现在的位置: 首页 > 综合 > 正文

使用Qt Designer为PySide设计用户界面

2013年07月17日 ⁄ 综合 ⁄ 共 3549字 ⁄ 字号 评论关闭

Qt Designer中文名:Qt设计师,是一个可视化GUI设计工具。可以帮助我们加快编写Qt程序的速度。Qt Designer可以将设计好的用户界面保存为.ui文件,其实是XML格式的文本文件。

为了在PySide使用.ui文件,我们需要通过工具pyside-uic将.ui文件转换为.py文件,然后将转换后的.py文件引入我们自己的代码中。

下面是一个实际的例子,首先在Qt Designer中设计一个对话框,名为GoToCellDialog,并另存为 gotocelldialog.ui。

gotocelldialog.ui文件内容:

代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ui version="4.0">
<class>GoToCellDialog</class>
<widget class="QDialog" name="GoToCellDialog">
<property name="geometry">
<rect>
<x>0</x>
<y>0</y>
<width>226</width>
<height>70</height>
</rect>
</property>
<property name="windowTitle">
<string>Go to Cell</string>
</property>
<widget class="QLineEdit" name="lineEdit">
<property name="geometry">
<rect>
<x>98</x>
<y>8</y>
<width>119</width>
<height>20</height>
</rect>
</property>
</widget>
<widget class="QLabel" name="label">
<property name="geometry">
<rect>
<x>8</x>
<y>8</y>
<width>84</width>
<height>20</height>
</rect>
</property>
<property name="text">
<string>&amp;Cell Location:</string>
</property>
<property name="buddy">
<cstring>lineEdit</cstring>
</property>
</widget>
<widget class="QPushButton" name="okButton">
<property name="geometry">
<rect>
<x>58</x>
<y>38</y>
<width>77</width>
<height>25</height>
</rect>
</property>
<property name="text">
<string>Ok</string>
</property>
</widget>
<widget class="QPushButton" name="cancelButton">
<property name="geometry">
<rect>
<x>141</x>
<y>38</y>
<width>77</width>
<height>25</height>
</rect>
</property>
<property name="text">
<string>Cancel</string>
</property>
</widget>
</widget>
<resources/>
<connections/>
</ui>

 

接下来使用pyside-uic转换.ui文件:

pyside-uic gotocelldialog.ui -o gotocelldialog_ui.py

 

gotocelldialog_ui.py文件内容:

代码

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'gotocelldialog.ui'
#
#
Created: Wed Oct 27 17:13:19 2010
#
by: PySide uic UI code generator
#
#
WARNING! All changes made in this file will be lost!

from PySide import QtCore, QtGui

class Ui_GoToCellDialog(object):
def setupUi(self, GoToCellDialog):
GoToCellDialog.setObjectName(
"GoToCellDialog")
GoToCellDialog.resize(
226, 70)
self.lineEdit
= QtGui.QLineEdit(GoToCellDialog)
self.lineEdit.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(
98, 8, 119, 20))
self.lineEdit.setObjectName(
"lineEdit")
self.label
= QtGui.QLabel(GoToCellDialog)
self.label.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(
8, 8, 84, 20))
self.label.setObjectName(
"label")
self.okButton
= QtGui.QPushButton(GoToCellDialog)
self.okButton.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(
58, 38, 77, 25))
self.okButton.setObjectName(
"okButton")
self.cancelButton
= QtGui.QPushButton(GoToCellDialog)
self.cancelButton.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(
141, 38, 77, 25))
self.cancelButton.setObjectName(
"cancelButton")
self.label.setBuddy(self.lineEdit)

self.retranslateUi(GoToCellDialog)
QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(GoToCellDialog)

def retranslateUi(self, GoToCellDialog):
GoToCellDialog.setWindowTitle(QtGui.QApplication.translate(
"GoToCellDialog", "Go to Cell", None, QtGui.QApplication.UnicodeUTF8))
self.label.setText(QtGui.QApplication.translate(
"GoToCellDialog", "&Cell Location:", None, QtGui.QApplication.UnicodeUTF8))
self.okButton.setText(QtGui.QApplication.translate(
"GoToCellDialog", "Ok", None, QtGui.QApplication.UnicodeUTF8))
self.cancelButton.setText(QtGui.QApplication.translate(
"GoToCellDialog", "Cancel", None, QtGui.QApplication.UnicodeUTF8))

 

然后编写代码,引用gotocelldialog_ui.py,并显示GoToCellDialog。代码如下:

代码

1 #!/usr/bin/env python
2  
3  import sys
4
5  from PySide.QtCore import *
6  from PySide.QtGui import *
7
8  from gotocelldialog_ui import Ui_GoToCellDialog
9
10  class GoToCellDialog(QDialog):
11 def __init__(self, parent=None):
12 QDialog.__init__(self, parent)
13
14 self.ui= Ui_GoToCellDialog()
15 self.ui.setupUi(self)
16
17  def main():
18 app = QApplication(sys.argv)
19 d = GoToCellDialog()
20 d.show()
21 sys.exit(app.exec_())
22
23  if __name__ == '__main__':
24 main()

 

最终的效果图:

抱歉!评论已关闭.