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老友归来--delphi2005试用手记1

2013年09月07日 ⁄ 综合 ⁄ 共 7912字 ⁄ 字号 评论关闭

Delphi出到8时,我曾安装过。当时第一感觉是失望,因为熟悉的vcl视觉不见了;再一个感觉是陌生,因为delphi改动了它的代码,我们再要写东西就得遵循MS.net命名空间做事。更重要的是,我对使用delphib/s开发没有信心。好不爽了一阵子后,我转向了java平台。

 

但后来,我看到asp.net真的非常好,而且delphi也可以实现它,这让我有种想回见老友的冲动。但当时没时间学,所以还不太懂。我对IntraWebasp.net两种实现都很有兴趣,很想试试。在后来,c# builder1.0的试用让我对borland多少有了点好感,但还是觉得它是跟屁虫,已经没有ms抗衡的力量了。这让我想起了加菲猫的一句话,如果打不过你的敌人,最好的办法就是加入他们。

 

今天,我对delphi有了另一种态度。不再苛刻地要求它就是最好最快的,而是希望自己在b/s也能用得上delphi,并觉得还好用,这就足够了。至于它外观和空间的变化,在delphi8后,我已开始接受,毕竟delphi不走.net就没什么路可走了。

 

当我意外地得到borland寄来的delphi2005试用版时,我就想得到了一款正在流行的游戏一样,非常想试玩一下。可是,borland的注册太没有“中国特色”了,害得我跑到网上弄了个注册机。不做D版用户还不太习惯。

 

(一)Hello World.

Delphi2005是个集成环境,包括了delphic#,好像还可以使用vb.net,但这不是常规菜单里的内容。我感觉borland对此款软件的命名有问题,应该叫borland.net2005才对,不然用delphi开发c#,听起来有点搞笑。

 

先来用delphi写个Hello World吧。在2005里,开发delphi有三种不同的途径,自然应用环境也不同。分别是:

1 VCLForms Application for .NET

2 WindowsForms Application for .NET

3 VCLForms Application for Win32.



下面是三个方式下的
Hello World.

1 VCLForms Application for .NET

单元代码:

unit Unit1;

 

interface

 

uses

  Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,

  Dialogs, StdCtrls;

 

type

  TForm1 = class(TForm)

    Button1: TButton;

    Edit1: TEdit;

    procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);

  private

    { Private declarations }

  public

    { Public declarations }

  end;

 

var

  Form1: TForm1;

 

implementation

{$R *.dfm}

 

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);

begin

edit1.Text :='Hello World.';

end;

 

end.

 

窗体代码:

object Form1: TForm1

  Left = 0

  Top = 0

  Width = 281

  Height = 138

  Caption = 'Form1'

  Color = clBtnFace

  Font.Charset = DEFAULT_CHARSET

  Font.Color = clWindowText

  Font.Height = -11

  Font.Name = 'Tahoma'

  Font.Style = []

  OldCreateOrder = False

  PixelsPerInch = 96

  TextHeight = 13

  object Button1: TButton

    Left = 88

    Top = 56

    Width = 75

    Height = 25

    Caption = 'Button1'

    TabOrder = 0

    OnClick = Button1Click

  end

  object Edit1: TEdit

    Left = 8

    Top = 8

    Width = 249

    Height = 21

    TabOrder = 1

  end

end

 

这看起来,和从前的win32开发没有什么不同。单元和窗体分开,分别作处理和持久化工作。而在2中这两个工作合并在一个pas文件里了。

 

2 WindowsForms Application for .NET

unit WinForm;

interface

 

uses

  System.Drawing, System.Collections, System.ComponentModel,

  System.Windows.Forms, System.Data;

 

type

  TWinForm = class(System.Windows.Forms.Form)

  {$REGION 'Designer Managed Code'}

  strict private

    /// <summary>

    /// Required designer variable.

    /// </summary>

    Components: System.ComponentModel.Container;

    TextBox1: System.Windows.Forms.TextBox;

    Button1: System.Windows.Forms.Button;

    /// <summary>

    /// Required method for Designer support - do not modify

    /// the contents of this method with the code editor.

    /// </summary>

    procedure InitializeComponent;

    procedure Button1_Click(sender: System.Object; e: System.EventArgs);

  {$ENDREGION}

  strict protected

    /// <summary>

    /// Clean up any resources being used.

