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主题:Blackfin处理器的视频应用

2012年11月05日 ⁄ 综合 ⁄ 共 27011字 ⁄ 字号 评论关闭

 

原文地址::http://www.analogcn.com/Article/wz2/200710/20071006114830.html

 

 

 

主题:Blackfin处理器的视频应用

在线问答:
问:dhh0000] PPI的时钟由外部提供,怎么做到与内部同步? 
[答:Xiaok] Blackfin PPI内部有相应的同步机制确保同步。  [2006-3-28 10:36:41]
[问:wuery] blackfin 除了支持uvlinux,还支持其他版本linux吗? 
[答:Chenz] 目前uclinux是与ADI合作比较好的,相对来说,支持方面会好些,比如说我们有专门针对uclinux与blackfin结合的stamp开发板。  [2006-3-28 10:38:07]
[问:perryxing] 我是南京工业大学安全工程研究所的,对基于BF532的h.264压缩以及IP传输
应用非常感兴趣,我想了解的是,如何获得开发DEMO板以及相关的资料 
[答:Baind] You can order BF533 ezkit Lite from ADI Distributors. and access ADI website to get BF533 resources. http://www.analog.com/processors/processors/blackfin/  [2006-3-28 10:39:04]
[问:smartbits] 视频采用的什么压缩算法
音频和视频如何同步的? 
[答:Xiaok] Blackfin 有很强的音视频处理能力, 在视频应用可支持最新的H.264, mpeg4 wmv 等等。
关于音视频同步有很多的方法。 我们在随后的blackfin Live seminar 中会对AV 同步有更为细致的讨论。欢迎参加  
[2006-3-28 10:39:05]
[问:fcr] 开发软件是否提供MPEG2解码和MPEG4编码这样的库? 
[答:Xiaok] ADI会提供相关算法中核心处理模块的优化参考代码来加速客户的video 应用的开发。  [2006-3-28 10:40:16]
[问:tongyubing] BF561的双核中,core1 和core2 能互相访问对方的片内资源吗?
如可以,有什么特别的事项要注意?
谢谢! 
[答:Tonnyj] The dual-core BF561 have seperate core A and Core B. They can access L2 share memory and use interrupt/semaphore to communication. You can also use IMDMA to transfer data between core A an core B internal memory.  [2006-3-28 10:41:02]
[问:zhangweiqing] 在IP可视方案中是否要看门狗?如何将软件下载到主板. 
[答:Jingn] You can use watchdog in your IP video solution since Blackfin processor provide watchdog timer on chip.
For download code to your board(e.g. flash), you can use flash programmer in VisualDSP++ by making a dedicated flash driver of your flash. 
[2006-3-28 10:41:17]
[问:xwlcba] BF系列处理器前期开发需要做那些投入,费用如何? 
[答:Chenz] 前期您需要购买一套开发工具$1200,包括评估板、HPPCI接口的ICE以及带有3个license的开发软件。我们会有初级和中级的免费培训,您可以和代理商世健联系。  [2006-3-28 10:41:32]
[问:ligen] 如何设置double buffer 呢?是否能用自动缓冲模式,设置buffer大小为两个frame大小?如何做到交替访问呢? 
[答:Xiaok] 在blackfin中如使用DMA 可以采用DMA 的descriptor 模式来很方便的实现PING-Pong buffer。
具体的问题可email processor。china@analog.com 寻求更多的技术支持 
[2006-3-28 10:41:42]
[问:lwinging] 我利用bf533实现mp3解码器,其中的huffman解码是利用huffman表实现的,我想请问huffman表是怎么用的 
[答:Baind] Blackfin BF533 has two ALU and flexible addressing mode, also has instruct and data cache. That help develop your algorithms easily.  [2006-3-28 10:42:16]
[问:windy0404] 请问如何修改和读懂LDF配置文件? 
[答:Xiaok] 使用ADI的visualdsp++ 的Expert linker 可以很方便的对ldf以图形交互的方式进行修改和管理。  [2006-3-28 10:42:56]
[问:zhangweiqing] SCLK的测试结果是通过外部还是通过软件得出? 
[答:Chenz] 你可以通过外部接口测出来,也可以通过软件计算出。  [2006-3-28 10:43:32]
[问:wanfeng395] 里面有LCD驱动控制器吗? 
[答:Xiaok] Blakfin 处理器的PPI可直接与相关TFT LCD无缝互连。
详细情况可以参考ADI 网站上的EEnote。 
[2006-3-28 10:44:07]
[问:wym0625] blackfin可以移植LINUX,但是需要注意那些地方?还有就是需要修改LINUX里面的那些地方? 
[答:Baind] Blackfin has no hardware mmu. So you can porting uClinux to Blackfin. please access http://blackfin.uclinux.org/
for help. 
[2006-3-28 10:45:03]
[问:xuzhe83] Blackfin处理器与其它视频应用相比,最大的特点是什么? 
[答:Jingn] 1, high speed and high performance video port - PPI
2, dedicated and muti-channel DMA
3, hierarchical memory architecture
4, dedicated video ALU on chip and dedicated video instruction set
5, other versatile peripheral port supported, e.g. high speed serial port. 
[2006-3-28 10:45:14]
[问:kithcx] 用BLACKFIN对H.264的编解码第三方提供最好的性能标称是多少? 
[答:Xiaok] Blackfin 强大的Video
处理能力 可实现264 D1 encoding。 具体有关Blackfin video应用的要求可以email 到processor.china@analog.com寻求技术支持 
[2006-3-28 10:45:41]
[问:fcr] 在数字电视接收的应用中,想接收加密电视的话,需要支持CA和DVB的解扰算法。Blackfin有没有硬件支持其算法?没有的话,软件处理能满足速度要求否? 
[答:Xuek] BF is CPU + DSP. So it has no hard algorithm, it need software code to do it.

BF has enough MIPS to do that. 

