1.
select deptno,row_number() over(partition by deptno order by sal) from emp order by deptno;
2.
select deptno,rank() over (partition by deptno order by sal) from emp order by deptno;
3.
select deptno,dense_rank() over(partition by deptno order by sal) from emp order by deptno;
4.
select deptno,ename,sal,lag(ename,1,null) over(partition by deptno order by ename) from emp ord er by deptno;
5.
select deptno,ename,sal,lag(ename,2,'example') over(partition by deptno order by ename) from em p
order by deptno;
6.
select deptno, sal,sum(sal) over(partition by deptno) from emp;--每行记录后都有总计值
select deptno, sum(sal) from emp group by deptno;
7. 求每个部门的平均工资以及每个人与所在部门的工资差额
select deptno,ename,sal ,
round(avg(sal) over(partition by deptno)) as dept_avg_sal,
round(sal-avg(sal) over(partition by deptno)) as dept_sal_diff
from emp;