--******************************
-- ORA-00119，ORA-00132 错误处理
--******************************
最近系统启动时，收到了ORA-00119以及ORA-00132的错误，该错误实际上跟LISTENER有关，通常的处理办法是将spfile转储为pfile然后从pfile启动
并生成新的spfile，不过该操作方式代价太高，需要重新启动数据库。另一种方式则是直接修改tnsnames.ora中的服务名，使之与监听器中的listener名字保持一致，具体参考下面的细节。
一.错误提示
SQL> startup nomount;
ORA-00119: invalid specification for system parameter LOCAL_LISTENER
ORA-00132: syntax error or unresolved network name 'LISTENER_ODBP'
二、分析错误
1.查看错误号对应的具体描述
[oracle@odbp admin]$ oerr ora 00132
00132, 00000, "syntax error or unresolved network name '%s'"
// *Cause: Listener address has syntax error or cannot be resolved.
// *Action: If a network name is specified, check that it corresponds
// to an entry in TNSNAMES.ORA or other address repository
// as configured for your system. Make sure that the entry
// is syntactically correct.
描述信息中给出了listener.ora中网络名是否与tnsnames.ora相一致，需要检查
2.查看监听
[oracle@odbp admin]$ more listener.ora
# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/10g/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
SID_LIST_LISTENER_ODBP =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(GLOBAL_DBNAME = odbp.oradb.com)
(ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/10g)
(SID_NAME = odbp)
)
)
LISTENER_ODBP =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = odbp.oradb.com)(PORT = 1521))
)
3.查看tnsnames.ora
[oracle@odbp admin]$ more tnsnames.ora
# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/10g/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
ODBP =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.192.11)(PORT = 1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME = odbp.oradb.com)
)
)
EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC0))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SID = PLSExtProc)
(PRESENTATION = RO)
)
)
由上面的listener.ora与tnsnames.ora可知
listener.ora