在校扩充过5G，现在又不够用了。继续扩充5G。
（1）设置扩展大小
在ubuntu10.04虚拟机上面点击右键，选择setting，然后在disk哪里，expand 5G。这样我虚拟机的虚拟磁盘就有30G了。
（2）光盘启动gparted。
还是用gparted光盘启动。
设置好光盘iso路径，只要是connet 一下光盘，重新ubuntu10.04虚拟机，（我有好几个虚拟机呢，一开始还有点糊涂改怎么让光盘识别）。
vmware会自己从光盘启动，一行vmware的白字下面好像有设置的说明，f1？f2？，速度太快，没看清楚。我按F1，弹出好多帮助的网页来。
（3）gparted分区
问题在与，分的时候，前面会有1M的空间被默认，你要改成0M才行。否则会说有boot信息被移动，就会提示下面的警告。改成0M之后，就没有这个警告了。。
（4）激活swap分区
df看不到swap分区。
disk utility 启动不了。
重新安装disk utility ：
root@ubuntu:/home/zhangbin# apt-get install diskutility
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
E: Couldn't find package diskutility
root@ubuntu:/home/zhangbin# apt-get install disk
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
E: Couldn't find package disk
跟disk有关的软件包有这么多：
root@ubuntu:/home/zhangbin# apt-get install disk*
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Note, selecting libhtml-display-perl for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting libtext-tabulardisplay-perl for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting amiga-fdisk-bf for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting libcpan-distnameinfo-perl for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting disksearch for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting iswedish for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting libghc6-edisoncore-prof-1.2.1.3-ce2df for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting libghc6-edison-core-prof instead of libghc6-edisoncore-prof-1.2.1.3-ce2df
Note, selecting ndiswrapper-common for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting midisport-firmware for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting libtest-needsdisplay-perl for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting gnu-fdisk for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting libdisplaymigration-dev for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting libdisplaymigration0-dev instead of libdisplaymigration-dev
Note, selecting disktype for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting xserver-xorg-video-displaylink for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting mythbuntu-diskless-server for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting libghc6-edisonapi-prof-1.2.1-0d482 for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting libghc6-edison-api-prof instead of libghc6-edisonapi-prof-1.2.1-0d482
Note, selecting libdiscid0 for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting netdiscover for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting distcc-pump for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting libdiscover1 for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting libdiscover2 for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting edos-distcheck for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting libghc6-edisoncore-dev-1.2.1.3-ce2df for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting libghc6-edison-core-dev instead of libghc6-edisoncore-dev-1.2.1.3-ce2df
Note, selecting libdisasm0 for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting haskell-edison-core-doc for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting gdis-data for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting speech-dispatcher-festival for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting udisks for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting devicekit-disks-doc for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting testdisk for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting grub-disk for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting libsnowball-swedish-perl for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting gdisk for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting libcommons-discovery-java for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting php-event-dispatcher for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting haskell-edison-api-doc for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting audispd-plugins for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting libdiscover1-dev