微软亚院之编程判断俩个链表是否相交
给出俩个单向链表的头指针，比如h1，h2，判断这俩个链表是否相交。
为了简化问题，我们假设俩个链表均不带环。
问题扩展：
1.如果链表可能有环列?
2.如果需要求出俩个链表相交的第一个节点列?
ANSWER:
struct Node {
int data;
int Node *next;
};
// if there is no cycle.
int isJoinedSimple(Node * h1, Node * h2) {
while (h1->next != NULL) {
h1 = h1->next;
}
while (h2->next != NULL) {
h2 = h2-> next;
}
return h1 == h2;
}
// if there could exist cycle
int isJoined(Node *h1, Node * h2) {
Node* cylic1 = testCylic(h1);
Node* cylic2 = testCylic(h2);
if (cylic1+cylic2==0) return isJoinedSimple(h1, h2);
if (cylic1==0 && cylic2!=0 || cylic1!=0 &&cylic2==0) return 0;
Node *p = cylic1;
while (1) {
if (p==cylic2 || p->next == cylic2) return 1;
p=p->next->next;
cylic1 = cylic1->next;
if (p==cylic1) return 0;
}
}
Node* testCylic(Node * h1) {
Node * p1 = h1, *p2 = h1;
while (p2!=NULL && p2->next!=NULL) {
p1 = p1->next;
p2 = p2->next->next;
if (p1 == p2) {
return p1;
}
}
return NULL;
}