[2006-3-28 10:45:43]
[问:mxh] BF533或者BF561的PPI能否支持54MHZ 8-12bit的5百万像数CMOS camera的数据采集?当EBIU配置为133MHz的SDRAM时候,带宽是否足够?本设计只是要求采集一帧完整的YUV422图像,采集完毕后再进行JPEG压缩,然后通过SPI接口传递给其他子系统。请问,这样的设计可行吗?谢谢 
[答:Tonnyj] Yes, BF533 and BF561 can support the CMOS camera connection with 16-bit PPI video port. For Bandwidth, 133MHz SDRAM will have no problem to connect with EBIU of Blackfin but you should also look at the algorithm and framework"s
complexity to understand best way to ultilies your bandwidth. For JPEG application like you mentioned, there should be no problem and you can have low cost Blackfin processor. The design looks feasible. Please contact processor.china@analog.com for any detailed
questions. 
[2006-3-28 10:46:19]
[问:xllemon] 为什么我在使用bf533 的DMA时碰到如下问题:在一个函数之后开始DMA传输,程序运行是没有问题的,但是放到
该函数之前开始DMA传输,程序运行结果错误。但是,该函数并没有对DMA传输的地址进行访问! 
[答:Xiaok] 请确保DMA 和程序所需数据的一致性。  [2006-3-28 10:46:38]
[问:qiuxiaobo007] 请问当采用analog RGB格式输出视频处理结果时,最简单的接口方案是如何构建的,谢谢! 
[答:Baind] I understand you want to output RGB data for displaying. You can connect TFT/LCD for displaying. it"s seamless to connect most TFT/LCD with PPI of Blackfin.  [2006-3-28 10:48:04]
[问:blbamboo] 能否详细介绍Blackfin处理器的开发步骤或流程图?需要的环境是什么? 
[答:Xuek] First buy Visual DSP toolkit.

It is 1200$. It has emulator, evlaution board, and visual DSP++ software debuggging platform.

Second, you can develop your project in this platform. It supports video in/out, audio in/out.

Third, you develop your own board. Using ICE to debug it.

 

[2006-3-28 10:48:41]
[问:wphyl] BLACKFIN得PPI如何与数字液晶显示屏连接 
[答:Jingn] You can use PPI port working on GP mode:
8-16 bit data bus, directly pin-to-pin connection
3 frame sync signals
1 PPI clock signal
you can use GPIO pins as additional sync signals

please refer to hardware disign manual for more information. 

[2006-3-28 10:48:45]
[问:junjie_m] 能否请专家详细讲解一下FLYBY这种工作模式的工作过程?阿斯蒂芬 这种 
[答:Xiaok] Flyby 模式实际可应用于不需大量缓存数据的应用。 这是所有的数据输入,数据处理及结果输出可以流水线形式交替完成。
对memory的 要求较小。
如还有其他疑问可以email 到processor.china@analog.com寻求技术支持 
[2006-3-28 10:49:07]
[问:caowenfeng] 动态cache与静态cache 相比, 效率到底有多大的提高! 
[答:Chengt] 两者没有绝对的效率比较,这需要根据您具体的系统情况.由于Blackfin片内L1 SRAM可以部分由用户配置成Cache,因此用户可以根据自己的系统资源需求灵活地配置Cache,以提高系统的效率.从结果上来看,效果是非常显著的.  [2006-3-28 10:49:21]
[问:mxh] 当BF533/561运行在满负荷时候,由内部DC/DC控制器驱动的内核电压0.85-1.25V是否足够供电?另外,为了降低生产难度,我们拟采用BF533 169-BALL PBGA / BF561 297-BALL PBGA,这种封装的供货情况如何?谢谢 
[答:Chenz] 1、满负荷运行时,内核电压供电没有问题。
2、BF533 已经批量供货了,对于你这个封装也没有问题的,
有需求的话,详细可联系代理商世健:021-63917700 
[2006-3-28 10:50:22]
[问:windy0404] 可是在链接的时候出现L1存储器容量不足,请问要如何修改?如果打算把数据放入L2,又应该如何修改LDF文件? 
[答:Xuek] You can define your own memory using data input session.

Then you define this input session in L2 memory(output session) in LDF file
 

[2006-3-28 10:51:21]
[问:kevinyang] 想了解blackfin的指令系统,是否与x86兼容? 
[答:Tonnyj] Blackfin is RISC architecture embedded processor and have dedicated instruction set to implement high-efficient signal-processing as well as control functionality. It"s different architecture with X86. As most application can be writing in C/C++, the ANSI
C support of Blackfin compiler can easy the porting process of PC software. 
[2006-3-28 10:51:29]
[问:tongyubing] 单帧图像比较大,不可能一下全放到L2上,但放入L3RAM速度又慢,因此,有没有比较好的资源分配方法或建议?谢谢! 
[答:Xiaok] 大尺寸的图像数据通常必须发在容量较大但速度较慢一点的L3 SDRAM。 这是可以通过Blackfin的cache 和强大的MDMA 引擎来实现数据的高速和高效的传输。
 
[2006-3-28 10:51:45]
[问:dhh0000] MEMDMA没有专门的中断启动它,在视频的应用中,如何确保内存之间数据的DMA传输的连贯性 
[答:Baind] You can start memDMA when you want. and also can start it in PPI interrupt or other interrupt. memDMA can generate interrupt when finished, so you can start next dma in the interrupt.  [2006-3-28 10:51:57]
[问:fuaiguo] 语音压缩方面,ADI是否有结合BF53X的示例程序提供参考? 
[答:Jingn] You can find some lib function in visualDSP++ library folder.