for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting acorn-fdisk for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting madison-lite for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting libghc6-edison-api-dev for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting plasma-widget-indicatordisplay for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting libdisplaymigration0-dbg for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting libghc6-edison-api-doc for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting libdisplaymigration0-dev for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting udisks-doc for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting devicekit-disks for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting x86dis for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting display-dhammapada for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting libredis-perl for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting libcommons-discovery-java-doc for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting disc-cover for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting midish for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting discover for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting ttf-radisnoir for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting libplexus-sec-dispatcher-java for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting ndiswrapper-utils for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting service-discovery-applet for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting dvdisaster-doc for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting ndiswrapper-source for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting liburi-todisk-perl for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting libghc6-edison-api-prof for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting liblog-dispatch-perl for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting amiga-fdisk for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting distributed-net for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting libghc6-edison-core-dev for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting texlive-lang-swedish for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting libghc6-edison-core-doc for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting gnome-disk-utility for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting rdist for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting dish for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting xdiskusage for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting dist for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting speech-dispatcher-flite for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting libdiscid0-dev for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting netdisco-mibs-installer for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting speech-dispatcher-doc-cs for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting liblog-dispatch-filerotate-perl for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting python-distribute-doc for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting ltp-disc-test for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting python-redis for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting python-distutils-extra for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting dis51 for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting xfce4-diskperf-plugin for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting gdis for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting lphdisk for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting libdisasm-dev for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting libfilesys-diskspace-perl for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting mythbuntu-diskless-client for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting todiscgui for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting netdisco-common