the tail of a lion. 宁为犬首,不作狮尾.
Better be the head of an ass than the tail of a horse. 宁为驴头,不为马尾.
Better deny at once than promise long. 轻诺必寡信.
Better die with honour than live with shame. 与其忍辱偷生,不如光荣而死.
Better early than late. 及早不及晚。
Better eye sore than all blind. 眼痛总比瞎眼好.
Better go to bed supperless than rise in debt. 宁可饿肚子,切莫去借债.
Better good neighbours near than relations far away. 远亲不如近邻.
Better half an egg than empty shell. 半只蛋也比空壳好.
Better is the neighbour's hen than mine. 人莫知其苗之硕.
Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好.
Better lose a jest than a friend. 宁可不说一句俏皮话,以免得罪朋友们.
Better lose the saddle than the horse. 吃小亏占大便宜.
Better master one than engage with ten. 精通一事胜于会十事.
Better one-eyed than stone-blind. 独眼总比全瞎好.
Better poor with honour than rich with shame. 穷得光荣,胜过富得可耻.
Better say nothing than nothing to the purpose. 与其说话不中肯,不如一言不发好.
Better some of a pudding than none of a pie. 聊胜于无.
Better the foot slip than the tongue trip. 宁可滑跤,不可失言.
Better to ask the way than go astray. 问路总比迷路好。
Better to do well than to say well. 说得好不如做得好.
Better unlearned than ill-learned. 学而不化,不如不学。
Better wear out than rust out. 与其闲散不如忙碌.
Better wit than wealth. 智力胜于财富.
Better without gold than without friends. 宁可没有金钱,不可没有朋友。
Between friends all is common. 朋友之间不分彼此.
Between the cup and the lip a morsel may slip. 功亏一篑.
Between two stools one falls to the ground. 脚踏两头要落空.
Beware beginnings. 慎始为上.
Beware of a man of one book. 不要与一个有专业知识的人争论.
Beware of a silent dog and still water. 警惕无声之狗会咬人,平静之水会覆舟.
Beware of him who regards not his reputation. 要谨防不重自己名誉的人.
Big mouthfuls ofter choke. 贪多嚼不烂.
Bind the sack before it be full. 做事应适可而止.
Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚,人以群分.
Birth is much, but breeding is more. 出身固然重要,教养更且重要.
Bite off more than one can chew. 贪多咽不下.
Bite the hand that feeds one. 恩将仇报.
Bitter pills may have wholesome effects. 良药苦口利于病.
 
 
 
计算机英语高级词汇·Correspondence
 
CTI(Computer Telephone Integration,计算机电话综合技术)
DBS(Direct Broadcast Satellite,直接卫星广播)
DWDM(Dense Wave Length Division Multiplex,波长密集型复用技术)
MMDS(Multichannel Multipoint Distribution Service,多波段多点分发服务)
PCM(Pulse Code Modulation,脉冲编码调制)
PSTN(Public Switched Telephone Network,公用交换式电话网)
TAPI(Telephony Application Programming Interface,电话应用程序接口)
TSAPI(Telephony Services Application Programming Interface,电话服务应用程序接口)
WDM(Wave Length Division Multiplex,波分多路复用)
 
