一、环境说明CentOS 7以上SELinux关闭防火墙关闭
二、安装Nginx
添加EPEL包的仓库源yum -y install epel-release通过EPEL仓库来安装Nginxyum -y install nginx
三、安装PHP7和PHP7-FPM
添加 PHP7-FPM webtatic 仓库，并安装PHP7以及功能相关的包。
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpmyum -y install php72w-fpm php72w-cli php72w-gd php72w-mcrypt php72w-mysql php72w-pear php72w-xml php72w-mbstring php72w-
四、配置PHP-FPM
我们需要配置 php-fpm 与 Nginx 协同运行。php7-fpm 将使用 nginx 用户来运行，并监听 9000 端口。使用 vim 编辑默认的 php7-fpm 配置文件。
vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf修改以下不连续的记录点，修改用户，指定端口，启用环境变量。
#Line 8-10user = nginxgroup = nginx#Line 22listen = 127.0.0.1:9000#Line 366-370env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAMEenv[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/binenv[TMP] = /tmpenv[TMPDIR] = /tmpenv[TEMP] = /tmp
保存文件并退出 vim 编辑器.需要在 /var/lib/ 目录下创建一个新的文件夹 session，并将其拥有者变更为 nginx 用户。最后启动 php-fpm 和 Nginx，并且将它们设置为随开机启动的服务。
mkdir -p /var/lib/php/sessionchown nginx:nginx -R /var/lib/php/session/
systemctl start php-fpmsystemctl start nginx
systemctl enable php-fpmsystemctl enable nginx
五、安装mysql5.7
下载mysql源安装包wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm
安装mysql源
yum localinstall mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm检查mysql源是否安装成功yum repolist enabled | grep “mysql.-community.” 看到上图所示表示安装成功。 2、安装MySQLyum install mysql-community-server3、启动MySQL服务systemctl start mysqld查看MySQL的启动状态systemctl status mysqld● mysqld.service - MySQL ServerLoaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)Active: active (running) since 五 2016-06-24 04:37:37 CST; 35min agoMain PID: 2888 (mysqld)CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service└─2888 /usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
6月 24 04:37:36 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting MySQL Server…6月 24 04:37:37 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started MySQL Server.
4、开机启动systemctl enable mysqldsystemctl daemon-reload5、修改root本地登录密码#Hl101K*wW=nmysql安装完成之后，在/var/log/mysqld.log文件中给root生成了一个默认密码。通过下面的方式找到root默认密码，然后登录mysql进行修改：shell> grep ‘temporary password’ /var/log/mysqld.log
shell> mysql -uroot -pmysql> ALTER USER ‘root’@‘localhost’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘1qaz@WSX’;或者mysql> set password for ‘root’@‘localhost’=password(‘1qaz@WSX’);注意：mysql5.7默认安装了密码安全检查插件（validate_password），默认密码检查策略要求密码必须包含：大小写字母、数字和特殊符号，并且长度不能少于8位。否则会提示ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements错误，如下图所示：
安装MariaDB
这里使用 MariaDB 作为 Nextcloud 的数据库。可以直接使用 yum 命令从 CentOS 默认远程仓库中安装 mariadb-server包。
yum -y install mariadb mariadb-server
systemctl start mariadbsystemctl enable mariadb
六、配置MariaDB
使用MySQL初始化指令初始化root用户，默认密码为空。
mysql_secure_installation
#配置过程Set root password? [Y/n] YNew password:Re-enter new password:
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] YDisallow root login remotely? [Y/n] YRemove test database and access to it? [Y/n] YReload privilege tables now? [Y/n] Y
先使用命令登录MySQL
mysql -u root –p
输入以下 mysql 查询语句来创建新的数据库和用户。create database nextcloud_db;create user nextcloud@localhost identified by ‘liaojun@YANG’; grant all privileges on nextcloud_db.* to nextcloud@localhost identified by ‘liaojun@YANG’;flush privileges;exit;这样就设置好了密码，现在登录到 mysql shell 并为 Nextcloud创建一个新的数据库和用户。这里我创建名为 nextcloud_db 的数据库以及名为 nextcloud的用户，用户密码为liaojun@YANG。当然了，要给你自己的系统选用一个更安全的密码。七、安装SSL证书为 SSL 文件创建新目录：
mkdir -p /etc/nginx/cert/1可以使用OpenSSL自签名证书，但是更推荐使用具有官方认证的SSL证书
openssl req -new -x509 -days 365 -nodes -out /etc/nginx/cert/nextcloud.crt -keyout /etc/nginx/cert/nextcloud.key
在该目录下储存申请过的SSL证书，并设置证书的权限：chmod 700 /etc/nginx/certchmod 600 /etc/nginx/cert/*八、下载和初步安装 Nextcloud找到正确的官方下载库：https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/ 安装必要的下载解压工具yum -y install wget unzip
使用 wget 从官网下载最新的 Nextcloud 14。
wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-14.0.3.zip
解压 Nextcloud，并将其移动到 /var/www 目录。
unzip nextcloud-14.0.3.zipmv nextcloud/ /var/www/为NextCloud创建文件储存文件夹，并授予一定的权限。
cd /var/wwwmkdir -p nextcloud/datachown nginx:nginx -R nextcloud/
手动指定文件储存位置
若想修改文件储存的位置（比如你另外购买了一块云硬盘）这时则需要编辑nextcloud的配置文件，修改datadirectory指向的文件夹。
vim /var/www/nextcloud/config/config.sample.php1将’datadirectory’ => ‘/var/www/owncloud_data/’修改为’datadirectory’ => ‘你的路径’
九、配置Nginx转发规则我们需要在Nginx的配置文件下写入有关nextcloud的转发协议。 我们可以直接新建一个配置文件并写入信息，当Nginx重新加载后就能使用配置文件了。cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/vim nextcloud.conf
根据个人需要修改并写入配置：server_name需要改为域名ssl_certificate和ssl_certificate_key需要改为SSL证书对应的文件root需要改为nextcloud文件夹所在路径
upstream php-handler {server 127.0.0.1:9000;#server unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;}
server {listen 80;listen [::]:80;server_name 172.16.12.105;# enforce httpsreturn 301 https://servernameserver_nameservernamerequest_uri;}
server {listen 443 ssl http2;listen [::]:443 ssl http2;server_name 172.16.12.105;