for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting netdisco-frontend for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting ndisc6 for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting displaycalibrator.app for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting avahi-discover for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting libtest-distmanifest-perl for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting dvdisaster for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting discover1-data for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting libpath-dispatcher-perl for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting ndiswrapper-modules-1.9 for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting cil-disassembler for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting mono-utils instead of cil-disassembler
Note, selecting createdisk for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting wmdiskmon for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting discus for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting dissy for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting libpar-dist-perl for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting netdiscover-dbg for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting ldiskfsck for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting distmp3 for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting discover-data for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting libdisplaymigration0 for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting ndisgtk for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting libghc6-edison-core-prof for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting speech-dispatcher for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting amiga-fdisk-cross for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting cd-discid for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting libyadis-ruby1.8 for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting python-dispatch for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting distccmon-gnome for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting redis-server for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting libdist-zilla-perl for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting wswedish for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting mythbuntu-diskless-server-standalone for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting discover1 for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting libghc6-edisonapi-dev-1.2.1-0d482 for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting libghc6-edison-api-dev instead of libghc6-edisonapi-dev-1.2.1-0d482
Note, selecting libdatetime-calendar-discordian-perl for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting distcc for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting redis-doc for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting libtest-distribution-perl for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting xf86-video-displaylink for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting kdissert for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting fdisk for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting python-distribute for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting python-setuptools instead of python-distribute
Note, selecting gtkdiskfree for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting netdisco-backend for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting x-display-manager for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting haskell-edison-doc for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting libdiscover-dev for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting cl-speech-dispatcher for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting ndiswrapper-utils-1.9 for regex 'disk*'
Note, selecting libyadis-ruby for regex 'disk*'
The following extra packages will be installed:
acl acorn-fdisk amiga-fdisk-cross apache2 apache2-mpm-worker apache2-utils