Also you can download code example and application notes here: http://www.analog.com/processors/China
/processors/blackfin/technicalLibrary/ 

[2006-3-28 10:52:14]
[问:flexible] Blackfin处理器支持多少位的指令,数据以及地址宽度? 
[答:Xuek] BF instruction is 16,32,64bit.
BF data width is 8,16,32bit. 
[2006-3-28 10:53:03]
[问:wanfeng395] Blackfin处理器,在上海有哪个代理商。有没有该处理器的开发资料,有配套的开发平台吗?能不能提供免费的样品?播放MP4时可以达到30帧/秒以上的速率吗?
原谅我提出这么多问题,我也正在选型。非常感谢你们的回答和工作。谢谢! 
[答:Chenz] 您可以联系代理商世健,他们可以提供你需要的资料和样片,对于开发工具,您需要购买一个$1200的套件,该套件包括仿真器、评估板、带有license的开发软件。

mp4播放可以做到30f/s。

详细可联系代理商世健:021-63917700 

[2006-3-28 10:53:17]
[问:ykh271828] 可以不通过ppi口来接lcd屏吗?而通过其它的一些高速串口,比如Sport之类的? 
[答:Xuek] Yes. Connecting PPI to LCD.

But SPORTS can not. 

[2006-3-28 10:53:56]
[问:flexible] ADSP-BF531采用混合的16/32位指令集,有何好处? 
[答:Tonnyj] The most distinct advantage of 16/32-bit instruction set is to improve code density. For most control instructions, you can have 16-bit instruction set while for signal-processing instructions, you can have 32-bit. The code density is very important for
embedded system designer to lower cost. 
[2006-3-28 10:55:30]
[问:chenbaoyuan] ADI是否有ARM+dsp的双核产品? 
[答:Baind] please send email to processor.china@analog.com to inquire details. thanks.  [2006-3-28 10:55:50]
[问:eezxz] 请问关于AVS编解码在Blackfin上实现的可能性以及可以提供哪些支持? 
[答:Chengt] 在Blackfin上已经可以实现MPEG4, H.264 直到D1的编码或解码,以及H.263, MPEG2, MJEPG等的编解码.我们现在有很多客户和第三方正致力于Blackfin上AVS的开发.如果您需要相关的信息,请联系processor.china@analog.com  [2006-3-28 10:56:18]
[问:tom_xu] 如何处理ADBF561在PPI以DMA方式传送数据时,数据不稳定的问题?有没有什么源码可以借鉴? 
[答:Xiaok] 通常情况下BF561 PPI的数据传输非常有效。 但在外部数据总线不够优化时会限制PPI数据传输。 所以在应用设计时应对总线传输进行相应的优化。
如有其他疑问可以email 到processor.china@analog.com寻求技术支持 
[2006-3-28 10:56:29]
[问:williamwanglei] 您好!请问能否介绍几款可以和BF533无缝连接的MPEG4硬压芯片?IME6400是否可以直接连在EBIU上?谢谢 
[答:Chenz] 我们的BF533有专门的视频接口-PPI,符合这个的硬压芯片,都可以和其联系,另外我们的BLACKFIN的总线是4G范围统一寻址,所以可以方便的连接一些外设。  [2006-3-28 10:57:34]
[问:mario.collins] Blackfin处理器在降低功耗方面都做了哪些工作? 
[答:Jingn] Blackfin integrated "dynamic power management" technic which provides user a method of management power consumption dynamically according to his/her own target applicatioin.  [2006-3-28 10:57:41]
[问:RUIYIIC] 请介绍如何选取视频译码器?关键的指标有那些? 
[答:Tonnyj] If you are asking for video codec selection, please contact china.support@analog.com or call 800-810-1742 for help. For any DSP related questions, please contact us at processor.china@analog.com. Thank you.  [2006-3-28 10:57:46]
[问:errant] 1 有没有SAD, SSD, SATD等算法的汇编代码例子可提供?
2 如何使用CACHE进行视频处理算法的优化? 
[答:Xuek] Yes. ADI www.analog.com provide some video samples.

When CACHE is on, you can use prefetch instruction to load your data to L1 before you process it.

If you do not use prefetch, CACHE will automatic manage the data in. 

[2006-3-28 10:57:54]
[问:qiuxiaobo007] 请问用一片bf533能否完成实时地视频采集、处理(图像识别、OSD等)及回放? 
[答:Xiaok] No problem。
Blackfin 有针对Video应用的高级专用指令来加速video及图像处理速度。 并且Blackfin 的PPI interface和高效的DMA engine 来支持视频的应用。 
[2006-3-28 10:58:36]
[问:sunllw] Blackfin处理器可以在网络流媒体的开发中应用吗? 
[答:Baind] 是的. Blackfin适合网络流媒体中的应用,尤其是嵌入式网络流媒体应用。  [2006-3-28 10:59:46]
[问:tongyubing] BLACKFIN的USB接口的仿真器对USB1.1支持吗?还是仅对USB2.0?
 
[答:Xuek] It is 1.1.  [2006-3-28 11:00:24]
[问:netlin] 能否详细介绍一下cache prefetch机制,我发觉prefetch的delay相当大,为什么? 
[答:Xiaok] Cache prefetch 相当于对cache进行预刷新。
如果delay 太大请参考blacknfin hardware refernence 确认cache的操作正常。
如有其他疑问可以email 到processor.china@analog.com寻求技术支持 
[2006-3-28 11:00:54]
[问:windy0404] 但是并不知道需要修改的部分,以及应该如何修改。无法读懂LDF的描述语句。 
[答:Baind] please download EE-237: Guide to Blackfin Processor LDF Files at

http://www.analog.com/processors

/processors/blackfin/technicalLibrary/
Hope it helps you understand it. 