    /// </summary>

    procedure Dispose(Disposing: Boolean); override;

  private

    { Private Declarations }

  public

    constructor Create;

  end;

 

  [assembly: RuntimeRequiredAttribute(TypeOf(TWinForm))]

 

implementation

 

{$AUTOBOX ON}

 

{$REGION 'Windows Form Designer generated code'}

/// <summary>

/// Required method for Designer support -- do not modify

/// the contents of this method with the code editor.

/// </summary>

procedure TWinForm.InitializeComponent;

begin

  Self.TextBox1 := System.Windows.Forms.TextBox.Create;

  Self.Button1 := System.Windows.Forms.Button.Create;

  Self.SuspendLayout;

  //

  // TextBox1

  //

  Self.TextBox1.Location := System.Drawing.Point.Create(72, 40);

  Self.TextBox1.Name := 'TextBox1';

  Self.TextBox1.Size := System.Drawing.Size.Create(152, 21);

  Self.TextBox1.TabIndex := 0;

  Self.TextBox1.Text := '';

  //

  // Button1

  //

  Self.Button1.Location := System.Drawing.Point.Create(80, 160);

  Self.Button1.Name := 'Button1';

  Self.Button1.Size := System.Drawing.Size.Create(136, 32);

  Self.Button1.TabIndex := 1;

  Self.Button1.Text := 'Button1';

  Include(Self.Button1.Click, Self.Button1_Click);

  //

  // TWinForm

  //

  Self.AutoScaleBaseSize := System.Drawing.Size.Create(6, 14);

  Self.ClientSize := System.Drawing.Size.Create(292, 273);

  Self.Controls.Add(Self.Button1);

  Self.Controls.Add(Self.TextBox1);

  Self.Name := 'TWinForm';

  Self.Text := 'WinForm';

  Self.ResumeLayout(False);

end;

{$ENDREGION}

 

procedure TWinForm.Dispose(Disposing: Boolean);

begin

  if Disposing then

  begin

    if Components <> nil then

      Components.Dispose();

  end;

  inherited Dispose(Disposing);

end;

 

constructor TWinForm.Create;

begin

  inherited Create;

  //

  // Required for Windows Form Designer support

  //

  InitializeComponent;

  //

  // TODO: Add any constructor code after InitializeComponent call

  //

end;

 

procedure TWinForm.Button1_Click(sender: System.Object; e: System.EventArgs);

begin

  TextBox1.Text:='Hello World!';

end;

 

end.

 

3 VCLForms Application for Win32.

它的代码和1完全一样。

 

最后是用c#写的helloworld.它只有.net一种方式,因为它诞生在.net时代。

 

using System;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Collections;

using System.ComponentModel;

using System.Windows.Forms;

using System.Data;

 

namespace Project1

{

         /// <summary>

         /// Summary description for WinForm.

         /// </summary>

         public class WinForm : System.Windows.Forms.Form

         {

                   /// <summary>

                   /// Required designer variable.

                   /// </summary>

                   private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;

                   private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox1;

                   private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;

 

                   public WinForm()

                   {

                            //

                            // Required for Windows Form Designer support

                            //

                            InitializeComponent();

 

                            //

                            // TODO: Add any constructor code after InitializeComponent call

                            //

                   }

 

                   /// <summary>

                   /// Clean up any resources being used.

                   /// </summary>

                   protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)

                   {

                            if (disposing)

                            {

                                     if (components != null)

                                     {

                                               components.Dispose();

                                     }

                            }

                            base.Dispose(disposing);

                   }

 

                   #region Windows Form Designer generated code

                   /// <summary>

                   /// Required method for Designer support - do not modify

                   /// the contents of this method with the code editor.

                   /// </summary>

                   private void InitializeComponent()

                   {

                            this.textBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();

                            this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();

                            this.SuspendLayout();

                            //

                            // textBox1

                            //

                            this.textBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(72, 88);

                            this.textBox1.Name = "textBox1";

                            this.textBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(120, 21);

                            this.textBox1.TabIndex = 0;

                            this.textBox1.Text = "textBox1";

                            this.textBox1.TextChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.textBox1_TextChanged);

                            //

                            // button1

                            //

                            this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(88, 176);

                            this.button1.Name = "button1";

                            this.button1.TabIndex = 1;

                            this.button1.Text = "button1";

                            this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);

                            //

                            // WinForm

                            //

                            this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14);

                            this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(292, 273);

                            this.Controls.Add(this.button1);

                            this.Controls.Add(this.textBox1);

                            this.Name = "WinForm";

                            this.Text = "WinForm";

                            this.ResumeLayout(false);

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