apache2.2-bin apache2.2-common audispd-plugins auditd automake
avahi-discover blt bsd-mailx ca-certificates-java cd-discid cl-asdf cl-regex
cl-speech-dispatcher common-lisp-controller debconf-utils debootstrap
default-jre-headless devicekit-disks-doc dhcp3-client dhcp3-common
dhcp3-server dialog dis51 disc-cover discover discover-data discover1
discover1-data discus dish disksearch disktype display-dhammapada
displaycalibrator.app dissy dist distcc distcc-pump distccmon-gnome distmp3
distributed-net dump dvdauthor dvdisaster dvdisaster-doc edos-distcheck
etherwake exo-utils expect fdutils festival festival-freebsoft-utils
festlex-cmu festlex-poslex festvox-kallpc16k ffmpeg fxload gdis gdis-data
gdisk ghc6 ghc6-doc ghc6-prof gnu-fdisk gnustep-back-common gnustep-back0.16
gnustep-back0.16-art gnustep-base-common gnustep-base-runtime gnustep-common
gnustep-gpbs gnustep-gui-common gnustep-gui-runtime grub-disk grub-rescue-pc
gtkdiskfree haskell-edison-api-doc haskell-edison-core-doc
icedtea-6-jre-cacao intltool ispell iswedish java-common kdelibs-data
kdelibs4c2a kdelibs5-data kdissert lacheck latex-beamer latex-xcolor
ldiskfsck ldm-server libalgorithm-c3-perl libany-moose-perl libao2
libapache-dbi-perl libapache-session-perl libapache-session-wrapper-perl
libapache2-mod-apreq2 libapache2-mod-perl2 libapache2-reload-perl
libapache2-request-perl libapp-cmd-perl libapreq2 libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3
libaprutil1-ldap libarchive-zip-perl libaudio-cd-perl libaudit0
libautobox-perl libavahi-compat-libdnssd1 libavahi-qt3-1 libavcodec52
libavdevice52 libavfilter0 libavformat52 libavutil49
libb-hooks-endofscope-perl libbsd-dev libbsd-resource-perl
libcache-cache-perl libcap2-bin libcarp-clan-perl libcdaudio1
libclass-c3-perl libclass-c3-xs-perl libclass-container-perl
libclass-data-inheritable-perl libclass-method-modifiers-perl
libclass-mop-perl libclass-singleton-perl libclassworlds-java libclone-perl
libcommon-sense-perl libcommons-discovery-java libcommons-discovery-java-doc
libcommons-logging-java libconfig-ini-mvp-perl libconfig-ini-perl
libconfig-mvp-perl libcpan-distnameinfo-perl libcpan-uploader-perl
libdata-optlist-perl libdata-section-perl libdate-manip-perl
libdatetime-calendar-discordian-perl libdatetime-locale-perl
libdatetime-perl libdatetime-timezone-perl libdbd-pg-perl libdbi-perl
libdc1394-22 libdevel-globaldestruction-perl libdevel-stacktrace-perl
libdevel-symdump-perl libdigest-hmac-perl libdisasm-dev libdisasm0
libdiscid0 libdiscid0-dev libdiscover-dev libdiscover1-dev libdiscover2
libdisplaymigration0 libdisplaymigration0-dbg libdisplaymigration0-dev
libdist-zilla-perl libenca0 libestools1.2 libexception-class-perl
libexo-0.3-0 libexo-common libfile-chdir-perl libfile-find-rule-perl
libfile-homedir-perl libfile-sharedir-install-perl libfile-slurp-perl
libfile-spec-perl libfilesys-diskspace-perl libflite1 libfltk1.1
libgetopt-long-descriptive-perl libghc6-edison-api-dev
libghc6-edison-api-prof libghc6-edison-core-dev libghc6-edison-core-prof
libghc6-mtl-dev libghc6-mtl-prof libghc6-quickcheck1-dev
libghc6-quickcheck1-prof libgmp3-dev libgmpxx4ldbl libgnomecups1.0-1
libgnomeprint2.2-0 libgnomeprint2.2-data libgnomeprintui2.2-0
libgnomeprintui2.2-common libgnustep-base1.19 libgnustep-gui0.16 libgsm1
libhash-merge-simple-perl libhtml-display-perl libhtml-mason-perl
libhtml-tokeparser-simple-perl libio-stringy-perl libipc-sharelite-perl
libiso9660-7 libjaxp1.3-java libjson-perl libjson-xs-perl
liblog-dispatch-filerotate-perl liblog-dispatch-perl liblog-log4perl-perl
liblua5.1-0 liblua50 liblualib50 liblzo2-2
libmasonx-request-withapachesession-perl libmixin-extrafields-param-perl
libmixin-extrafields-perl libmixin-linewise-perl libmjpegtools-1.9
libmodule-manifest-perl libmono0 libmoose-autobox-perl libmoose-perl
libmoosex-getopt-perl libmoosex-types-path-class-perl libmoosex-types-perl
libmouse-perl libmpcdec3 libmro-compat-perl libnamespace-autoclean-perl
libnamespace-clean-perl libnet-daemon-perl libnet-dns-perl libnet-ip-perl
libnet1 libnuma1 libnumber-compare-perl libobjc2 libopenal1 libopencryptoki0
libpar-dist-perl libparams-util-perl libparams-validate-perl libparent-perl
