本示例展示JNI的基本示例,helloworld级别的,不过是用JNI_OnLoad映射的方式。直接看代码,先看包含native method的Person.java的代码:
package helloworld;
/*** author : Zhou Shenshen* date : 2016.7.16* desc : It is a class to show how to use JNI.* 演示调用JNI本地方法的写法和加载动态库* email : zhouss@iPanel.cn*/public class Person{
/* Load the shared library libperson.so 加载C语言编写的动态库*/ static{ String classDir = Person.class.getResource("/").getPath(); System.load(classDir + "helloworld/libperson.so"); }
/* Two native implemented by person.c 两个native method通过person.c来实现 */ public native void show(); public native void say(String content);}
这里native method的定义不用多说,注意就是调用System的load时,传入的参数是库的全名,linux下包括lib和.so,而loadLibrary方法则是传入库的名字,没有前后缀。这里采用绝对路径定位和加载库,不用在设定库的参数。
接下来看person.c的代码:
#include <jni.h>#include <stdio.h>
/* Declare two function map to java native method 声明映射过来的本地函数 */void native_show(JNIEnv * env,jobject obj);void native_say(JNIEnv * env,jobject obj,jstring string);
/* The array to map java method and c function 映射用的JNINativeMethod数组 */static JNINativeMethod methods[] = { {"show","()V",(void *)native_show}, {"say","(Ljava/lang/String;)V",(void *)native_say}};
/* This function will be exec when libperson.so been loading. */JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM* vm, void* reserved){ JNIEnv * env = NULL; jclass cls = NULL; jint result = -1; if((*vm)->GetEnv(vm,(void **)&env,JNI_VERSION_1_6) != JNI_OK){ printf("err!!"); return JNI_ERR; } cls = (*env)->FindClass(env,"helloworld/Person"); //通过类路径字符串找到对应类 (*env)->RegisterNatives(env,cls,methods,sizeof(methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));//调用RegisterNatives来注册本地方法,完成映射 return JNI_VERSION_1_6;}
/* Define the c native function. 本地方法映射过来的实现*/void native_show(JNIEnv * env,jobject obj){ printf("hello!!\n");}void native_say(JNIEnv * env,jobject obj,jstring string){ const char * str = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env,string,0); //将jstring转成c语言中的字符串。 printf("content : %s\n",str);}
然后写个主函数测试JNI调用的情况:
package helloworld;/*** author : Zhou Shenshen* date : 2016.7.16* desc : As the entrance for the example.* email : zhouss@iPanel.cn*/public class Main{ public static void main(String[] args){ Person p = new Person(); p.show(); p.say("I am XiaoMing!"); }}
编译运行的脚本如下:
#!/bin/sh
#test the libperson.so is exist.if [ -e libperson.so ];then #change to .. directory to run this example cd .. java helloworld.Main exit 0;fi
#Compiler *.java to *.classjavac Person.java Main.java#Test the JAVA_HOME if [ $JAVA_HOME != "" ]; then #Compiler *.c to *.o,then link to shared library *.so. gcc -fPIC -c -I$(echo $JAVA_HOME)/include/ -I$(echo $JAVA_HOME)/include/linux person.c gcc -shared -o libperson.so person.o #change to .. directory to run this example cd .. java helloworld.Main exit 0else echo "JAVA_HOME is empty variable" exit 1fi
linux下bash下运行的结果如下:
hello!!content : I am XiaoMing!
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