 
计算机英语高级词汇·Language
 
CSS(Cascading Style Sheets,层叠格式表)
DCD(Document Content Description for XML,XML文件内容描述)
DTD(Document Type Definition,文件类型定义)
HTML(Hyper Text Markup Language,超文本标记语言)
JVM(Java Virtual Machine,Java虚拟机)
OJI(Open Java VM Interface,开放JAVA虚拟机接口)
SGML(Standard Generalized Markup Language,标准通用标记语言)
SMIL(Synchronous Multimedia Integrate Language,同步多媒体集成语言)
VRML(Virtual Reality Makeup Language,虚拟现实结构化语言)
VXML(Voice eXtensible Markup Language,语音扩展标记语言)
XML(Extensible Markup Language,可扩展标记语言)
XSL(Extensible Style Sheet Language,可扩展设计语言)
ERP专业名词
Backlog--未完成订单所有已收到但尚未发货的客户订单。也称为未结订单。
BackScheduling--倒序计划计算开工日期及完工日期的一种方法。生产计划的计算由合同的交货日期开始,进行倒序计算,以便确定每道工序的完工日期。BackOrder--欠交订单
Balance-on-handInventory--现有库存余额
BatchNumber--批号
BatchProduction--批量生产
Benchmarking--标杆瞄准指企业将自己的产品、服务、成本和经营实践,与那些相应方面表现最优秀、最卓有成效的企业(并不局限于同一行业)相比较,以改进本企业经营业绩和业务表现的这样一个不间断的精益求精的过程。
BillofLabor--工时清单
BillofLading--提货单
BillofMaterial--物料清单构成父项装配件的所有子装配件、中间件、零件及原材料的清单,其中包括装配所需的各子项的数量。物料清单和主生产计划一起作用,来安排仓库的发料、车间的生产和待采购件的种类和数量。可以用多种方法描述物料清单,如单层法、缩进法、模块法、暂停法、矩阵法以及成本法等等。在某些工业领域,可能称为"配方"、"要素表"或其他名称。
BranchWarehouse--分库
BusinessPlan--经营规划包括预计收入、成本和利润,通常还有预算和计划的资产负债表及现金流量表(资金来源和资金运用)的文件。通常仅用货币单位表述。尽管经营规划和生产规划以不同的术语来表述,但二者应该是一致的。
Buyer--采购员
CCapacityManagement--能力管理指企业管理活动中,为更好地执行所有的生产进度安排,建立生产能力的限额或水平并对其进行度量、监控及调整的职能。具体如生产计划、主生产计划、物料需求计划和派工单等等。能力管理体现在资源计划、粗能力计划、能力需求计划和投入/产出控制等四个层次。CapacityRequirementsPlanning(CRP)--能力需求计划
确定为完成生产任务具体需要多少劳力和机器资源的过程。在MRP系统中,已下达的车间订单和计划订单是能力需求计划的输入。能力需求计划将这些订单转换成不同时区、不同工作中心上的工时数。有时会出现这样的情况,粗能力计划分析认为企业的现有生产能力足以完成主生产计划,而能力需求计划经过更细致的分析,得出在某些时段生产能力不足的结论。
CarryingCost--保管费
CarryingCostRate--保管费率CellularManufacturing--单元式制造指在一条生产线或一个机器设备单元内,由本生产线或生产单元的操作工生产多种产品或零部件的生产制造过程。ChangeLotDate--修改批量日期
ChangeStructure--修改产品结构ChangeRoute--修改工序
 
CheckPoint--检查点
ClosedLoopMRP--闭环物料需求计划
围绕物料物料需求计划而建立的系统,包括生产规划、主生产计划和能力需求计划与其他计划功能。进一步地,当计划阶段完成并且作为实际可行的计划被接收以后,执行阶段随之开始。这包括投入/产出控制、车间作业管理、派工单以及来自车间及供应商的拖期预报。"闭环"一词所指的,不仅包括整个系统的这些组成部分,并且还包括来自执行部分的反馈信息,目的在于使计划在任何时候都保持有效。
 
CommonRouteID--通用工序标识
Computer-integratedManufacturing(CIM)--计算机集成制造
利用计算机系统和管理哲学,将整个生产制造组织集成为一体,以提高组织运作效率。也指应用一台计算机,把原先相互独立的不同计算机系统联通成为一个内部一致、高度集成的整体。例如,计算机集成制造技术可以实现预算规划、CAD/CAM、流程控制、成组技术系统、MRPII以及财务报告系统的相互沟通。
 