libparted0 libparted0debian1 libpath-class-perl libpath-dispatcher-perl
libperl-version-perl libperl6-junction-perl libplexus-cipher-java
libplexus-container-default-java libplexus-interpolation-java
libplexus-sec-dispatcher-java libplexus-utils-java libplrpc-perl
libpod-coverage-perl libpod-eventual-perl libpostproc51 libppi-perl libpq5
libprelude2 libqt3-mt libquicktime1 libreadline5 libredis-perl librpm0
librpmbuild0 librpmio0 libruby1.8 libschroedinger-1.0-0 libscope-guard-perl
libsnmp-info-perl libsnmp-perl libsnowball-swedish-perl
libsoftware-license-perl libsox-fmt-all libsox-fmt-alsa libsox-fmt-ao
libsox-fmt-base libsox-fmt-ffmpeg libsox-fmt-mp3 libsox-fmt-oss
libsox-fmt-pulse libsox1a libstring-flogger-perl libstring-formatter-perl
libstring-rewriteprefix-perl libsub-exporter-perl libsub-identify-perl
libsub-install-perl libsub-uplevel-perl libsvga1 libswscale0
libtask-weaken-perl libtest-deep-perl libtest-distmanifest-perl
libtest-distribution-perl libtest-exception-perl libtest-needsdisplay-perl
libtest-pod-coverage-perl libtest-pod-perl libtext-glob-perl
libtext-tabulardisplay-perl libtext-template-perl libtpm-unseal0
libtry-tiny-perl libtspi1 liburi-todisk-perl libvariable-magic-perl
libvcdinfo0 libx264-85 libxalan2-java libxerces2-java libxfce4util-bin
libxfce4util-common libxfce4util4 libxfcegui4-4 libxfconf-0-2 libyadis-ruby
libyadis-ruby1.8 libyaml-syck-perl libyaml-tiny-perl lmodern lphdisk ltp
ltp-commands-test ltp-disc-test ltp-kernel-test ltp-misc-test
ltp-network-test ltp-tools ltsp-client-core ltsp-server ltspfs luatex
madison-lite mencoder midish midisport-firmware mjpegtools mkelfimage
mono-utils mplayer mythbuntu-diskless-client mythbuntu-diskless-server
mythbuntu-diskless-server-standalone nbd-client nbd-server ndisc6 ndisgtk
ndiswrapper-common ndiswrapper-utils-1.9 netdisco-backend netdisco-common
netdisco-frontend netdisco-mibs-installer netdiscover netdiscover-dbg
numactl numlockx opencryptoki openjdk-6-jre-headless openjdk-6-jre-lib
openssh-client openssh-server pgf php-event-dispatcher php-pear php5-cli
php5-common postfix prosper ps2eps python-bugbuddy python-decoratortools
python-dispatch python-distribute-doc python-distutils-extra python-evince
python-evolution python-gnome2-desktop python-gnomeapplet
python-gnomedesktop python-gnomekeyring python-gnomeprint python-gtop
python-mediaprofiles python-metacity python-protocols python-redis
python-rsvg python-setuptools python-tk python-totem-plparser python-wnck
quota rdist realpath redis-doc redis-server rpm rpm-common rpm2cpio
rstat-client rusers rwho rwhod sbcl service-discovery-applet sound-icons sox
speech-dispatcher-doc-cs speech-dispatcher-festival speech-dispatcher-flite
squashfs-tools tcl8.5 testdisk tex-common texlive-base texlive-binaries
texlive-common texlive-doc-base texlive-extra-utils texlive-font-utils
texlive-fonts-recommended texlive-fonts-recommended-doc
texlive-generic-recommended texlive-lang-swedish texlive-latex-base
texlive-latex-base-doc texlive-latex-recommended
texlive-latex-recommended-doc texlive-luatex texlive-pstricks
texlive-pstricks-doc tftp-hpa tftpd-hpa tipa tk8.5 todiscgui tovid tpm-tools
transcode transcode-doc trousers ttf-radisnoir twolame tzdata tzdata-java
udhcpc udisks-doc vcdimager vorbis-tools wakeonlan wmdiskmon wswedish x86dis
xbase-clients xdiskusage xfce-keyboard-shortcuts xfce4-diskperf-plugin
xfce4-panel xfconf xinetd xserver-common xserver-xorg-video-displaylink xvfb
Suggested packages:
apache2-doc apache2-suexec apache2-suexec-custom blt-demo default-jre
resolvconf dhcp3-server-ldap ccache abcde apmd expectk pidgin-festival
openbabel haskell-doc gnustep-base-doc gnustep-gui-doc spell equivs
perl-suid kate kaffe texlive kile openoffice.org kpresenter auctex
libcap-dev libclassworlds-java-doc libservlet2.5-java liblog4j1.2-java
libexcalibur-logkit-java libavalon-framework-java
libcommons-logging-java-doc dbishell libghc6-edison-api-doc
libghc6-edison-core-doc libghc6-mtl-doc libghc6-quickcheck1-doc libgmp3-doc
libmpfr-dev speedy-cgi-perl libfcgi-perl libhtml-mason-perl-doc
libjaxp1.3-java-gcj libdbd-csv-perl libxml-dom-perl libipc-shareable-perl