[2006-3-28 11:01:21]
[问:weeklly] 和TI的TMS320C5501相比,ADI的ADSP-BF533有何特别之处? 
[答:Chenz] ADI的BF533功耗相对来说较低,处理速度最高可达到750MHZ。
尤其是视频处理方面较强。 
[2006-3-28 11:01:45]
[问:wangfuwen] 对AMP和SMP不太清楚, Blackfin处理器是否具有AMP和SMP?处理的内容有何不同? 
[答:Xiaok] AMP 和SMP实际上是两种不同的系统软件架构。 由于Blackfin有dualcore的产品可以支持这两种不同的模式。 具体取决于您实际的应用要求

 

[2006-3-28 11:02:26]
[问:friendy] 多片BF533与ARM9处理器的通讯接口你们有什么好的方案,我们需要一个多片BF533的MPEG4压缩存储系统,用ARM9 CPU来控制IDE硬盘做存储,但是多片BF533与CPU之间的通讯接口没有好的方案,麻烦指点一下 
[答:Xuek] BF provides fast serial ports.

So check ARM9, whether it has also fast serial port?

I know that most ARM9 has fast SPI, it will support speed to 1Mbps. 

[2006-3-28 11:02:53]
[问:wanfeng395] 可以支持最大多少分辨率的图像,在30f/s下? 
[答:Jingn] Blackfin processor can support very high definition, and the upper limit definition depends on the application, codec type and processor type.

Please let us know the detailed informatioin of your application, then we can give your the accurate data.

Our support E-mail: porcessor.china@analog.com 

[2006-3-28 11:03:17]
[问:dhh0000] 一个简单的多任务管理,是否可以采用VDK?但比如网口和FAT文件系统都需要自己编写,这方面ADI有没有支持? 
[答:Xuek] Viual DSP tool kit has such examples. You can check it.  [2006-3-28 11:03:32]
[问:williamwanglei] BF533支持哪几款MPEG4硬芯片的无缝连接?谢谢 
[答:Xiaok] BF533 有强大的video 处理能力。如许完成MPEG4 的相关应用无需外界MPEG4 ASIC 芯片的辅助。  [2006-3-28 11:03:36]
[问:zhangweiqing] 如在IP PHONE方案中,是否需要外部音频CODE,如要是使用什么芯片比较好? 
[答:Baind] Blackfin is also suitable for MP3 encoding/decoding and G.7xx codec. So I think you can develop audio/voice by software in Blackfin.  [2006-3-28 11:03:57]
[问:ha0451] BlackFin是否功耗如何?是否可以自动节电? 
[答:Tonnyj] Blackfin is low power processor with Dynamic Power Management functionality. You can find detailed power parameter in our datasheet. You can modify the PLL frequency and core voltage to save your power when processor running with low computation requirement.
There are example code in our VDSP++ 4.0 folder to implement DPM for your reference. 
[2006-3-28 11:04:42]
[问:ykh271828] 如果不用具有两个ppi的bf561而是bf533,ppi用来采集ccd传感器的数据,经过处理后还要通过lcd屏显示出来,有其他的解决方法吗? 
[答:Xiaok] 有部分的LCD 或CCD 可以用blackfin的EBIU来连接。 具体的设计可以参考ADI 网站上的EEnote
如有其他疑问可以email 到processor.china@analog.com寻求技术支持 
[2006-3-28 11:04:51]
[问:wphyl] 如果我想用BLACKFIN531芯片与一颗4M得flash连接,应该如何处理线路图 
[答:Xuek] You should use AMS0-AMS3 to produce the high data address signal.

I suggest you to use serial port flash.

It is more large than 4M. 

[2006-3-28 11:05:36]
[问:clarke-ic] 用TFT LCD 显示,需要用到视频解码器吗?thanks 
[答:Xuek] No.  [2006-3-28 11:05:54]
[问:wym0625] 我看了好几个工程文件程序例子,没有发现DSP复位时候的地址向量设置,不知道这个复位向量(也就是程序的开始执行地址)是否需要通过手工设置,还是开发IDE里面会自动为我们生成这样的代码。再还有就是涉及到DSP的运行模式选择问题,我看一些例子程序,也没有这样的操作,这些操作是否需要我们手工设置呢?还是开发环境IDE就已经把我们作好了? 
[答:Chengt] Blackfin 的程序起始地址是固定的,用户无法修改.根据不同的BOOT方式,会有不同的程序起始地址,您可以查看相应型号的数据手册.DSP的运行模式需要您手工设置.  [2006-3-28 11:06:11]
[问:herrywxr] Blackfin处理器能处理音频和视频信号,如何保证视听信号的同步?延迟多长时间称为不同步? 
[答:Xiaok] 同步的delay 定义取决客户应用的实际要求。
AV 同步的模式有很多。 在后续的video live simar会有关于Blackfin上实现AV 同步的详细讨论, 欢迎参加。
如有其他疑问可以email 到processor.china@analog.com寻求技术支持 
[2006-3-28 11:06:28]
[问:tngang] 我想请问针对于533-ezkit-lite般的bootmode,从外部启动和从flash启动有何区别? 
[答:Chenz] BF533由于内部没有FLASH,所以需要将外部程序BOOT到内部RAM来运行,这种情况由于内部RAM速度快,可提高效率。

如果选择从外部启动,运行效率较低。 

[2006-3-28 11:06:42]
[问:fcr] Blackfin对于软件无线电 soft defined radio 方面是否适合呢? 
[答:Baind] Blackfin has high performance DSP capability and good connectivity. So I think it is suitable for your app.  [2006-3-28 11:06:44]
[问:qiuxiaobo007] 指令存储器只有32KB,如果我的程序大于32KB时如何解决? 
[答:Xiaok] 大于32KB的code可以放到L2 或L3 memory 然后通过enable instruction Cache 来确保运行的效率。  [2006-3-28 11:07:37]
[问:qiuxiaobo007] BF531在boot功能介绍时将load 16bit flash和8bit flash 定义为两种模式。请问这两种load模式有什么不同?特别是8位flash,有什么特别注意的地方吗? 
[答:Xuek] It is almost same. BF bootload program will check the Flash content to see it is 8 or 16bit.

In visual DSP, you can select 8bit or 16bit to produce the LDR file. 