ConfigurationCode--配置代码
ConstraintsManagement/TheoryofConstraints(TOC)--约束管理/约束理论
简单的讲,约束理论是关于企业应作哪些变化以及如何最好地实现这些变化的理论。具体一些,约束理论是这样一套管理原则──帮助企业找出目标实现过程中存在的障碍,并实施必要的改变来消除这些障碍。约束理论认为,对于任何一个系统来说,如果它的投入/产出过程可以按环节或者阶段进行划分,而且一个环节的产出依赖于前面一个或多个环节的产出的话,那么,这个系统最终的产出将受到系统内生产率最低的环节的限制。换言之,任何一个链条的牢固程度取决与它最薄弱的环节。
在论及生产制造企业时,约束理论认为企业的目标就是取得更多的利润。为实现这一目标,可以有三条途径:增加产销率,减少库存,减少运营费用。这三条途径中,正如约束理论奠基者Dr.Goldratt所说,减少库存和减少运营费用会碰到最低减少到0的限制,而对于通过提高产销率来取得更多利润的可能性,则是无穷无尽的。此外,约束理论还发展出一系列工具,来帮助企业重新审视自己的各种行为和措施,看它们对于企业目标的实现产生了怎样的有利或不利的影响。
CostedBillofMaterial--依成本的材料清单
CriticalPart--急需零件
CumulativeLeadTime--累计提前期
指完成某项活动的最长时间。对于任一MRP计划物料项目来说,其累计提前期可以通过遍历该项物料的物料清单中各条路径来得到,即将各路径上所有低层次项目提前期的最大累计值定义为该项目的累计提前期。也称为合成提前期或关键路径提前期。
 
