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android自定义Dialog实现文件下载和下载进度

2013年10月05日 ⁄ 综合 ⁄ 共 9553字 ⁄ 字号 评论关闭

       最近要实现一个检验更新的功能,当进入程序的时候,开始请求服务器,然后得到服务器的响应更新结果!如果需要更新的话,就打开一个Dialog,在Dialog上面下载文件,于是自己研究了一个自定义dialog的实现,也完成了在dialog上面有进度的下载文件(自己的作图技术查,随便画了一个背景吐舌头),效果图如下:

 

 

效果如上,下面我把代码贴出来:

主界面Activity: 主界面就定义了一个Button,当点击Button后,弹出Dialog

package com.spring.sky.dialog.download;


import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;

/**
 * 主界面
 * @author spring sky
 */
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements
		android.view.View.OnClickListener {
	private Button bt;
	private ImageView imageView;

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		init();
	}

	private void init() {
		bt = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.bt);
		bt.setOnClickListener(this);
		imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageview);
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		DownloadDialog dialog = new DownloadDialog(this,
				"http://img308.ph.126.net/AM2zg9CNx0kG8K3jY122RQ==/3902932027070067384.jpg");
		dialog.setImageView(imageView);  //当前下载的是一个图片,所以下载完成后,把这个图片显示在界面上
		dialog.show();
	}
}

main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/bt"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="弹出框下载文件" />

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/imageview"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
             />
    </LinearLayout>

</ScrollView>

自定义的Dialog  :  这个基本就是实现Dialog的布局,还有Dialog的背景透明效果,然后用户点击了下载,启动一个新线程下载,同时用handler来发送消息,让下载操作的进度在Dialog的view上面呈现出来,当下载完成的时候,点击按钮就可以看见下载的图片了!  (我测试为了简单就用了一个ImageView把图片显示出来)

package com.spring.sky.dialog.download;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;


import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

/***
 * dialog文件下载
 * @author spring sky <br>
 * QQ :840950105
 */
public class DownloadDialog extends Dialog implements
		android.view.View.OnClickListener {
	private static final int DOWNLOAD_PREPARE = 0;
	private static final int DOWNLOAD_WORK = 1;
	private static final int DOWNLOAD_OK = 2;
	private static final int DOWNLOAD_ERROR = 3;
	private static final String TAG = "IndexActivity";
	private Context mContext;

	private Button bt;
	private ProgressBar pb;
	/** 下载过程中不能点击 */
	private boolean isClick = false;
	private boolean downloadOk = false;
	private TextView tv;
	/**
	 * 下载的url
	 */
	private String url = null;
	private String filePath;

	/**
	 * 文件大小
	 */
	int fileSize = 0;

	/**
	 * 下载的大小
	 */
	int downloadSize = 0;

	/**
	 * handler
	 */
	private Handler handler = new Handler() {

		@Override
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			switch (msg.what) {
			case DOWNLOAD_PREPARE:
				Toast.makeText(mContext, "准备下载", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
				pb.setVisibility(ProgressBar.VISIBLE);
				Log.e(TAG, "文件大小:" + fileSize);
				pb.setMax(fileSize);
				break;
			case DOWNLOAD_WORK:
				Log.e(TAG, "已经下载:" + downloadSize);
				pb.setProgress(downloadSize);
				int res = downloadSize * 100 / fileSize;
				tv.setText("已下载:" + res + "%");
				bt.setText(FileUtil.FormetFileSize(downloadSize) + "/"
						+ FileUtil.FormetFileSize(fileSize));
				break;
			case DOWNLOAD_OK:
				downloadOk = true;
				bt.setText("下载完成显示图片");
				downloadSize = 0;
				fileSize = 0;
				Toast.makeText(mContext, "下载成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
				break;
			case DOWNLOAD_ERROR:
				downloadSize = 0;
				fileSize = 0;
				Toast.makeText(mContext, "下载失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
				break;
			}
			super.handleMessage(msg);
		}
	};

	private ImageView imageView;

	public DownloadDialog(Context context, String url) {

		super(context, R.style.Theme_CustomDialog);
		mContext = context;
		this.url = url;
		filePath = FileUtil.getPath(mContext, url);
	}

	@Override
	public void cancel() {
		super.cancel();
	}

	/**
	 * 下载文件
	 */
	private void downloadFile() {
		try {
			URL u = new URL(url);
			URLConnection conn = u.openConnection();
			InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
			fileSize = conn.getContentLength();
			if (fileSize < 1 || is == null) {
				sendMessage(DOWNLOAD_ERROR);
			} else {
				sendMessage(DOWNLOAD_PREPARE);
				FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(filePath);
				byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
				int len = -1;
				while ((len = is.read(bytes)) != -1) {
					fos.write(bytes, 0, len);
					fos.flush();
					downloadSize += len;
					sendMessage(DOWNLOAD_WORK);
				}
				sendMessage(DOWNLOAD_OK);
				is.close();
				fos.close();
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			sendMessage(DOWNLOAD_ERROR);
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	/***
	 * 得到文件的路径
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public String getFilePath() {
		return filePath;
	}
	private void init() {
		bt = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.down_bt);
		bt.setOnClickListener(this);
		tv = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.down_tv);
		pb = (ProgressBar) this.findViewById(R.id.down_pb);
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.down_bt:
			if (isClick) {
				// 启动一个线程下载文件
				Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
					@Override
					public void run() {
						downloadFile();
					}
				});
				thread.start();
				isClick = false;
			}

			if (downloadOk) // 下载完成后 ,把图片显示在ImageView上面
			{
				imageView.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath));
				cancel();
			}
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.download_layuot);
		init();
	}