# Use Mozilla's guidelines for SSL/TLS settings# https://mozilla.github.io/server-side-tls/ssl-config-generator/# NOTE: some settings below might be redundantssl_certificate /etc/nginx/cert/nextcloud.crt;ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/cert/nextcloud.key;# Add headers to serve security related headers# Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into this# topic first.# add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000;# includeSubDomains; preload;";## WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about# the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option# will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped# in all major browsers and getting removed from this list# could take several months.add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";add_header X-Robots-Tag none;add_header X-Download-Options noopen;add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;add_header Referrer-Policy no-referrer;# Remove X-Powered-By, which is an information leakfastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By;# Remove X-Powered-By, which is an information leakfastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By;# Path to the root of your installationroot /var/www/nextcloud/;location = /robots.txt { allow all; log_not_found off; access_log off;}# The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app.# Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.#rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;#rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json# last;location = /.well-known/carddav { return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;}location = /.well-known/caldav { return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;}# set max upload sizeclient_max_body_size 512M;fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;# Enable gzip but do not remove ETag headersgzip on;gzip_vary on;gzip_comp_level 4;gzip_min_length 256;gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth;gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy;# Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module# This module is currently not supported.#pagespeed off;location / { rewrite ^ /index.php$request_uri;}location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)/ { deny all;}location ~ ^/(?:.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) { deny all;}location ~ ^/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core/ajax/update|status|ocs/v[12]|updater/.+|ocs-provider/.+).php(?:$|/) { fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?.php)(/.*)$; include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info; fastcgi_param HTTPS on; #Avoid sending the security headers twice fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true; fastcgi_param front_controller_active true; fastcgi_pass php-handler; fastcgi_intercept_errors on; fastcgi_request_buffering off;}location ~ ^/(?:updater|ocs-provider)(?:$|/) { try_files $uri/ =404; index index.php;}# Adding the cache control header for js and css files# Make sure it is BELOW the PHP blocklocation ~ .(?:css|js|woff|svg|gif)$ { try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri; add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=15778463"; # Add headers to serve security related headers (It is intended to # have those duplicated to the ones above) # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into # this topic first. # add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;"; # # WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about # the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option # will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped # in all major browsers and getting removed from this list # could take several months. add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff; add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block"; add_header X-Robots-Tag none; add_header X-Download-Options noopen; add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none; add_header Referrer-Policy no-referrer; # Optional: Don't log access to assets access_log off;}location ~ .(?:png|html|ttf|ico|jpg|jpeg)$ { try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri; # Optional: Don't log access to other assets access_log off;}
}
检验一下配置的正确性之后就能用域名访问网盘了nginx -tsystemctl restart nginx
LDAP集成
1、安装软件包解决依赖yum install openldapyum install openldap-devel2、拷贝库文件cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/ 3、下载所属PHP版本源码包http://php.net/downloads.php可以用 php –v 查看自己的版本上传并解压tar jxvf php-7.2.11.tar.bz2
4、从解压的包中找到/ext/ldap/进去该文件夹使用/usr/bin/phpize yum install gcc5、将新增模块添加至现PHP上
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/bin/php-config --with-ldap6、make && make install
7.在/etc/php.ini 中添加vim /etc/php.iniextension = ldap.so8重启phpsystemctl restart php-fpmsystemctl restart nginx
9查看安装是否成功php -m
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