如何添加Notepad++自定义语法着色(高亮)文件？

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如何添加Notepad++自定义语法着色(高亮)文件？

2019年02月20日 ⁄ 综合 ⁄ 共 4903字 ⁄ 字号小中大 ⁄ 评论关闭

先大致看一下Notepad++的语法着色文件内容是怎样的，这里以smali语言（apk反编译后产生的类文件所使用语言）的语法着色文件为例：

<NotepadPlus>
  <UserLang name="smali" ext="smali">
    <Settings>
      <Global caseIgnored="no" />
    </Settings>
    <KeywordLists>
      <Keywords name="Delimiters"></Keywords>
      <Keywords name="Folder+"></Keywords>
      <Keywords name="Folder-"></Keywords>
      <Keywords name="Operators">' ! " ( ) , ; : @ [ ] { }</Keywords>
      <Keywords name="Comment">0#</Keywords>
      <Keywords name="Words1">move move/from16 move/16 move-wide move-wide/from16 move-wide/16 move-object move-object/from16 move-object/16 move-result move-result-wide move-result-object move-exception return-void return return-wide return-object const/4 const/16 const const/high16 const-wide/16 const-wide/32 const-wide const-wide/high16 const-string const-string/jumbo const-class monitor-enter monitor-exit check-cast instance-of array-length new-instance new-array filled-new-array filled-new-array/range fill-array-data throw goto goto/16 goto/32 packed-switch sparse-switch cmpl-float cmpg-float cmpl-double cmpg-double cmp-long if-eq if-ne if-lt if-ge if-gt if-le if-eqz if-nez if-ltz if-gez if-gtz if-lez aget aget-wide aget-object  aget-boolean aget-byte aget-char aget-short aget-short aput aput-wide aput-object aput-boolean aput-byte aput-char aput-short iget iget-wide iget-object iget-boolean iget-char iget-short iput iput-wide iput-object iput-boolean iput-byte iput-char iput-short sget sget-wide sgetobject sget-boolean sget-byte sget-char sget-short sput sput-wide sput-object sput-boolean sput-byte sput-char sput-short invoke-virtual invoke-super invoke-direct invoke-static invoke-interface invoke-virtual/range invoke-super/range invoke-direct/range invoke-static/range invoke-interface/range neg-int not-int neg-long neg-float neg-double int-tolong int-tofloat int-to-double long-to-int long-to-float long-to-double float-to-int float-to-long double-to-double double-to-int double-to-long double-to-float int-to-byte int-to-char int-to-short add-int sub-int mul-int div-int rem-int and-int or-int xor-int shl-int shr-int ushr-int add-long sub-long mul-long div-long rem-long and-long or-long xor-long shl-long shr-long ushr-long add-float sub-float mul-float div-float rem-float add-double sub-double mul-double div-double rem-double add-int/2addr sub-int/2addr mul-int/2addr div-int/2addr rem-int/2addr and-int/2addr or-int/2addr xor-int/2addr shl-int/2addr shr-int/2addr usnhr-int/2addr add-long/2addr sub-long/2addr mul-long/2addr div-long/2addr rem-long/2addr and-long/2addr or-long/2addr xor-long/2addr shl-long/2addr shr-long/2addr ushr-long/2addr add-float/2addr sub-float/2addr mul-float/2addr div-float/2addr rem-float/2addr add-double/2addr mul-double/2addr div-double/2addr rem-double/2addr add-int/lit16 rsub-int mul-int/lit16 div-int/lit16 and-int.lit16 or-int/lit16 xor-int/lit16 and-int/lit8 mul-int/lit8 div-int/lit8</Keywords>
      <Keywords name="Words2">.method .annotation .end  .line .prologue .implements .super .class .source  .locals .parameter .field .local .restart</Keywords>
      <Keywords name="Words3">public annotation method protected static final field private synthetic local</Keywords>
      <Keywords name="Words4">Z V I F</Keywords>
    </KeywordLists>
    <Styles>
      <WordsStyle name="DEFAULT" styleID="11" fgColor="000000" bgColor="FFFFFF" fontName="" fontStyle="0" />
      <WordsStyle name="FOLDEROPEN" styleID="12" fgColor="FF0000" bgColor="FFFFFF" fontName="" fontStyle="0" />
      <WordsStyle name="FOLDERCLOSE" styleID="13" fgColor="FF0000" bgColor="FFFFFF" fontName="" fontStyle="0" />
      <WordsStyle name="KEYWORD1" styleID="5" fgColor="FF8040" bgColor="FFFFFF" fontName="Consolas" fontStyle="1" fontSize="10" />
      <WordsStyle name="KEYWORD2" styleID="6" fgColor="91A62D" bgColor="FFFFFF" fontName="Consolas" fontStyle="2" fontSize="10" />
      <WordsStyle name="KEYWORD3" styleID="7" fgColor="004080" bgColor="FFFFFF" fontName="Consolas" fontStyle="0" fontSize="10" />
      <WordsStyle name="KEYWORD4" styleID="8" fgColor="FF0000" bgColor="FFFFFF" fontName="Consolas" fontStyle="0" fontSize="10" />
      <WordsStyle name="COMMENT" styleID="1" fgColor="FF8080" bgColor="FFFFFF" fontName="Consolas" fontStyle="2" fontSize="10" />
      <WordsStyle name="COMMENT LINE" styleID="2" fgColor="008000" bgColor="FFFFFF" fontName="Consolas" fontStyle="2" fontSize="10" />
      <WordsStyle name="NUMBER" styleID="4" fgColor="D9006C" bgColor="FFFFFF" fontName="Consolas" fontStyle="0" fontSize="10" />
      <WordsStyle name="OPERATOR" styleID="10" fgColor="008040" bgColor="FFFFFF" fontName="" fontStyle="0" />
      <WordsStyle name="DELIMINER1" styleID="14" fgColor="AF2BFF" bgColor="FFFFFF" fontName="" fontStyle="0" />
      <WordsStyle name="DELIMINER2" styleID="15" fgColor="AF2BFF" bgColor="FFFFFF" fontName="" fontStyle="0" />
      <WordsStyle name="DELIMINER3" styleID="16" fgColor="000000" bgColor="FFFFFF" fontName="" fontStyle="0" />
    </Styles>
  </UserLang>
</NotepadPlus>

可以看到，语法着色文件的内容还是非常简单的，首先要指明用户定义语言的名字和后缀名，然后是关键词列表，不同种类的关键词要有不同的name，然后是定义字体格式，Notepad++会自动把你所定义的字体格式分配给不同种类的关键词。

好了，现在我们已经有了语言对应的语法着色文件，那么要如何添加到Notepad++里呢？

网上别的很多地方是说将语法着色文件放到这个目录C:\Users\用户名\AppData\Roaming\Notepad++ 里，再启动Notepad++，就自动添加完成了，但是这只是针对安装版的Notepad++的，我用的Notepad++刚好不用安装，只要解压后就可以直接用了，这种Notepad++根本没有上面那个路径，这时添加的方法是：

在Notepad++菜单中选择：语言-->Define your language，如下图：