学步园

 class C7HotKey
    {

        Ref the API for shortKey#region Ref the API for shortKey
        [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        public static extern bool RegisterHotKey(IntPtr hWnd, int id, KeyModifiers fsModifiers, Keys vk);

        [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        public static extern bool UnregisterHotKey(IntPtr hWnd, int id);
        #endregion

        [Flags()]
        public enum KeyModifiers
        {
            None = 0,
            Alt = 1,
            Control = 2,
            Shift = 4,
            Windows = 8
        }

        private Form form;

        public C7HotKey(Form form)
        {
            this.form = form;
            this.form.FormClosing += new FormClosingEventHandler(FormClosing);
        }

        private void FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
        {
            UnRegisterHotKey();
        }

        public delegate void MethodWithHotKey();
        private Dictionary<int, MethodWithHotKey> hotKeyIdToMethod = new Dictionary<int, MethodWithHotKey>();
        private Dictionary<KeyValuePair<KeyModifiers, Keys>, int> keysToId = new Dictionary<KeyValuePair<KeyModifiers, Keys>, int>();
        /**//// <summary>
        /// Registers the hot key.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="keyModifier">The key modifier.</param>
        /// <param name="key">The key.</param>
        /// <param name="theMethod">The method.</param>
        public void RegisterHotKey(KeyModifiers keyModifier, Keys key, MethodWithHotKey theMethod)
        {

            int newId = hotKeyIdToMethod.Count + 1;
            while (hotKeyIdToMethod.ContainsKey(newId))
            {
                newId++;
            }

            if (keysToId.ContainsKey(new KeyValuePair<KeyModifiers, Keys>(keyModifier, key)))
            {
                UnRegisterHotKey(keyModifier, key);
            }

            bool isRegOK = RegisterHotKey(this.form.Handle, newId, keyModifier, key);
            if (!isRegOK)
            {
                throw new Exception("Can't register the hotkey, please retry ! ");
            }
            
            hotKeyIdToMethod.Add(newId, theMethod);
            keysToId.Add(new KeyValuePair<KeyModifiers, Keys>(keyModifier, key), newId);
        }

        /**//// <summary>
        /// Unregister hot key.
        /// </summary>
        public void UnRegisterHotKey()
        {
            if (hotKeyIdToMethod == null || hotKeyIdToMethod.Count == 0)
            {
                return;
            }
            foreach (KeyValuePair<int, MethodWithHotKey> thisPair in hotKeyIdToMethod)
            {
                UnregisterHotKey(this.form.Handle, thisPair.Key);
            }
        }

        /**//// <summary>
        /// Unregister hot key.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="modifier">The modifier.</param>
        /// <param name="key">The key.</param>
        public void UnRegisterHotKey(KeyModifiers modifier, Keys key)
        {
            KeyValuePair<KeyModifiers, Keys> keysPair = new KeyValuePair<KeyModifiers, Keys>(modifier, key);
            if (keysToId.ContainsKey(keysPair))
            {
                if (UnregisterHotKey(this.form.Handle, keysToId[keysPair]))
                {
                    keysToId.Remove(keysPair);
                }
            }
        }

        /**//// <summary>
        /// Runs the method. used to be invoked by WndProc(ref Message m)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="msg">The MSG.</param>
        public void RunMethod(Message msg)
        {
            const int WM_HOTKEY = 0x312;
            switch (msg.Msg)
            {
                case (WM_HOTKEY):
                    {
                        foreach (KeyValuePair<int, MethodWithHotKey> thisPair in hotKeyIdToMethod)
                        {
                            if (msg.WParam.ToInt32() == thisPair.Key)
                            {
                                if (thisPair.Value != null)
                                {
                                    thisPair.Value.Invoke();
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                    }
            }
        }
    }
}

 

在Form_Load或者其他事件中调用RegisterHotKey方法就可以了。但是现在的问题是还是必须在Form中执行：

protected override void WndProc(ref Message m)
        {
            if (this.hotkey != null)
            {
                hotkey.RunMethod(m);
            }
            base.WndProc(ref m);
        }

 

不知道怎么能在Form中只是Register，其他的都不用管呢？