libparted0-dev libparted0-i18n libplexus-container-default-java-doc
libplexus-utils-java-doc libqt3-mt-psql libqt3-mt-mysql libqt3-mt-odbc
libxalan2-java-doc libbsf-java libxsltc-java libxalan2-java-gcj
libxerces2-java-doc libxerces2-java-gcj rsh-server ftp-server telnet-server
fingerd rstatd rusersd ssh-server ipsec-tools ethtool sdm audiooss
mplayer-doc mpeg2dec a52dec netselect fping ndiswrapper-source
libnet-nbname-perl libgraph-perl libgraphviz-perl sun-java6-fonts
ttf-dejavu-extra ttf-sazanami-gothic ttf-kochi-gothic ttf-sazanami-mincho
ttf-kochi-mincho ttf-telugu-fonts ttf-oriya-fonts ttf-kannada-fonts
ttf-bengali-fonts libpam-ssh keychain openssh-blacklist
openssh-blacklist-extra rssh molly-guard php5-dev php5-suhosin procmail
postfix-mysql postfix-pgsql postfix-ldap postfix-pcre sasl2-bin
dovecot-common postfix-cdb bug-buddy devscripts python-gnome2-desktop-doc
python-gnome2-desktop-dbg tix python-tk-dbg libnet-ldap-perl alien elfutils
rpm-i18n sbcl-doc sbcl-source slime tclreadline perl-tk dvidvi fragmaster
latexmk xindy purifyeps psutils t1utils syslinux-common libavformat-extra-52
libavcodec-extra-52 xvidconf
Recommended packages:
mailx
The following packages will be REMOVED:
openbsd-inetd tftp tftpd
The following NEW packages will be installed:
acl acorn-fdisk amiga-fdisk-cross apache2 apache2-mpm-worker apache2-utils
apache2.2-bin apache2.2-common audispd-plugins auditd automake
avahi-discover blt bsd-mailx ca-certificates-java cd-discid cl-asdf cl-regex
cl-speech-dispatcher common-lisp-controller debconf-utils debootstrap
default-jre-headless devicekit-disks-doc dhcp3-server dialog dis51
disc-cover discover discover-data discover1 discover1-data discus dish
disksearch disktype display-dhammapada displaycalibrator.app dissy dist
distcc distcc-pump distccmon-gnome distmp3 distributed-net dump dvdauthor
dvdisaster dvdisaster-doc edos-distcheck etherwake exo-utils expect fdutils
festival festival-freebsoft-utils festlex-cmu festlex-poslex
festvox-kallpc16k ffmpeg fxload gdis gdis-data gdisk ghc6 ghc6-doc ghc6-prof
gnu-fdisk gnustep-back-common gnustep-back0.16 gnustep-back0.16-art
gnustep-base-common gnustep-base-runtime gnustep-common gnustep-gpbs
gnustep-gui-common gnustep-gui-runtime grub-disk grub-rescue-pc gtkdiskfree
haskell-edison-api-doc haskell-edison-core-doc icedtea-6-jre-cacao intltool
ispell iswedish java-common kdelibs-data kdelibs4c2a kdelibs5-data kdissert
lacheck latex-beamer latex-xcolor ldiskfsck ldm-server libalgorithm-c3-perl
libany-moose-perl libao2 libapache-dbi-perl libapache-session-perl
libapache-session-wrapper-perl libapache2-mod-apreq2 libapache2-mod-perl2
libapache2-reload-perl libapache2-request-perl libapp-cmd-perl libapreq2
libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3 libaprutil1-ldap libarchive-zip-perl
libaudio-cd-perl libaudit0 libautobox-perl libavahi-compat-libdnssd1
libavahi-qt3-1 libavcodec52 libavdevice52 libavfilter0 libavformat52
libavutil49 libb-hooks-endofscope-perl libbsd-dev libbsd-resource-perl
libcache-cache-perl libcap2-bin libcarp-clan-perl libcdaudio1
libclass-c3-perl libclass-c3-xs-perl libclass-container-perl
libclass-data-inheritable-perl libclass-method-modifiers-perl
libclass-mop-perl libclass-singleton-perl libclassworlds-java libclone-perl
libcommon-sense-perl libcommons-discovery-java libcommons-discovery-java-doc
libcommons-logging-java libconfig-ini-mvp-perl libconfig-ini-perl
libconfig-mvp-perl libcpan-distnameinfo-perl libcpan-uploader-perl
libdata-optlist-perl libdata-section-perl libdate-manip-perl
libdatetime-calendar-discordian-perl libdatetime-locale-perl
libdatetime-perl libdatetime-timezone-perl libdbd-pg-perl libdbi-perl
libdc1394-22 libdevel-globaldestruction-perl libdevel-stacktrace-perl
libdevel-symdump-perl libdigest-hmac-perl libdisasm-dev libdisasm0
libdiscid0 libdiscid0-dev libdiscover-dev libdiscover1-dev libdiscover2
libdisplaymigration0 libdisplaymigration0-dbg libdisplaymigration0-dev
libdist-zilla-perl libenca0 libestools1.2 libexception-class-perl
libexo-0.3-0 libexo-common libfile-chdir-perl libfile-find-rule-perl
libfile-homedir-perl libfile-sharedir-install-perl libfile-slurp-perl