[2006-3-28 11:07:43]
[问:wangfuwen] 采用什么算法来进行Motion Estimation?效果如何? 
[答:Jingn] Please look for the video standard description for detail informatoin.

For Blackfin processor, it has dedicated video processing H/W unit - 4 8-bit ALU and advanced video processing instruction sets which make Blackfin handle video algorithm with high efficiency. 

[2006-3-28 11:07:54]
[问:tongyubing] 对于YUV数据同时处理,那么需要三组DMA同时传,BLACKFIN允许这么做吗? 
[答:Xiaok] Blackfin可以采用MDMA Descriptor mode 来实现。 细节可参考blackfin hardware reference DMA charpter。 如有其他疑问可以email 到processor.china@analog.com寻求技术支持  [2006-3-28 11:09:03]
[问:dannyshan] 能否在561上实现USB,能否有源代码 
[答:Baind] BF561片内没有USB控制器,但可以很方便的在片外连接一个USB控制器实现USB通信。EE288EE-288: USB OTG Interface for ADSP-BF533 Blackfin Processors介绍了相关实现,可作为您的参考。

http://www.analog.com/processors/processors

/blackfin/technicalLibrary/ 

[2006-3-28 11:09:08]
[问:nut99] 专家你好,都有那些实时系统支持blackfin,系统是否免费?谢谢 
[答:Tonnyj] You have multiple choice to select OS/RTOS for your application based on Blackfin. Some commercial RTOS, such as ThreadX, Nucleus and Integrity can well support Blackfin but need pay for reyalty or license. Open source uClinux have also been ported to Blackfin
and lot of customer in China are using it. You can get some level of real-time performance by apply real-time patch to it. We also provide free kernel as VDK in VDSP++ to implement scheduler and device driver functionality. 
[2006-3-28 11:09:34]
[问:laozhuan] BLACKFIN 和TI的C55X ,那个更适合开发多煤体应用?更有市场价格,成本等优势? 
[答:Xuek] Of course, BF.

Ti uses C6000 to compete BF. So BF replaces C55x, no problem.

BF531 is 5$ to process video. 

[2006-3-28 11:09:35]
[问:wangfuwen] Motion Estimation在视频处理中起到什么作用?它对图像质量有何提高? 
[答:Jingn] Motion Estimation provide a intra-frame compression method. It contributes nothing to the quality but compression rate.  [2006-3-28 11:10:34]
[问:laozhuan] 如何在blackfin ezkit533开发板上移植linux操作系统? 
[答:Baind] uClinux has be ported on Blackfin STAMP or BF533 ezkit. please access

http://blackfin.uclinux.org/

for help. 

[2006-3-28 11:10:38]
[问:tongyubing] 我们想买仿真器,有没有打印版的BLACKFIN的技术手册手册资料? 
[答:Chenz] Yes,您可以联系代理商上海世健:021-63917700。  [2006-3-28 11:10:48]
[问:yuchun] ADSP-BF53x的功耗有多低?能否可用在MP4或PMP等手持机上? 
[答:Xuek] Pls check www.iped.com.cn  [2006-3-28 11:11:30]
[问:ligen] 如何使用cache?
当程序中使用了较大的数组之类的,程序运行时会提示外部存储器出错,如何正确使用ldf文件?如何正确进行段映射? 
[答:Chengt] 当程序运行时外部存储器报错,经常是由于堆栈溢出所致.特别是当用到大的局部数组时(此时数组是存放在堆栈中的),建议您适当增加堆栈空间.
关于Cache,段映射和ldf的使用,在www.analog.com上有很多资料和手册可供参考. 
[2006-3-28 11:12:23]
[问:friendy] BF533如何与IDE硬盘接口?能否支持硬盘的DMA方式读写? 
[答:Jingn] Please refer to application EE-289:Implementing FAT32 File Systems on ADSP-BF533 Blackfin Processors by following link:

http://www.analog.com/processors/China

/processors/blackfin/technicalLibrary/

It doesn"t support DMA mode access. 

[2006-3-28 11:13:07]
[问:ykh271828] 您好,请问4月20号北京的现场研讨会在哪举行?怎么样才能注册?谢谢 
[答:Tonnyj] Please note the Beijing Seminar will be hold at MingRen hotel on Apr 18. Please go to our website for detail and registration.  [2006-3-28 11:13:18]
[问:RUIYIIC] BF53x只能处理数字视频信号,它对视频ADC有何要求,是否是三路ADC?取样速率有多高?分辨率如何? 
[答:Xiaok] Blackfin的PPI 可和很多并行的ADC无缝互连。
如有其他疑问可以email 到processor.china@analog.com寻求技术支持 
[2006-3-28 11:14:15]
[问:dannyshan] 我现在正在用BF-561设计一款PMP,但没有电路可以参考,不知道561也像其他的DSP还需要增加一棵MCU,来支持,如果不要,那他的性能能否达到30f/s的标准??另外,能否给我一份参考电路图,我的Email是:djy0734@163.com谢谢 
[答:Chenz] 无需增加MCU,BF561为双核的DSP,可以达到30f/s,关于参考电路,您最好能联系代理商上海世健:021-63917700  [2006-3-28 11:14:37]
[问:dhh0000] 对于程序的BOOT,最终用户需要编写bootloader程序吗?ADI公司提供者方面的参考设计码? 
[答:Baind] Blackfin support SPI, FLASH/EEPROM, etc boot mode. ADI provide related bootloader in visualdsp++.  [2006-3-28 11:14:39]
[问:求是] 我是做PMP的,想了解blackfin应用在pmp上有哪些优势?价格,性能,技术支持等...... 
[答:Xuek] BF processes video only using less than 40mW.
BF531/532/533 can process the video from QVGA to D1 decoder with Pin to Pin compatible.

Check www.iped.com.cn to see the success story. 

