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iOS开发的22个奇谲巧技

2019年03月31日 ⁄ 综合 ⁄ 共 4101字 ⁄ 字号 评论关闭

今天看到一些有用的ios开发技巧,感觉不错,转来收藏分享

1. TableView不显示没内容的Cell怎么办?

类似于图1,我不想让下面的那些空显示。很简单,添加“self.tableView.tableFooterView = [[UIView alloc] init];”试过都说好,加完这句之后就变成了图2的样子。

2. 自定义了leftBarbuttonItem左滑返回手势失效了怎么办?

self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]  
              initWithImage:img  
              style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain  
              target:self  
              action:@selector(onBack:)];  
self.navigationController.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.delegate = (id<UIGestureRecognizerDelegate>)self;  

3. ScrollView莫名其妙不能在viewController划到顶怎么办?

self.automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets = NO;  

4. 键盘事件写得好烦躁,都想摔键盘了怎么办?

  • 买个结实的键盘;
  • 使用IQKeyboardManager(GitHub上可搜索),用完之后腰也不疼了,腿也不酸了。

    5. 为什么我的App老是不流畅,到底哪里出了问题?

    如图:


    这个神器叫做:KMCGeigerCounter 快去GitHub上搬运吧。

    6.
    怎么在不新建一个Cell的情况下调整separaLine的位置?

    _myTableView.separatorInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 100, 0, 0);


    7. 怎么点击self.view就让键盘收起,需要添加一个tapGestures么?

    - (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event  
    {  
       [self.view endEditing:YES];  
    }  

    8.
    怎么给每个ViewController设定默认的背景图片?

    使用基类啊,少年。

    9.
    想在代码里改在xib里添加的layoutAttributes,但该怎么用代码找?

    像拉Button一样地拉你的约束,nslayoutattribute也是可以拉线的。
    10. 怎么像Safari一样滑动的时候隐藏navigationbar?

    navigationController.hidesBarsOnSwipe = Yes  

    11. 导航条返回键带的title太讨厌了,怎么让它消失?

    [[UIBarButtonItem appearance] setBackButtonTitlePositionAdjustment:UIOffsetMake(0, -60)  
                                                         forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];

    12. CoreData用起来好烦,语法又臭又长怎么办?

    MagicRecord

    13. CollectionView怎么实现tableview那种悬停的header?

    CSStickyHeaderFlowLayout

    14. 能不能只用一个pan手势来代替UISwipegesture的各个方向?

    - (void)pan:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)sender
    {
    typedef NS_ENUM(NSUInteger, UIPanGestureRecognizerDirection) {
        UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined,
        UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUp,
        UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionDown,
        UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft,
        UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionRight
    };
    static UIPanGestureRecognizerDirection direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined;
    switch (sender.state) {
        case UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan: {
            if (direction == UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined) {
                CGPoint velocity = [sender velocityInView:recognizer.view];
                BOOL isVerticalGesture = fabs(velocity.y) > fabs(velocity.x);
                if (isVerticalGesture) {
                    if (velocity.y > 0) {
                        direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionDown;
                    } else {
                        direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUp;
                    }
                }
                else {
                    if (velocity.x > 0) {
                        direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionRight;
                    } else {
                        direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft;
                    }
                }
            }
            break;
        }
        case UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged: {
            switch (direction) {
                case UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUp: {
                    [self handleUpwardsGesture:sender];
                    break;
                }
                case UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionDown: {
                    [self handleDownwardsGesture:sender];
                    break;
                }
                case UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft: {
                    [self handleLeftGesture:sender];
                    break;
                }
                case UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionRight: {
                    [self handleRightGesture:sender];
                    break;
                }
                default: {
                    break;
                }
            }
            break;
        }
        case UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded: {
            direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined;   
            break;
        }
        default:
            break;
    }
    }

    15. 拉伸图片的时候怎么才能让图片不变形?

    方法一:

    UIImage *image = [[UIImage imageNamed:@"xxx"] stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:10 topCapHeight:10]; 

    注:有开发者提醒这个已经弃用,现在的方法叫resizableImageWithCapInsets。

    方法二,如图:


    16. 怎么播放GIF的时候这么卡,有没有好点的库?

    FlipBoard出品的FLAnimatedImage太适合你了。

    17. 怎么一句话添加上拉刷新?

    使用SVPullToRefresh库:

    [tableView addPullToRefreshWithActionHandler:^{  
    // prepend data to dataSource, insert cells at top of table view  
    // call [tableView.pullToRefreshView stopAnimating] when done  
    } position:SVPullToRefreshPositionBottom];  
    

    18. 怎么把tableview里Cell的小对勾颜色改成别的颜色?

    _mTableView.tintColor = [UIColor redColor];  

    19.
    本来我的statusbar是lightcontent的,结果用UIImagePickerController会导致我的statusbar的样式变成黑色,怎么办?

    - (void)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController willShowViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated  
    {  
        [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarStyle:UIStatusBarStyleLightContent];  
    }  

    20. 怎么把我的navigationbar弄成透明的而不是带模糊的效果?

    [self.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:[UIImage new]  
                             forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];  
    self.navigationBar.shadowImage = [UIImage new];  
    self.navigationBar.translucent = YES;  
    

    21. 怎么改变uitextfield placeholder的颜色和位置?

    继承uitextfield,重写这个方法:

    - (void) drawPlaceholderInRect:(CGRect)rect {  
        [[UIColor blueColor] setFill];  
        [self.placeholder drawInRect:rect withFont:self.font lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeTailTruncation alignment:self.textAlignment];  
    }  

    22. 你为什么知道这么多奇怪的花招?

    去Stack Overflow刷问题啊,少年!


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