CurrentRunHour--现有运转时间
 
CurrentRunQuantity--现有运转数量
CycleCounting--周期盘点
一种库存盘点方法。库存按计划定期盘点,而不是一年才盘点一次。例如,某种物料的库存达到订货点时,或新物料到库时都可以进行盘点。也可以事先订立某种一贯的盘点原则,比如对价值高并且流动快的物料多盘点;对价值低或流动慢的物料少盘点。最有效的周期盘点制度要求每个工作日清点一定数目的物料。周期盘点最主要的目的是发现那些疵点存货(如:存在数量、质量、规格、日期等等方面的问题),进而追究其原因,最终消除导致问题产生的根本因素。
充满智慧的英语谚语
C:
Call a spade a spade. 据实而言.
Call me not olive till thou see me gathered.
盖棺论定.
Call no man happy until he dies. 盖棺才能定论.
Can the leopard change his spots?
江山易改,本性难移.
Cannot see the wood for the trees.
一叶障目,不见泰山。
Care and diligence bring luck.
谨慎和勤奋,带来好运气.
Care killed a cat. 忧伤伤身。
Cast not out the foul water till you bring
in the clean. 清水未来,莫泼赃水.
Cast not your pearls before swine. 明珠莫投暗.
Catch as catch can. 能捉尽管捉;能拿多少算多少。
Catch the bear before you sell his skin.
 大事未成时,莫开庆功宴.
Cats hide their paws. 大智若愚,大巧若拙.
Caution is the parent of safety.
谨慎小心是安全之源.
Chains of gold are stronger than chains of iron.
 金链锁人比铁炼更牢靠.
Change lays not her hand upon truth. 真理不变.
Charity begins at home, but should not end there.
仁爱须由近及远.
Cheat's never proper. 欺骗决非正当事.
Cheats never prosper. 骗人发不了财。
Cheek brings success. 和气生财.
Cheerful company shortens the miles.
 旅有好旅伴,不觉行程远.
Cheerfulness and goodwill make labour light.
欢快与好意,劳动不觉累.
Childhood shows the man, as morning shows
the day. 看人看年少,看天看破晓.
Children and fools cannot lie.
孩子和傻子,不会说谎话.
Children and fools speak the truth.
 孩子和傻子,说的是真话.
Children are the parents's riches.
子女是父母之财富.
Children are what the mothers are.
耳濡目染,身教言传。
Choice of the end covers choice of the means.
选择目的包含著选择手段.
Choose a wife rather by your ear than your eye.
选妻,最好用耳莫用眼.
Choose an author as you choose a friend.
选书如择友.
Christmas comes but once a year.
佳节良辰,机会难得.
Circumstances are the rulers of the weak,
instrument of the wise. 弱者困于环境,智者利用环境.
Civility costs nothing. 礼貌不须什麽代价.
Cleanliness is next to godliness. 清净近乎神圣.
Clothes do not make the man. 人不在衣装。
Clothes make the man. 人要衣装,佛要金装.
Come what may, heaven won't fall. 船到桥头自会直.
Comfort is better than pride. 安慰胜过傲慢.
Coming events cast their shadows before them.
山雨欲来风满楼.
Compare your grievs with other men's and they
will seem less. 你的悲痛与人比,悲痛就会轻一些.
Comparisons are odious. 人比人,气死人.
Complacency is the enemy of study.
学习的敌人是自己的满足。
Confession is the first step to repentance.
 悔罪先须认罪.
Confidence in yourself is the first step on the
road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。
Confidence of success is almost success.
对成功抱有信心,就近乎成功.
Conquer of fear of death and you are put into
possession of your life. 不怕死,然后才能生.
Constant dripping wears away a stone.
水滴石穿,绳锯木断。
Constant dripping wears away the stone. 滴水穿石。
Constant dropping wears away a stone. 滴水穿石.
Content is better than riches. 知足常乐.
Content is happiness. 知足常乐.
Conversation makes one what he is. 言如其人.
Councils of war never fight. 主战者不打仗.
Counsel after action is like rain after harvest.
 放马后炮.
Counsel must be followed, not praised.
忠告必须照办,而不是赞美.
Count not your chickens before they are hatched.
不要过早乐观.
Count one's chickens before they are hatched.
蛋未孵先数雏。
Courage and resolution are the spirit and soul
of virtue. 勇敢和决心是美德的灵魂.
Courtesy costs nothing. 谦虚恭敬,不用分文.
Courtesy on one side only lasts not long.
来而不往非礼也。
Cowards are cruel. 懦夫不仁.
Credit, like a looking-glass, broken once,
is gone, alas! 信誉像镜子,破碎无法补.
Creditors have better memories than debtors.
放债人的记性比借债人好.
Creep before you walk. 循序渐进。
"Cross the t’s and dot the i’s. " "一丝不苟。"
Crows do not pick crow's eyes. 同室不操戈.
Cry for the moon. 海底捞月。
Cry up wine and sell vinegar. 挂羊头,卖狗肉.
Cry with one eye and laugh with the other.
 口不应心.
Curiosity killed the cat. 好奇心,惹祸根.
Curses, like chickens, come home to roost.
害人反害已.
Custom is a second nature. 习惯是第二天性.
Custom is the guide of the ignorant.
习俗是无知者的向导.
Custom makes all things easy.
若照习惯办,万事皆不难.
"Custom reconciles us to everything."
习惯成自然。
Custom rules the law. 习俗影响法律.
Custom without reason is but ancient error.
习俗没有道理,古代谬误而已.
Cut short the nonsense and return to one's
muttons. 闲话少说,言归正传.
Cut the coat according to the cloth. 量布裁衣.

ERP词汇(连载)AUG.

