前提：在归档模式下，且有该数据文件创建以来的所有日志
[oracle@localhost localhost]$cd $ORACLE_BASE/oradata/orcl/
[oracle@localhost orcl]$ mv temp_tablespace1.dbf temp_tablespace1.dbf.mv
[oracle@localhost orcl]$ ls
archive control02.ctl control03.ctl.mv lijie_temp1.dbf redo02_3.log redo03.log system01.dbf undo01.dbf users01.dbf
control01.ctl control02.ctl.mv example01.dbf redo01.log redo02.log redo04.rdo temp01.dbf undo02.dbf
control01.ctl.mv control03.ctl lijie.dbf redo02_2.log redo02.log.mv sysaux01.dbf temp_tablespace1.dbf.mv undotbs01.dbf
[oracle@localhost orcl]$ sqlplus / as sysdba;
SQL> startup;
ORA-32004: obsolete and/or deprecated parameter(s) specified
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 167772160 bytes
Fixed Size 1218316 bytes
Variable Size 79694068 bytes
Database Buffers 83886080 bytes
Redo Buffers 2973696 bytes
Database mounted.
ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 10 - see DBWR trace file
ORA-01110: data file 10: '/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/temp_tablespace1.dbf'
SQL> alter database create datafile 10 as '/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/temp_tablespace1.dbf';
Database altered.
SQL> recover datafile 10;
Media recovery complete.
SQL> alter database open;
Database altered.