五、断点续传
对于熟用QQ的程序员，QQ的断点续传功能应该是印象很深刻的。因为它很实用也很方面。因此，在我们的上传下载过程中，很实现了断点续传的功能。
其实断点续传的原理很简单，就在上传的过程中，先去服务上进行查找，是否存在此文件，如果存在些文件，则比较服务器上文件的大小与本地文件的大小，如果服务器上的文件比本地的要小，则认为此文件上传过程中应该可以进行断点续传。
在实现的过程中，RandomAccessFile类变得很有用。此类的实例支持对随机存取文件的读取和写入。随机存取文件的行为类似存储在文件系统中的一个大型字节数组。存在指向该隐含数组的光标或索引，称为文件指针；输入操作从文件指针开始读取字节，并随着对字节的读取而前移此文件指针。如果随机存取文件以读取/写入模式创建，则输出操作也可用；输出操作从文件指针开始写入字节，并随着对字节的写入而前移此文件指针。写入隐含数组的当前末尾之后的输出操作导致该数组扩展。该文件指针可以通过 getFilePointer 方法读取，并通过 seek 方法进行设置。
RandomAccessFile类的skipBytes方法尝试跳过输入的 n 个字节以丢弃跳过的字节。如果从服务器上查得待上传文件的大小n，则采用skipBytes方法可以跳过这n个字节，从而开始从新的地方开始进行断点续传。具体的方法说明可以参见JDK5的API说明。
可以在net.sf.jftp.net. DataConnection类的run方法中，可以看出上传下载中断点续传的实现，代码如下：
public void run()
{
try
{
newLine = con.getCRLF();
if(Settings.getFtpPasvMode())
{
try
{
sock = new Socket(host, port);
sock.setSoTimeout(Settings.getSocketTimeout());
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
ok = false;
debug("Can't open Socket on port " + port);
}
}
else
{
//Log.debug("trying new server socket: "+port);
try
{
ssock = new ServerSocket(port);
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
ok = false;
Log.debug("Can't open ServerSocket on port " + port);
}
}
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
debug(ex.toString());
}
isThere = true;
boolean ok = true;
RandomAccessFile fOut = null;
BufferedOutputStream bOut = null;
RandomAccessFile fIn = null;
try
{
if(!Settings.getFtpPasvMode())
{
int retry = 0;
while((retry++ < 5) && (sock == null))
{
try
{
ssock.setSoTimeout(Settings.connectionTimeout);
sock = ssock.accept();
}
catch(IOException e)
{
sock = null;
debug("Got IOException while trying to open a socket!");
if(retry == 5)
{
debug("Connection failed, tried 5 times - maybe try a higher timeout in Settings.java");
}
finished = true;
throw e;
}
finally
{
ssock.close();
}
debug("Attempt timed out, retrying");
}
}
if(ok)
{
byte[] buf = new byte[Settings.bufferSize];
start = System.currentTimeMillis();
int buflen = 0;
//---------------download，下载----------------------
if(type.equals(GET) || type.equals(GETDIR))
{
if(!justStream)
{
try
{
if(resume)
{
File f = new File(file);
fOut = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rw");
fOut.skipBytes((int) f.length());
buflen = (int) f.length();
}
else
{
if(localfile == null)
{
localfile = file;
}
File f2 = new File(Settings.appHomeDir);
f2.mkdirs();
File f = new File(localfile);
if(f.exists())
{
f.delete();
}
bOut = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(localfile),
Settings.bufferSize);
}
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
debug("Can't create outputfile: " + file);
ok = false;
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
//---------------upload，上传----------------------
if(type.equals(PUT) || type.equals(PUTDIR))
{
if(in == null)
{
try
{
fIn = new RandomAccessFile(file, "r");
if(resume)
{
fIn.skipBytes(skiplen);
}
//fIn = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
debug("Can't open inputfile: " + " (" + ex + ")");
ok = false;
}
}
if(ok)
{
try
{
out = new BufferedOutputStream(sock.getOutputStream());
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
ok = false;
debug("Can't get OutputStream");
}
if(ok)
{
try
{
int len = skiplen;
char b;
while(true)
{
int read;
if(in != null)
{
read = in.read(buf);
}
else
{
read = fIn.read(buf);
}
len += read;
//System.out.println(file + " " + type+ " " + len + " " + read);
if(read == -1)
{
break;
}
if(newLine != null)
{
byte[] buf2 = modifyPut(buf, read);
out.write(buf2, 0, buf2.length);
}
else
{
out.write(buf, 0, read);
}
con.fireProgressUpdate(file, type, len);
if(time())
{
// Log.debugSize(len, false, false, file);
}
if(read == StreamTokenizer.TT_EOF)
{
break;
}
}
out.flush();
//Log.debugSize(len, false, true, file);
}
catch(IOException ex)
{
ok = false;
debug("Error: Data connection closed.");
con.fireProgressUpdate(file, FAILED, -1);
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
}
catch(IOException ex)
{
Log.debug("Can't connect socket to ServerSocket");
ex.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
try
{
if(out != null)
{
out.flush();
out.close();
}
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
}
try
{
if(bOut != null)
{
bOut.flush();
bOut.close();
}
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
}
try
{
if(fOut != null)
{
fOut.close();
}
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
}
try
{
if(in != null && !justStream)
{
in.close();
}
if(fIn != null)
{
fIn.close();
}
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
try
{
sock.close();
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
debug(ex.toString());
}
if(!Settings.getFtpPasvMode())
{
try
{
ssock.close();
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
debug(ex.toString());
}
}
finished = true;
if(ok)
{
con.fireProgressUpdate(file, FINISHED, -1);
}
else
{
con.fireProgressUpdate(file, FAILED, -1);
}
}