DateAdjust--调整日期

DateAvailable--有效日期

DateChanged--修改日期

DateClosed--结束日期

DateDue--截止日期

DateinProduced--生产日期

DateInventoryAdjust--库存调整日期

DateObsolete--作废日期

DateRequired--需求日期

DateReceived--收到日期

DateReleased--交付日期

DatetoPull--发货日期

DeadLoad--空负荷

Demand--需求

对指定产品或零部件的需要,这种需要可能来源于客户订单、预测、厂际订货、分库、维修部门,也可能来自较高一层的零件或产品。

DemandManagement--需求管理

指认识和管理对产品的全部需求,并确保主生产计划反映这些需求的功能。需求管理包括:预测、订单录入、订单承诺、分库需求、非独立需求、厂际订单及维修件需求等。

DemonstratedCapacity--实际能力

由实际完成数据计算出的能力。实际能力的计算通常用生产的项目乘上每个项目的标准工时再加上标准的准备时间。

DependentDemand--非独立需求

当对一项物料的需求与对其他物料项目或最终产品的需求有关时,称为非独立需求。这些需求是计算出来的而不是预测的,对于具体的物料项目,有时可能既有独立需求又有非独立需求。

Direct-deductInventoryTransactionProcessing--直接增减库存处理法

指一种记帐方法,当物料出库时,减少该项物料的帐面(计算机内)库存数;当物料入库时,增加该项物料的帐面库存数。帐面数据随物料的出入库同步更新。因此,帐面的库存记录就是实际库存的反映。

DisbursementList--发料单

DispatchList--派工单

根据调度原则按优先级顺序编制的生产订单一览表。利用硬拷贝或CRT显示将派工单通知给生产车间。派工单中包括生产订单的优先级、物料存放地点、数量及能力需求的详细信息,所有这些信息都是按工序排列的。派工单通常每天产生并按工作中心进行调整。也称为调度表或工长日报表。

DistributionResourcePlanning(DRP)--分销资源计划

是分销需求计划的延伸部分,涉及分销系统中的关键资源(如仓储空间、劳动力、货币资金、运输工具等等)的计划。

Drum-buffer-rope--鼓-缓冲-绳子

是在通过对资源进行计划和控制,以实现产销率最大化的过程中最常用的技术。瓶颈约束控制着企业的生产节拍和产出率──"鼓点"。从计划和控制的角度来看,""反映了系统对约束资源的利用程度。为充分利用瓶颈的能力,一般要设置一定的"缓冲",来防治生产过程中的波动。瓶颈通过"绳子"对其上游控制物料送入的环节发出指令,使物料快速、有效地通过非瓶颈环节。所以,"绳子"起的是串联和传递的作用,以驱动系统的所有部分按""的节奏进行生产。

