array which left-top corner is (0,0) and right-bottom corner is (N-1,M-1). Ignatius enters at (0,0), and the door to feng5166's room is at (N-1,M-1), that is our target. There are some monsters in the castle, if Ignatius meet them, he has to kill them. Here
is some rules:
1.Ignatius can only move in four directions(up, down, left, right), one step per second. A step is defined as follow: if current position is (x,y), after a step, Ignatius can only stand on (x-1,y), (x+1,y), (x,y-1) or (x,y+1).
2.The array is marked with some characters and numbers. We define them like this:
. : The place where Ignatius can walk on.
X : The place is a trap, Ignatius should not walk on it.
n : Here is a monster with n HP(1<=n<=9), if Ignatius walk on it, it takes him n seconds to kill the monster.
Your task is to give out the path which costs minimum seconds for Ignatius to reach target position. You may assume that the start position and the target position will never be a trap, and there will never be a monster at the start position.
by the end of file. More details in the Sample Input.
the whole path. Output a line contains "FINISH" after each test case. If there are more than one path, any one is OK in this problem. More details in the Sample Output.
5 6 .XX.1. ..X.2. 2...X. ...XX. XXXXX. 5 6 .XX.1. ..X.2. 2...X. ...XX. XXXXX1 5 6 .XX... ..XX1. 2...X. ...XX. XXXXX.
It takes 13 seconds to reach the target position, let me show you the way. 1s:(0,0)->(1,0) 2s:(1,0)->(1,1) 3s:(1,1)->(2,1) 4s:(2,1)->(2,2) 5s:(2,2)->(2,3) 6s:(2,3)->(1,3) 7s:(1,3)->(1,4) 8s:FIGHT AT (1,4) 9s:FIGHT AT (1,4) 10s:(1,4)->(1,5) 11s:(1,5)->(2,5) 12s:(2,5)->(3,5) 13s:(3,5)->(4,5) FINISH It takes 14 seconds to reach the target position, let me show you the way. 1s:(0,0)->(1,0) 2s:(1,0)->(1,1) 3s:(1,1)->(2,1) 4s:(2,1)->(2,2) 5s:(2,2)->(2,3) 6s:(2,3)->(1,3) 7s:(1,3)->(1,4) 8s:FIGHT AT (1,4) 9s:FIGHT AT (1,4) 10s:(1,4)->(1,5) 11s:(1,5)->(2,5) 12s:(2,5)->(3,5) 13s:(3,5)->(4,5) 14s:FIGHT AT (4,5) FINISH God please help our poor hero. FINISH
简单的BFS与HDU1175相似。 在Search函数中,如果我把t1变量的定义放在while循环中,就会超时。个人理解当把t1放在while循环中定义,每一次循环都会重新定义t1,重新给t1分配内存。放在while循环中即使不超时,这么搞内存也受不了呀!
#include<stdio.h> #include<iostream> #include<queue> using namespace std; int N,M; char map[110][110]; int ex,ey; int result; int flag[110][110]; int dir[4][2]={{-1,0},{0,-1},{1,0},{0,1}}; struct point{ int x,y; int time; }; bool check(int x,int y){ if(x>=0&&y>=0&&x<N&&y<M)return true; return false; } int Search(int sx,int sy){ point t1,t2; queue<point> Q; t1.x=sx; t1.y=sy; t1.time=0; flag[0][0]=0; Q.push(t1); while(!Q.empty()){ t1=Q.front(); if(t1.x==N-1&&t1.y==M-1){ if(result>t1.time)result=t1.time; } Q.pop(); for(int i=0;i<4;i++){ int dx=t1.x+dir[i][0]; int dy=t1.y+dir[i][1]; if(check(dx,dy)&&map[dx][dy]=='.'){ t2.x=dx; t2.y=dy; t2.time=t1.time+1; if(t2.time<flag[t2.x][t2.y]&&t2.time<=result){ flag[t2.x][t2.y]=t2.time; Q.push(t2); } } else if(check(dx,dy)&& (map[dx][dy]>='1' && map[dx][dy]<='9')){ t2.x=dx; t2.y=dy; t2.time=t1.time+1+map[dx][dy]-'0'; if(t2.time<flag[t2.x][t2.y]&&t2.time<=result){ flag[t2.x][t2.y]=t2.time; Q.push(t2); } } } } return result; } void print(int x,int y,int step){ if(step==0)return; int time=0,i; int dx,dy,rx,ry; if(map[x][y]>='1' && map[x][y]<='9'){ time=map[x][y]-'0'; } for(i=0;i<4;i++){ dx = x+dir[i][0]; dy = y+dir[i][1]; if(check(dx,dy)){ int t=0; if(map[x][y]>='1' && map[x][y]<='9')t=map[x][y]-'0'; if(flag[dx][dy]+1+t==flag[x][y]){ rx=dx; ry=dy; print(dx,dy,step-time-1); break; } } } printf("%ds:(%d,%d)->(%d,%d)\n",step-time,rx,ry,x,y); while(time>0){ printf("%ds:FIGHT AT (%d,%d)\n",step-time+1,x,y); time--; } return ; } int main(){ int i,j; while(scanf("%d%d",&N,&M)!=EOF){ for(i=0;i<110;i++) for(j=0;j<110;j++) flag[i][j]=99999; for(i=0;i<N;i++){ scanf("%s",map[i]); } result=99999; int t=Search(0,0); if(t==99999){ printf("God please help our poor hero.\nFINISH\n"); } else{ printf("It takes %d seconds to reach the target position, let me show you the way.\n",t); print(N-1,M-1,t); printf("FINISH\n"); } } return 0; }