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基于MockMvc进行springboot调试(SpringbootTest)

2020年02月13日 编程语言 ⁄ 共 3762字 ⁄ 字号 评论关闭

这篇文章主要介绍了基于MockMvc进行springboot调试(SpringbootTest),文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细,对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,需要的朋友可以参考下

测试前关闭web项目。springboot启动程序WebApplication.class

笔者本地自定了端口SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.DEFINED_PORT

代码如下:

import com.netmarch.web.WebApplication;import org.junit.Before;import org.junit.Test;import org.junit.runner.RunWith;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc;import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;import org.springframework.http.MediaType;import org.springframework.mock.web.MockHttpSession;import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockHttpServletRequestBuilder;import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers;import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;import java.time.Instant;import java.util.Random;import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.get;import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.post;import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)@SpringBootTest(classes = WebApplication.class, webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.DEFINED_PORT)@AutoConfigureMockMvcpublic class TestAppController { @Autowired private WebApplicationContext context; @Autowired private MockMvc mvc; private MockHttpSession session;// 1.定义一个变量保存session String pathOnClasspath; @Before public void setUp() throws Exception { mvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(context).build(); session = new MockHttpSession(); //2.初始化 } @Test public void login() throws Exception { // 登陆 MockHttpServletRequestBuilder loginRequestBuilder = MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("/user2/login") .param("loginName", "test") .param("password", "567") .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8) .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON) .session(session);//3.当某个请求需要session时,直接在构造器中绑定需要的session mvc.perform(loginRequestBuilder).andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print()); } @Test public void save() throws Exception { //先登录 login(); mvc.perform(post("/app/save") .param("name","测试") .param("categoryId","567") .param("description","休闲益智类游戏语音识别测试") .session(session) .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)) .andExpect(status().isOk()) //.andExpect(jsonPath("$",hasSize(1))) //.andExpect(jsonPath("$.message").value(is("保存成功"))) //.andExpect(jsonPath("$.message"),is("保存成功")) .andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print()); } @Test public void update() throws Exception{ Random rnd = new Random(); int id = rnd.nextInt(6); mvc.perform( post("/app/update") .param("id", String.valueOf(id)) .param("name", String.format("测试%s", Instant.now().toEpochMilli())) .param("description", "描述12121") ).andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print()); } @Test public void list() throws Exception { mvc.perform(get("/app/list") .contentType(MediaType.TEXT_HTML)) .andExpect(status().isOk()) .andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print()); } @Test public void filteredList() throws Exception { mvc.perform(post("/app/list") .param("keyword","111") .contentType(MediaType.TEXT_HTML)) .andExpect(status().isOk()) .andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print()); } @Test public void testisDuplicatedName() throws Exception { mvc.perform(post("/app/isDuplicatedName") .param("name","测试") ).andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print()); }}

测试输出效果

其他参考:

https://www.petrikainulainen.net/programming/spring-framework/integration-testing-of-spring-mvc-applications-write-clean-assertions-with-jsonpath/

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本文标题: 基于MockMvc进行springboot调试(SpringbootTest)

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