充满智慧的英语谚语
D:
Danger is next neighbour to security. 危险是安全的近邻.
Danger itself is the best remedy for danger. 危险本身就是对付危险的最好办法.
Dead men tell no tales. 死无对证.
Death is the grand leveller. 凡人都要死,大家都一样.
Death meets us everywhere. 死亡到处和我门相遇.
Death pays all debts. 人死百债了.
Death when it comes will have no denial. 死亡来临时,无可抗拒之.
Debt is better than death. 负债总比死亡强.
Deeds are fruits; words are but leaves. 行动是果实,言语只是树叶而已.
Deeds are males, and words are females. 言柔弱无能,行刚强有力.
Deep rivers move in silence, shallow brooks are noisy. 深水静静流,浅溪潺潺流.
Delays are dangerous. 坐失良机必有忧患.
Deliberate before you begin, then execute with vigour. 著手前要深思熟虑,执行要果断有力.
Deliberate in counsel, prompt in action. 考虑要仔细,行动要迅速.
Deliberating is not delaying. 慎思不是拖延.
Deliver not your words by number but by weight. 言不在多,而在有物.
Depend on others and you always repent. 依靠别人总要后悔.
Despair gives courage to a coward. 人急造反,狗急跳墙.
Destruction pursues the great. 树大招风.
Devil must be driven out with devils. 以毒攻毒.
Dexterity comes by experience. 熟练来自经验.
Diamond cut diamond. 强中更有强中手。
Diamond cuts diamond. 强中自有强中手。
Diet cures more than the doctor. 药补不如食补.
Diligence is near success. 勤奋近乎成功.
Diligence is the mother of good fortune. 勤劳是发家之本。
Diligence is the mother of good luck. 刻苦是成功之母.
Diligence is the mother of success. 勤奋是成功之母.
Disappointment is the nurse of wisdom. 挫折是智慧的保姆。
Discontent is the first step in progress. 不知足是前进中的第一步.
Discretion is the better part of valour. 小心即大勇.
Disease of the soul are more dangerous than those of the body.
心灵上的疾病比肉体上的疾病更危险.
Disease, enemy, and debt --these three must be cut off as soon as they begin to grow.
病,仇与债这三者,一露苗头就砍掉.
Diseases are the price of ill pleasures. 疾病是不正当娱乐的代价.
Diseases come on horseback, but go away on foot. 病来如山倒,病去如抽丝.
Disgraced may be he who thinks ill. 心怀不端的人是可耻的.
Do as I say, not as I do. 照我说的做,别照我做的做。
Do as most men do and men will speak well of thee. 为众之所为,受众之所夸.
Do as the Romans do. 入乡要随俗.
Do as you would be done by. 推己及人.
Do business, but be not a slave to it. 要做事,但不要做事务的奴隶.
Do in Rome as the Romans do. 入乡随俗.
Do it now. 机不可失,时不再来。
Do no through fear of poverty surrender liberty. 不要因为怕贫苦而放弃自由.
Do not all you can, spend not all you have; believe not all you hear; and tell not all you know.
不要为所能为,不要花尽所有,不要全信所闻,不要言尽所知.
Do not cut down the tree that gives you shade. 不要忘恩负义.
Do not despise your enemy. 万勿轻敌.
Do not give a dog bread every time he wags his tail. 不要有求必应.
Do not praise a day before sunset. 切勿褒贬过早.
Do not run too fast after gain. 不要见利就拼命追.
Do not speak of your happiness to one less fortunate than yourself.
不要向不如你幸运的人述说你的幸福.
Do not swap horses when crossing a stream. 处在危难中,不宜大更动.
Do not to others what you do not wish them to do to you. 己所不欲,勿施于人.
Do not wash dirty linen in public. 家丑不可外扬.
Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。
Do one's level best. 尽力而为.
Do well and have well. 善有善报。
Do well is better than say well. 说得好不如做得好.
Dog does not eat dog. 物不伤其类.
Dogs that bark at a distance bite not at hand. 远处叫得凶的狗,不会近身来咬人.
Dogs that run after many hares kill none. 多谋寡成.
Dogs wag their tails not so much in love to you as your bread. 狗摇尾巴,爱的是面包.
Doing is better than saying. 行胜于言.
Don’t carry coals to Newcastle. 别往纽卡斯尔(英国煤都)运煤。/ 多此一举,徒劳无益。
"Don’t meet trouble half-way. " 不要杞人忧天。
Don’t trouble troubles till trouble troubles you. 麻烦未来找你,别去自找麻烦。
Don't carry coals to Newcastle. 别往纽卡斯尔(英国煤都)运煤。/ 多此一举,徒劳无益。
Don't cast out the foul water till you bring in the clean. 清水未来,莫泼赃水.
Don't claim to know what you don't know. 不要不懂装懂。
Don't cross the bridge till you get to it. 不要杞人忧天.
Don't fly till you wings are feathered. 羽毛未丰不要飞.
Don't halloo till you are out of the wood. 没有脱离危险不要先欢呼.
Don't have thy cloak to make when it begins to rain. 切莫临时抱佛脚.
Don't have too many irons in the fire. 不要揽事过多。
Don't make a mountain out of a molehill. 不要小题大做。
Don't meet trouble half-way. 勿杞人忧天。
Don't play games with me! 别跟我耍花招!
Don't put all your eggs in one basket. 勿孤注一掷。
Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事,今日毕.
Don't put the cart before the horse. 不要本末倒置。
Don't ride the high horse.  勿摆架子。
Don't speak all you know, but know all you speak. 不要尽言所知,而要尽知所言.
Don't throw out your dirty water before you get in fresh. 清水未打来,赃水莫倒掉.
Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自寻烦恼.
Don't try to teach your grandmother to suck eggs. 不要班门弄斧。
Don't whistle until you are out of the wood. 没有脱离险境,不要过早高兴.
Dot the i's and cross the t's. 一点一划,循规蹈矩.
Doubt is the key of knowledge. 怀疑乃知识的钥匙.
Downy lips make thoughtless slips. 嘴上没毛,办事不牢.
Draw not your bow till your arrow is fixed. 事未齐备,切莫妄动.
Draw water with a sieve. 竹篮子打水一场空.
Dreams go by contraries. 梦想总与现实相反.
Drive your business, do not let it drive you. 要推动事业,不要让事业来推动你.
Drop by drop the oceans are filled; stone by stone the walls are built. 滴水汇大海,垒石诛高墙.
Drowning man will catch at a straw. 溺水的人一根草也要抓.
Drumming is not the way to catch a hare. 空话连篇于事无补.
Drunken days have all their tomorrows. 今日花天酒地,明日潦倒穷途.
Drunkenness reveals what soberness conceals. 酒后露真言.
Dumb dogs are dangerous. 哑犬最凶恶.
Dying is as natural as living. 死亡与生存一样自然.