	/**
	 * @param what
	 */
	private void sendMessage(int what) {
		Message m = new Message();
		m.what = what;
		handler.sendMessage(m);
	}

	public void setImageView(ImageView imageView) {
		this.imageView = imageView;
	}

	@Override
	public void show() {
		isClick = true;
		downloadOk = false;
		super.show();
	}

}

dialog的download_layuot.xml布局文件:  这个使用了相对布局,让ProgressBar和TextView呈现在一个居中位置,看起来就像连在一起的效果!同时Button来实现文件大小的显示

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="@drawable/dialog"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
	<TextView
	    	android:layout_margin="5dip"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:text="有新的版本更新"
            android:textSize="20dip"
            android:textColor="@android:color/white" />
	
	<RelativeLayout
	     android:layout_margin="10dip"
	     android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	     android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
	     >
	     <ProgressBar
            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:id="@+id/down_pb"
            style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
            android:layout_width="260dip"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            />
	     <TextView
            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:id="@+id/down_tv"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="开始下载..."
            android:textColor="@android:color/white"
            android:textSize="20sp" />
	</RelativeLayout>
        <Button
            android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:id="@+id/down_bt"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:text="点击下载"
            android:textColor="@android:color/black"
            android:textSize="16sp"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dip"
            android:layout_marginBottom="10dip" />
</LinearLayout>

在dialog中需要一个样式,这个样式可以实现Dialog后面的背景透明:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <stroke android:width="3dp"/>
    <corners android:radius="3dp" />
    <padding android:left="10dp" android:top="10dp"
        android:right="10dp" android:bottom="10dp" />
    <solid android:color="@android:color/transparent"/>
</shape>

 

还有一个FileUtil.java的文件工具类:

package com.spring.sky.dialog.download;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * 文件工具类
 * @author spring sky
 *
 */
public class FileUtil {
	/**
	 * 获取目录名称
	 * @param url
	 * @return FileName
	 */
	public static String getFileName(String url)
	{
		int lastIndexStart = url.lastIndexOf("/");
		if(lastIndexStart!=-1)
		{
			return url.substring(lastIndexStart+1, url.length());
		}else{
			return new Timestamp(System.currentTimeMillis()).toString();
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 判断SD卡是否存在
	 * @return boolean
	 */
	public static boolean checkSDCard() {
		if (android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
				android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
			return true;
		} else {
			return false;
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 保存目录目录到目录
	 * @param context
	 * @return  目录保存的目录
	 */
	public static String setMkdir(Context context)
	{
		String filePath = null;
		if(checkSDCard())
		{
			filePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+File.separator+"yishuabao"+File.separator+"downloads";
		}else{
			filePath = context.getCacheDir().getAbsolutePath()+File.separator+"yishuabao"+File.separator+"downloads";
		}
		File file = new File(filePath);
		if(!file.exists())
		{
			file.mkdirs();
			Log.e("file", "目录不存在   创建目录    ");
		}else{
			Log.e("file", "目录存在");
		}
		return filePath;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取路径
	 * @return
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static  String getPath(Context context,String url)
	{
		String path = null;
		try {
			path = FileUtil.setMkdir(context)+File.separator+url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/")+1);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return path;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取文件的大小
	 * 
	 * @param fileSize
	 *            文件的大小
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String FormetFileSize(int fileSize) {// 转换文件大小
		DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#.00");
		String fileSizeString = "";
		if (fileSize < 1024) {
			fileSizeString = df.format((double) fileSize) + "B";
		} else if (fileSize < 1048576) {
			fileSizeString = df.format((double) fileSize / 1024) + "K";
		} else if (fileSize < 1073741824) {
			fileSizeString = df.format((double) fileSize / 1048576) + "M";
		} else {
			fileSizeString = df.format((double) fileSize / 1073741824) + "G";
		}
		return fileSizeString;
	}
	
}

以上代码逻辑可能简单,主要的是要懂得dialog的布局效果的! 同时使用Handler动态的显示出下载进度!  共享给大家,和大家共同学习!  微笑

如有疑问,请联系:

Author:   spring sky  

Email:   vipa1888@163.com

QQ   : 840950105  

 

吐舌头随便把源码也给大家共享一下,免得大家复制麻烦,地址: http://download.csdn.net/detail/vipa1888/4224438

 

 

 

 

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