libfile-spec-perl libfilesys-diskspace-perl libflite1 libfltk1.1
libgetopt-long-descriptive-perl libghc6-edison-api-dev
libghc6-edison-api-prof libghc6-edison-core-dev libghc6-edison-core-prof
libghc6-mtl-dev libghc6-mtl-prof libghc6-quickcheck1-dev
libghc6-quickcheck1-prof libgmp3-dev libgmpxx4ldbl libgnomecups1.0-1
libgnomeprint2.2-0 libgnomeprint2.2-data libgnomeprintui2.2-0
libgnomeprintui2.2-common libgnustep-base1.19 libgnustep-gui0.16 libgsm1
libhash-merge-simple-perl libhtml-display-perl libhtml-mason-perl
libhtml-tokeparser-simple-perl libio-stringy-perl libipc-sharelite-perl
libiso9660-7 libjaxp1.3-java libjson-perl libjson-xs-perl
liblog-dispatch-filerotate-perl liblog-dispatch-perl liblog-log4perl-perl
liblua5.1-0 liblua50 liblualib50 liblzo2-2
libmasonx-request-withapachesession-perl libmixin-extrafields-param-perl
libmixin-extrafields-perl libmixin-linewise-perl libmjpegtools-1.9
libmodule-manifest-perl libmono0 libmoose-autobox-perl libmoose-perl
libmoosex-getopt-perl libmoosex-types-path-class-perl libmoosex-types-perl
libmouse-perl libmpcdec3 libmro-compat-perl libnamespace-autoclean-perl
libnamespace-clean-perl libnet-daemon-perl libnet-dns-perl libnet-ip-perl
libnet1 libnuma1 libnumber-compare-perl libobjc2 libopenal1 libopencryptoki0
libpar-dist-perl libparams-util-perl libparams-validate-perl libparent-perl
libparted0 libpath-class-perl libpath-dispatcher-perl libperl-version-perl
libperl6-junction-perl libplexus-cipher-java
libplexus-container-default-java libplexus-interpolation-java
libplexus-sec-dispatcher-java libplexus-utils-java libplrpc-perl
libpod-coverage-perl libpod-eventual-perl libpostproc51 libppi-perl libpq5
libprelude2 libqt3-mt libquicktime1 libreadline5 libredis-perl librpm0
librpmbuild0 librpmio0 libruby1.8 libschroedinger-1.0-0 libscope-guard-perl
libsnmp-info-perl libsnmp-perl libsnowball-swedish-perl
libsoftware-license-perl libsox-fmt-all libsox-fmt-alsa libsox-fmt-ao
libsox-fmt-base libsox-fmt-ffmpeg libsox-fmt-mp3 libsox-fmt-oss
libsox-fmt-pulse libsox1a libstring-flogger-perl libstring-formatter-perl
libstring-rewriteprefix-perl libsub-exporter-perl libsub-identify-perl
libsub-install-perl libsub-uplevel-perl libsvga1 libswscale0
libtask-weaken-perl libtest-deep-perl libtest-distmanifest-perl
libtest-distribution-perl libtest-exception-perl libtest-needsdisplay-perl
libtest-pod-coverage-perl libtest-pod-perl libtext-glob-perl
libtext-tabulardisplay-perl libtext-template-perl libtpm-unseal0
libtry-tiny-perl libtspi1 liburi-todisk-perl libvariable-magic-perl
libvcdinfo0 libx264-85 libxalan2-java libxerces2-java libxfce4util-bin
libxfce4util-common libxfce4util4 libxfcegui4-4 libxfconf-0-2 libyadis-ruby
libyadis-ruby1.8 libyaml-syck-perl libyaml-tiny-perl lmodern lphdisk ltp
ltp-commands-test ltp-disc-test ltp-kernel-test ltp-misc-test
ltp-network-test ltp-tools ltsp-client-core ltsp-server ltspfs luatex
madison-lite mencoder midish midisport-firmware mjpegtools mkelfimage
mono-utils mplayer mythbuntu-diskless-client mythbuntu-diskless-server
mythbuntu-diskless-server-standalone nbd-client nbd-server ndisc6 ndisgtk
ndiswrapper-common ndiswrapper-utils-1.9 netdisco-backend netdisco-common
netdisco-frontend netdisco-mibs-installer netdiscover netdiscover-dbg
numactl numlockx opencryptoki openjdk-6-jre-headless openjdk-6-jre-lib
openssh-server pgf php-event-dispatcher php-pear php5-cli php5-common
postfix prosper ps2eps python-bugbuddy python-decoratortools python-dispatch
python-distribute-doc python-distutils-extra python-evince python-evolution
python-gnome2-desktop python-gnomedesktop python-gnomeprint python-gtop
python-mediaprofiles python-metacity python-protocols python-redis
python-rsvg python-setuptools python-tk python-totem-plparser quota rdist
realpath redis-doc redis-server rpm rpm-common rpm2cpio rstat-client rusers
rwho rwhod sbcl service-discovery-applet sound-icons sox
speech-dispatcher-doc-cs speech-dispatcher-festival speech-dispatcher-flite
squashfs-tools tcl8.5 testdisk tex-common texlive-base texlive-binaries
texlive-common texlive-doc-base texlive-extra-utils texlive-font-utils
texlive-fonts-recommended texlive-fonts-recommended-doc