E

EconomicOrderQuantity(EOQ)--经济订货批量

是固定订货批量模型的一种,可以用来确定企业一次订货(外购或自制)的数量。当企业按照经济订货批量来订货时,可实现订货成本和储存成本之和最小化。基本公式是:

经济订货批量=Squat(2*年订货量*平均一次订货准备所发生成本/每件存货的年储存成本)
注:Squat()函数表示开平方根。

EngineeringChangeEffectDate--工程变更生效日期

EngineeringChangeEffectWorkOrder--工程变更生效单

EngineeringStopDate--工程停止日期

ExceptionControl--例外控制

ExcessMaterialAnalysis--呆滞材料分析

ExpediteCode--急送代码

F

FabricationOrder--加工订单

FillBackorder--补足欠交

FirmPlannedOrder--确认的计划订单

指在数量和时间上已确认的计划订单。这种订单不能由计算机改变,而只能由计划员改变。这种做法有助于计划员对物料和能力问题做出反应。此外,确认的计划订单还是阐明生产计划的常规方法。

 
FinalAssemblyLeadTime--
总装提前期

FixedOrderQuantity--固定订货批量
一种批量订货方法,每次订货时都采用预先确定的同样数量。

FlowShop--流水车间

在这样的车间里,机器和操作工通常处理标准的、连续的物流。操作工总是对每批生产任务进行同样的操作。流水车间一般是大批量生产车间或具有连续生产布局的车间。车间的布局,即机器、工作台及装配线等等的排列方法,是为便于产品流动而设计的。流程工业(如化工、石油加工、油漆等)是流水车间的典型例子。每种产品,尽管材料规格不同,整个车间总是采用同样的流程。

FocusForecasting--集中预测

允许用户去模拟众多的预测技术的效果,从而选出最有效的方案的系统。vvvvvvv

FullPegging--完全跟踪

指系统自动跟踪给定零部件的所有需求,直到最终项目(或合同号)的能力。

G

GenerallyAcceptedManufacturingPractices--通用生产管理原则

指一整套不受具体技术影响的原则,阐明制造企业应该如何进行管理。其中包括如下要素:对数据准确性的要求,市场工作与生产环节的经常联系,高层领导对生产计划过程的控制,将上层计划有效地转换为各种详细计划的系统能力,等等。

