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linux NFS相关tip

2018年07月06日 操作系统 ⁄ 共 2165字 ⁄ 字号 评论关闭

 

This is a tip about how to update special file on rootfs on bench via NFS.

 

Initial phase:prepare a  writable rootfs on bench and exported shared directory.

               1 modify /home/user/LTIB/rootfs/etc/fstab,

/dev/mmcblk0p1  /factory_data               auto       defaults,rw,noatime             0       0
/dev/mmcblk0p2  /usr                   auto       defaults,rw,_netdev             0       0
/dev/mmcblk0p3  /usr/local/share          auto       defaults,rw,_netdev             0       0

2 run aa0978af/sw/tools/scripts/utilities/ create_dv_images.sh #this will regenerate all of the partition images except dv_fbl_rootfs and dv_fbl_uImage.

 

3 copy rootfs.ext2.* to u stick to update the rootfs via usb

 

4 modify /etc/exports, then run “sudo /etc/init.d/nfs-kernel-server restart” to apply the new configure

#add one line to tail of fstab, for example, export aa0978af/sw/out/linux_dv/bin will export via NFS.

#192.168.53.53 is the ip of bench which can access the exported directory

/home/user/synergy_work/10027501_AF_Parent_Test/aa0978af/sw/out/linux_dv/bin 192.168.53.53(rw,nohide,no_root_squash,async)

 

Main loop:

1 press any key to stop at uboot when powering on the bench

 

2 input “run bootcmd_nor_ip” and press enter. #this will give the bench a static IP 192.168.53.53

 

3 click on an icon just on the right side of Terminal icon on the top panel of vm linux, this will start the telnet to 192.168.53.53. login with root

 

4 on the telnet command line, run

“mount -t nfs -o nolock 192.168.53.2: /home/user/synergy_work/10027501_AF_Parent_Test/aa0978af/sw/out/linux_dv/bin /mnt/nfs”. #then the exported directory will mounted on /mnt/nfs

 

5 update the special files  by copy which from /mnt/nfs to correspondent destination directory as you like

#for example copy /mnt/nfs/icr_core /usr/local/bin

 

6 reboot the bench, then you will see the result of what you have modify on you code.

 

                #you may also kill the old program,then restart the newly program, skipping the reboot phase.

 

This is a tip to change a ro mounted file system to rw without refreshing new image.

#change to rw mounting, then /usr can be written.

mount -o remount,rw  /usr

 

#change to ro mounting, then /usr can’t be written.

mount -o remount,ro  /usr

 mount -o remount,rw  /         /usr 和/startup分区不同,所以可以用此命令将整个根目录remount为可写的

对目标去调试信息减小目标size,但可以打印信息
/opt/freescale/usr/local/gcc-4.4.4-glibc-2.11.1-multilib-1.0/arm-fsl-linux-gnueabi/bin/arm-fsl-linux-gnueabi-strip icr_core_1

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