[2006-3-28 11:14:51]
[问:tongyubing] BLACKFIN的PCI仿真器与SHARC的仿真器可以通用吗? 
[答:Chenz] It"s ok for HPPCI and HPUSB ICE.  [2006-3-28 11:15:52]
[问:feyyu] bf533系列外围接口不甚丰富,内存太小,妨碍其应用性能的发挥,可又进一步改进计划?谢谢 
[答:Chengt] Blackfin系列会持续推出多样化的型号,外围接口更丰富,内存尺寸范围更灵活.敬请关注Blackfin的新产品发布动态.  [2006-3-28 11:16:47]
[问:Enshmily] 请问,进行Huffman编码的操作指令有哪些? 
[答:Xiaok] Balckfin有相关高级指令Field Deposit / Extract instruction 可加速huffman 编码的速度  [2006-3-28 11:16:55]
[问:tongyubing] 从BDTI评测资料中看,BLACKFIN是不是更适合DSP+MCU的开发模式?
因为它测试时采用DSP+MCU的模式 
[答:Tonnyj] Blackfin has Micro Signal Architecture and be suitable for either DSP or Control applications. You can definitely use Blackfin as coprocessor or work as standalone processor in single-chip solution.  [2006-3-28 11:17:00]
[问:hnliu.bj] can blackfin support 24bit lcd panel, how to do? 
[答:Xiaok] Blackfin can interface with 24bit LCD based on PPI interface with a little extenal logic.
any confusion pls email processor.china@analog.com 
[2006-3-28 11:18:16]
[问:weeklly] Blackfin处理器的存储器管理单元(MMU)有何特点?支持RTOS吗? 
[答:Baind] MMU in Blackfin has memory protect mechanism, and different work mode to support OS. please check HW manual for details.  [2006-3-28 11:18:25]
[问:sywlmzl] 由摄像芯片image sensor输出的信号是SCCB串行图像控制总线到blackfin最长的导线可以有多长? 
[答:Xuek] I have no data here.

I think BF"s interface is to video decoder.

So we should check video decoder"s the minimum input signal, and the cable decay.
 

[2006-3-28 11:18:54]
[问:janms] 请问,blackfin能否解决视频与汉字的分别显示和控制 
[答:Xiaok] Chiese charactor can be handle as a OSD or overlay mode with video frame.  [2006-3-28 11:19:10]
[问:yanjh_zju] Blackfin处理器能用在视频的外设接口主要有那些? 
[答:Xuek] it is PPI port.  [2006-3-28 11:19:13]
[问:lizhaohui] 你们的开发资源平台有没有与Vxworks 系统对接的? 
[答:Chengt] Visual DSP++ 没有提供直接的Vxworks接口,不过由于Blackfin优秀的嵌入式处理器特性,Vxworks的移植没有问题.  [2006-3-28 11:20:01]
[问:laozhuan] ADI推出的ADSP-BF532eM10中说到的eMedia平台到底是什么?请详细说明eMedia平台. 
[答:Tonnyj] The ADSP-BF532eM10 combines a high-performance processor along with real-time Microsoft?
Windows Media? Video 9 Series decoding or encoding software. Based on the Blackfin? core, the ADSPBF532eM10
is fully programmable, provides superior low-power consumption, and the performance and flexibility
to support a broad range of A/V decoder and encoder formats. For detail, please visit our website at www.analog.com 
[2006-3-28 11:20:04]
[问:friendy] BF的SPROT能否与ARM的I2S接口无缝连接?有没有这方面的参考设计? 
[答:Chenz] It"s ok.详细您可以上WWW.ANALOG.COM查看EE-NOTES.  [2006-3-28 11:20:23]
[问:ligen] 用bf做图像采集,图像处理(运算量较大)时,运行在uclinux下,运行速度很慢,程序是c写的,在600m赛扬cpu上运行仅需2秒钟。请问如何提高速度,预期效果如何? 
[答:Jingn] You should optimize your video processing code( video codec) to achive high processing speed on Blackfin. For MIPS costly module, you"d better modify them with assembly language. You also need to optimize the data achitecture and data flow, e.g. frame work
mode. Then you can run your application on Blackfin real-time.
Please write to us for further support( processor.china@analog.com) or attend our live seminar later. 
[2006-3-28 11:20:31]
[问:qiuzhaokun] 做嵌入式网络视频服务器时,是否一定要用RTOS?
如需,请推荐一种RTOS 
[答:Baind] 是否需要OS,取决于具体的应用。用哪种OS也取决于对OS的具体要求,如实时性的要求等。Blackfin支持uClinux,uCos,threadx等OS。  [2006-3-28 11:21:19]
[问:qiuxiaobo007] BF531的L1的指令存储器为32KB,其中16KB可配置成Cache,请介绍L1缓存的工作流程.还有,Bootload将代码load到指令存储器后如何使用L1缓存? 
[答:Xuek] When your code access one code, then run it. Cache will prefetch the next adjacent code into L1 memory.

If you use Cache, pls do not bootload your code into Cache. 

[2006-3-28 11:21:54]
[问:wphyl] blackfin531最大可以支持多大的flash芯片 
[答:Xuek] Support $M parellal Flash.
.
Support 24Bit SPI flash 
[2006-3-28 11:22:28]
[问:hujitang] 北京有提供开发系统和免费样件的代理商吗? 
[答:Chenz] Yes,您可以联系代理商北京世健。  [2006-3-28 11:23:18]
[问:laozhuan] 我有一个ADSP-BF535 EZ-LITE的开发板,想在其上做H.263视频编解码器。可是BF535上并没有PPI,现在的问题是:如何进行原始视频数据的采集?(需要的原始视频数据是未压缩的CIF格式的图像,352×288,30帧/秒) 
[答:Xiaok] BF535 可以通过EBIU 与Video 的codec 互联。
您可以参考ADI website 上关于这一主题的EEnotes 。
 
[2006-3-28 11:23:27]
[问:smallboy] 能讲讲ADSP-BF53X在视频信号处理中的优势或独特之处吗?? 
[答:Jingn] 1, high speed and high performance video port - PPI
2, dedicated and nulti-channel DMA
3, hierarchical memory architecture
4, dedicated on-chip video ALU and advance video instruction set
5, other versatile peripheral port supported 
[2006-3-28 11:23:33]
[问:joe62] 我要实现同时处理16路的D1的DVR,请问如何实现 
[答:Xuek] Using 16 PCS BF561. But you should choose s strong network CPU to process. It has too much stream data to process for a CPU.
 