GrossRequirements--毛需求

I

IndependentDemand--独立需求

当对某项物料的需求与对其他物料的需求无关时,则称这种需求为独立需求。例如对成品或维修件的需求就是独立需求。

InProcessInventory--在制品库存

Input/OutputControl投入/产出控制

一种能力控制技术,它将工作中心的实际产出与由能力需求计划产生并由生产部门批准的计划产出相比较。并且监控投入,以检查是否与计划一致,这样,当工作中心不能得到加工作业时,也不期望它有产出。

InspectionID--检验标识

InterplantDemand厂际需求

物料需要发送到同一公司内其他工厂或部门,虽然不是客户订单,但主生产计划通常以同样的方式处理。

InventoryCarryRate--库存周转率

InventoryLocationType--仓库库位类型

InventoryTurnover--库存周转次数

一年中存货流动或循环的次数,是对为支持一定水平的销售活动的库存投资的度量。计算方法是用全年售出货物成本除以平均存货价值。

IssueOrder--发送订单

Item--物料项目

任何一种自制或采购的零部件或组装件,如最终产品、部件、子部件、零件或原材料。

ItemRecord--项目记录

即物料项目的主记录,一般包括标识数据和描述数据以及控制参数(各种提前期、订货批量等等)。也可能还有库存状态、需求及计划订货数据。项目记录通过物料清单(或称产品结构文件)联系在一起。

 

 

E
Each bird love to hear himself sing. 孤芳自赏。
Each bird loves to hear himself sing.
鸟儿都爱听自己唱歌.
Each day brings its own bread.
天无绝人之路.
Eagles catch no flies.
大人物不计较小事情.
Eagles fly alone, but sheep flock together.
鹰单飞,羊群集.
Early mistakes are the seeds of future trouble.
早期的错误可以酿成日后的麻烦.
Early sow, early mow.
播种早的收获早.
Early start makes easy stages.
早开始是成功的保证.
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
早睡早起身体好。
Early wed, early dead.
早婚早夭.
Easier said than done.
说话容易做事难.
East or west, home is best.
在家千日好,出门时时难.
"East or west, home is best."
行遍天下路,还是在家好。
Easy come, easy go.
易得易失.
Eat at pleasure, drink with measure.
随意吃饭,适度饮酒.
Eat one's cake and have it.
又要马儿好,又要马儿不吃草.
Eat to live, but not live to eat.
吃饭是为了生存,但生存不是为了吃饭.
Eat to please thyself, but dress to please others.
吃是使自己受用,穿是使别人受用.
Eating and drinking takes away one’s stomach.
少吃多滋味,多吃少滋味。
Education begins a gentleman, conversation completes him.
人的教养始于教育,成于社交.
Education has for its object the formation of character.
教育的目的在于培养品德.
Elbow grease gives the best polish.
只要功夫深,铁杵磨成针.
Empty vessels make the greatest sound.
空桶响声大.
Empty vessels make the most noise.
满罐水不响,半罐响叮当。
"Empty vessels make the most sound."
满瓶不响,半瓶丁当。
Enough is as good as a feast.
知足常乐.
Envy assails the noblest, the winds howl around the highest peak.
高位遭人妒,高峰招风吹.
Envy has no holidays.
忌妒之人无宁日。
Equivocation is first cousin to a lie.
支支吾吾,其言必诈.
Errors, like straws, upon the surface flow; he who would search for pearls must
dive below.   错误像稻草,漂浮在水面.欲觅珍珠者,须往水下潜.
Even a small star shines in the darkness.
星星再小,也会发光。
Even a worm will turn.
反抗是自然的,甚至一条虫也会翻身。
Even Homer sometimes nods.
人非圣贤,孰能无过.
Even reckoning makes long friends.
亲兄弟,明算账。
Even the best of friends must part.
天下无不散的宴席。
Even the walls have ears.
隔墙有耳.
Every advantage has its disadvantage.
有利必有币.
Every bean has its black.
人人有其缺

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