texlive-generic-recommended texlive-lang-swedish texlive-latex-base
texlive-latex-base-doc texlive-latex-recommended
texlive-latex-recommended-doc texlive-luatex texlive-pstricks
texlive-pstricks-doc tftp-hpa tftpd-hpa tipa tk8.5 todiscgui tovid tpm-tools
transcode transcode-doc trousers ttf-radisnoir twolame tzdata-java udhcpc
udisks-doc vcdimager vorbis-tools wakeonlan wmdiskmon wswedish x86dis
xbase-clients xdiskusage xfce-keyboard-shortcuts xfce4-diskperf-plugin
xfce4-panel xfconf xinetd xserver-xorg-video-displaylink xvfb
The following packages will be upgraded:
dhcp3-client dhcp3-common libparted0debian1 openssh-client
python-gnomeapplet python-gnomekeyring python-wnck tzdata xserver-common
9 upgraded, 468 newly installed, 3 to remove and 254 not upgraded.
Need to get 519MB of archives.
After this operation, 1,503MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? n
Abort.
安装disk utility：
先卸载，再安装。
root@ubuntu:/home/zhangbin# apt-get install gnome-disk-utility
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
gnome-disk-utility is already the newest version.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 263 not upgraded.
root@ubuntu:/home/zhangbin# apt-get remove gnome-disk-utility
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages will be REMOVED:
gnome-disk-utility
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 263 not upgraded.
After this operation, 8,040kB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
(Reading database ... 163934 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing gnome-disk-utility ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils ...
Processing triggers for python-gmenu ...
Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/desktop.en_US.utf8.cache...
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme ...
Processing triggers for python-support ...
root@ubuntu:/home/zhangbin# apt-get install gnome-disk-utility
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
gnome-disk-utility
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 263 not upgraded.
Need to get 461kB of archives.
After this operation, 8,040kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://Ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ lucid/main gnome-disk-utility 2.30.1-1 [461kB]
Fetched 461kB in 2s (214kB/s)
Selecting previously deselected package gnome-disk-utility.
(Reading database ... 163726 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking gnome-disk-utility (from .../gnome-disk-utility_2.30.1-1_i386.deb) ...
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils ...
Processing triggers for python-gmenu ...
Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/desktop.en_US.utf8.cache...
Processing triggers for python-support ...
Setting up gnome-disk-utility (2.30.1-1) ...
root@ubuntu:/home/zhangbin#
还是启动不了。
依靠gparted了：
右键swapon，就让swap在active状态了。
但是，为啥还是会有1M在分区前面呢？
df查看分区信息还是没有swap。
root@ubuntu:/home/zhangbin# df
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda1 30446620 23595272 5304760 82% /
none 249948 252 249696 1% /dev
none 254580 1044 253536 1% /dev/shm
none 254580 108 254472 1% /var/run
none 254580 0 254580 0% /var/lock
none 254580 0 254580 0% /lib/init/rw
root@ubuntu:/home/zhangbin# fdisk
Usage:
fdisk [options] <disk> change partition table
fdisk [options] -l <disk> list partition table(s)
fdisk -s <partition> give partition size(s) in blocks
Options:
-b <size> sector size (512, 1024, 2048 or 4096)
-c switch off DOS-compatible mode
-h print help
-u <size> give sizes in sectors instead of cylinders
-v print version
-C <number> specify the number of cylinders
-H <number> specify the number of heads
-S <number> specify the number of sectors per track
fdisk是可以看到swap分区信息的：
root@ubuntu:/home/zhangbin# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 32.2 GB, 32212254720 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 3916 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00030124
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 1 3851 30931968 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 3851 3917 524288 82 Linux swap / Solaris
root@ubuntu:/home/zhangbin#