[2006-3-28 11:23:55]
[问:ligen] 如何使用cache?如何正确使用段映射 
[答:Chengt] Blackfin的Cache 以及相应的映射机制和通用的嵌入式处理器是一样的.您需要配置相应的Cache寄存器,还有可能需要修改ldf文件.具体操作例程请参考Visual DSP++提供的例程.  [2006-3-28 11:24:05]
[问:xwlcba] 我想使用BF处理器做信号分析:对8路16位A/D信号(采样率为50k同时)做16384点的FFT(32位精度),并将采样波形数据通过10M以太网远传,请问使用哪一款比较合适? 
[答:Baind] Blackfin主频高达750MHz,在Blackfin的datasheet中有FFT的相关benchmark,所以需要您根据需求评估后才能选择哪款处理器。  [2006-3-28 11:24:19]
[问:roger_shan] 可以处理HDTV信号吗,作到1920X1080的图象压缩 
[答:Jingn] ADI next generation Blackfin processor will support HDTV.  [2006-3-28 11:25:16]
[问:RUIYIIC] Blackfin处理器是否具有PPI?能否介绍它的功能和作用? 
[答:Tonnyj] All Blackfin processors, except first generation ADSP-BF535, have PPI on-chip as video port. It"s 16-bit parallel port with General purpose and ITU-R 656 mode support. You can connect lot of Video Codec, CMOS/CCD sensor and LCD module glueless. Please refer
to Blackfin datasheet and hardware manual for details. 
[2006-3-28 11:25:28]
[问:tngang] 请问有音频应用方面的资料吗? 
[答:Baind] please access

http://www.analog.com/processors/processors/blackfin

/technicalLibrary/manuals/codeExamples.html
There has some material about Speech and Audio Related Algorithms. 

[2006-3-28 11:26:02]
[问:weeklly] Blackfin处理器能支持多高分辨率的视频?1080p行吗? 
[答:Xuek] Support D1.
It can not support HDTV. 
[2006-3-28 11:26:09]
[问:探矽居士] 我要在BF561上跑Uclinux,请问BF561的硬件结构支持对称多处理吗?还是它只能在一个core上跑linux,另一个core跑其他的音视频编解码算法? 
[答:Xiaok] Blackfin Dualcore proccssor could support both AMP and SMP porcessing mode.  [2006-3-28 11:26:51]
[问:fcr] 用Blackfin单个芯片能否实现首先对MPEG2编码的传输流解码,然后再进行MPEG4压缩编码并通过IP网络输出? 
[答:Xiaok] BF561 dual core processor can support your application .  [2006-3-28 11:27:33]
[问:kevinyang] 数字输出ppi,可否直接连接24bpp的TFT,或lvds接口的TFT 
[答:Xiaok] no, blackfin PPI support up to 16bit. need a little extenal logic to support your application  [2006-3-28 11:28:53]
[问:xllemon] 在BF533中JTEG调试过程中,使用profile得到的各个函数运行时间消耗是否正确? 
[答:Tonnyj] The profile should provide accurate time for you when debugging your application. If any detailed question, please contact us at processor.china@analog.com.  [2006-3-28 11:29:10]
[问:dannyshan] 请问bf561能否直接输入视频信号,进行解码,处理输出到LCD???? 
[答:Xiaok] No problem.
BF561 have two ppi can support video in and out . 
[2006-3-28 11:29:36]
[问:yanjh_zju] ADSP-BF535的Pipelines是8级还是10级?在性能上,10级和有何差别? 
[答:Chenz] BF535----8级。新一代的产品BF531/532/533等都为10级的。
10级的容量肯定要大一些,具体可查看535的手册。 
[2006-3-28 11:31:21]
[问:johnma] h.264等格式的编解码的源代码提供吗? 
[答:Xiaok] you should apply the h.264 reference source code from MPEG  [2006-3-28 11:31:48]
[问:tongyubing] 双DSP工作方式下,两个核可以互访对方的片上资源吗? 
[答:Tonnyj] I"m not clear with your dual-DSP description. If you are using dual Blackfin processor in one system, you need to build the communication with some interface, such as SPI. If you are using dual-core Blackfin processor, you can use share L2 memory and interrupt/semaphore
to communicate between 2 cores. 
[2006-3-28 11:32:02]
[问:wanfeng395] 我想设计移动的模拟卡片式小LCD电视,这需要用I2C调谐功能,带有MP3与mp4功能,还需要别的MCU吗,仅BF531或533够吗? 
[答:Chengt] 根据您提的这些,BF531已足够了(您的电视视频图像大小可能最大是CIF),不需要额外的MCU.BF531在PMP上已经有很多应用.如果您需要详细情况,请联系tao.cheng@analog.com  [2006-3-28 11:32:39]
[问:mayongtao] blakfin能够和fpga器件无缝相连么? 
[答:Baind] Blackfin has Parallel Peripheral Interface (PPI), Serial port, asynchronous bus port etc. they all can connect with FPGA seamlessly.  [2006-3-28 11:33:18]
[问:johnma] blackfin支持vxWorks吗? 
[答:Tonnyj] VxWorks is not supported by Blackfin. But some other RTOS are supported on Blackfin, such as ThreadX, Integrity and Nucleus.  [2006-3-28 11:33:33]
[问:herrywxr] VisualDSP++开发工具的价格如何?除了开发视频,还能开发什么样的产品? 
[答:Chenz] ADI提供一个优惠的开发工具套件,价格为$1200,包括评估板、仿真器、VisualDSP++带有3个license.

