usage: java org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina [ -config {pathname} ] [ -nonaming ] { -help | start | stop }
2013-12-1 22:29:26 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
信息: Loaded APR based Apache Tomcat Native library 1.1.27 using APR version 1.4.6.
2013-12-1 22:29:26 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
信息: APR capabilities: IPv6 [true], sendfile [true], accept filters [false], random [true].
2013-12-1 22:29:26 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener initializeSSL
信息: OpenSSL successfully initialized (OpenSSL 1.0.1d 5 Feb 2013)
2013-12-1 22:29:26 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
信息: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-apr-8080"]
2013-12-1 22:29:26 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
信息: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-apr-8009"]
2013-12-1 22:29:26 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
信息: Initialization processed in 1212 ms
2013-12-1 22:29:26 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
信息: Starting service Catalina
2013-12-1 22:29:26 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.41
2013-12-1 22:29:28 org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body
信息: TLD skipped. URI: http://www.springframework.org/tags/form is already defined
2013-12-1 22:29:28 org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body
信息: TLD skipped. URI: http://www.springframework.org/tags is already defined
2013-12-1 22:29:29 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: Initializing Spring root WebApplicationContext
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
2013-12-1 22:29:29 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart
严重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: IOException parsing XML document from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not open ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:341)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:302)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:143)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:178)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:149)
at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:124)
at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:93)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:130)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:467)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:397)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:276)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:197)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:47)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4887)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5381)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not open ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]
at org.springframework.web.context.support.ServletContextResource.getInputStream(ServletContextResource.java:117)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:328)
... 22 more
2013-12-1 22:29:29 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
严重: Error listenerStart
2013-12-1 22:29:29 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
严重: Context [/SSH] startup failed due to previous errors
2013-12-1 22:29:29 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: Closing Spring root WebApplicationContext
2013-12-1 22:29:29 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory D:\MyEclipse\apache-tomcat-7.0.41\webapps\docs
2013-12-1 22:29:29 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory D:\MyEclipse\apache-tomcat-7.0.41\webapps\examples
2013-12-1 22:29:29 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: ContextListener: contextInitialized()
2013-12-1 22:29:29 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: SessionListener: contextInitialized()
2013-12-1 22:29:29 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: ContextListener: attributeAdded('org.apache.jasper.compiler.TldLocationsCache', 'org.apache.jasper.compiler.TldLocationsCache@5bd978')
2013-12-1 22:29:29 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory D:\MyEclipse\apache-tomcat-7.0.41\webapps\host-manager
2013-12-1 22:29:29 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory D:\MyEclipse\apache-tomcat-7.0.41\webapps\manager
2013-12-1 22:29:29 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory D:\MyEclipse\apache-tomcat-7.0.41\webapps\ROOT
2013-12-1 22:29:29 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-apr-8080"]
2013-12-1 22:29:30 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-apr-8009"]
2013-12-1 22:29:30 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
信息: Server startup in 3073 ms
错误原因：在配置Spring时，将applicationContext.xml放在src目录下，导致出错。
解决方法：将applicationContext.xml放在/SSH2/WebRoot/WEB-INF目录下，项目不报错