Blackfin是一个通用dsp.应用范围包括多媒体、工业控制、汽车电子等等。
详细您可以联系代理商上海世健:021-63917700 

[2006-3-28 11:34:09]
[问:hujitang] 是否支持远程存储回放 
[答:Baind] i don"t know what"s your question. you can send your detail question to processor.china@analog.com.  [2006-3-28 11:34:36]
[问:kithcx] 与ti的达芬奇相比,ADI的产品优点和特点主要有哪些呢? 
[答:Xiaok] Blackfin 有着很高的性价比,尤其在视频处理领域。 并且基于blacfin已有很多成熟和成功的应用。  [2006-3-28 11:35:01]
[问:tngang] 各位专家早上好请问能不能举一些使用blackfin芯片的成功商用产品的例子 
[答:Tonnyj] There are some success story in our seminar slides, such as ViewTran"s IP video Phone, Talent"s IP Camera, iPed"s PMP and Dali"s DVR. You can find more worldwide story on our website.  [2006-3-28 11:35:39]
[问:flexible] 能否详细介绍Blackfin处理器数据通路及其特点? 
[答:Jingn] Blackfin processor is designed in "Modified Harvard Architecture" which means it has separate data and instruction bus. Also, Blackfin processor has the lots of DMA channels for data transfer and each peripheral has its dedicated DMA channel.
Plus, Blackfin processor has the hierarchy memory architecture which allow data R/W efficiently.
Please get more information in Blackfin processor H/W manual reference. 
[2006-3-28 11:35:45]
[问:realmanofpc] 请问BF系列处理器的各型号处理器有何不同,如何选型? 
[答:Chenz] BF系列的处理器是兼容的。根据您的开发需求,可选择不同的处理器。目前的系列有BF531/532/533/561/534/536/537.
他们的外设有区别。

具体您可以咨询代理商上海世健:021-63917700 

[2006-3-28 11:36:06]
[问:wphyl] BLACKFIN533得总线及I/O可以承受5V得信号电压吗? 
[答:Chengt] 建议您转换电平,否则可靠性会有问题.  [2006-3-28 11:36:29]
[问:zzy22083] 现场研讨会怎么报名? 
[答:Tonnyj] Please visit our website for any detailed information of our live seminar.  [2006-3-28 11:36:47]
[问:fcr] 用Blackfin能否实现MPEG2到MPEG4转码? 
[答:Jingn] Of course, Blackfin processor can do it.  [2006-3-28 11:36:53]
[问:blbamboo] Blackfin处理器的开发工具很多,如何正确选择合适项目如视频开发的开发工具? 
[答:Xuek] Buy BF561 Toolkit plus an USB-LAN extender board.  [2006-3-28 11:37:16]
[问:zhangweiqing] BF561是否支持视频输入? 
[答:Zhangs] 支持  [2006-3-28 11:38:55]
[问:joe62] 如何实现300万像素的视频采集,每秒有5帧就行 
[答:Xuek] Connect Sensor D0 to D7 to PPI port, also connect HSYNC and VSYNC together.

BF PPI sets to be 2 SYNC GP mode. 

[2006-3-28 11:39:16]
[问:yanjh_zju] 请介绍Blackfin处理器的寻址模式. 
[答:Chengt] Blackfin采用的是4G Byte统一寻址,即实模式寻址.所有的存储空间地址都是唯一的.  [2006-3-28 11:39:54]
[问:liu421008] 请问blackfin531和533的本质区别? 
[答:Baind] BF531内部SRAM比BF533小,目前只有400M的BF531芯片,没有其他区别。  [2006-3-28 11:40:12]
[问:yuchun] Blackfin处理器的低功耗,主要从那几方面来得到保证?在同行中处于什么地位? 
[答:Chenz] Blackfin 内部带有动态电源管理。可实时调节内核工作电压和工作频率。从而带到低功耗的目的,目前我们有客户采用blackfin开发mp4产品。详细可见:www.iped.com.cn.This is a sucess story in low power.  [2006-3-28 11:40:31]
[问:blbamboo] Blackfin处理器的应用领域主要有那些? 
[答:Tonnyj] Blackfin? Processors embody a new breed of 16/32-bit embedded processor designed specifically to meet the computational demands and power constraints of today"s embedded audio, video, and communications applications.

 

[2006-3-28 11:41:01]
[问:sawa] 我可以利用这个芯片实现 多探头摄像,然后利用移动U盘或者移动硬盘或者SD卡储存数据吗?如果能够实现,能不能给我详细的资料到 hddcinema@gmail.com  谢谢 
[答:Xuek] Yes. You will receive it.  [2006-3-28 11:41:11]
[问:liu421008] 如何升级visualdsp++2.0到V.4.0版本? 
[答:Chenz] 您可以上ADI 网站www.analog.com,下载升级包。

详细您也可以联系代理商上海世健:021-63917700 

[2006-3-28 11:41:38]
[问:michaelshi] 怎样使用Blackfin的cache呢? 
[答:Xiaok] you can using blackfin cache very easy . pls find the code example in visualdsp++ or adi website.
any confusion pls also email processor.china@analog.conm for tech support . 
[2006-3-28 11:42:51]
[问:wanfeng395] 提供不提供典型的软件包 可以让自己的应用直接调用? 
[答:Tonnyj] ADI provide some example codes which implemented some functionality of most signal and video processing algorithm. Our 3rd party can provide audio and video codec resource and solution to you.  [2006-3-28 11:43:39]
[问:goodzyz] Can you recommend a type of chip which is suitable for audio application.we want to realize the 2k voice vocoder and channel coder/decoder and protocol stack. 
[答:Baind]

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