学步园

学习了一年C语言和C++，一直感觉学了这么长时间，也没能做出一些什么来。这个暑假，呆在家，看看书，上网找找资料，今天略感觉无聊，决定用这一年来学到的东西做一个贪吃蛇。虽然只是控制台项目，虽然反应有点迟钝，虽然有很多漏洞，但是对于我这个小菜鸟来说，已经很有成就感了，最起码能对得起我今天一天的努力。

<global_variable.h>全局变量文件：

const int MAXN_i = 10;	//定义边框的大小
const int MAXN_j = 20;

int heart_i,heart_j;

char map[MAXN_i][MAXN_j];

<heart.h>文件：

#include <ctime>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;

const char Heart = 3;//ASCII值3为心形

void CreatHeart ()
{//随机产生心形
	srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
	do
	{
		heart_i = rand() % (MAXN_i - 2) + 1; //产生各个随机数 
		heart_j = rand() % (MAXN_j - 2) + 1;
	}while (map[heart_i][heart_j]);
	map[heart_i][heart_j] = Heart;
}

void HeartInit()//初始化
{//创建边框
	memset(map, 0, sizeof(map));
	for (int i = 1; i < MAXN_i - 1; i++)
	{
		map[i][0] = map[i][MAXN_j - 1] = '|';
	}
	for (int i = 1; i < MAXN_j - 1; i++)
	{
		map[0][i] = map[MAXN_i - 1][i] = '-';	
	}
	
	CreatHeart ();
}

<snake.h>文件

#include <list>
#include <conio.h>

using namespace std;

const char SnakeHead = 2;
const char SnakeBody = 1;

typedef struct{//方向
	int x;
	int y;
}direction;

typedef struct
{
	int snake_i;
	int snake_j;
}Snake;
typedef struct
{
	Snake head;
	Snake tail;
	direction dir;
}snake;

snake s;
list <Snake> LS;
Snake SChange;//保存修改的

void SnakeInit ()
{
	s.dir.x = 0;
	s.dir.y = 1;
	s.head.snake_i =  MAXN_i / 2;
	s.head.snake_j = MAXN_j / 2;
	s.tail.snake_i = MAXN_i / 2;
	s.tail.snake_j = MAXN_j / 2 - 1;

	map[s.head.snake_i][s.head.snake_j] = SnakeHead;
	map[s.tail.snake_i][s.tail.snake_j] = SnakeBody;

	LS.insert(LS.end(),s.head);
	LS.insert(LS.end(),s.tail);
}

void Scan()
{
	char ch = getch();
	switch (ch)
	{
	case 72:
		{
			if(!(s.dir.x == 1 && s.dir.y == 0))
			{
				s.dir.x = -1;
				s.dir.y = 0;
			}
			break;
		}
	case 75:
		{
			if(!(s.dir.x == 0 && s.dir.y == 1))
			{
				s.dir.x = 0;
				s.dir.y = -1;	
			}
			break;
		}
	case 80:
		{
			if(!(s.dir.x == -1 && s.dir.y == 0))
			{
				s.dir.x = 1;
				s.dir.y = 0;
			}
			break;
		}
	case 77:
		{
			if(!(s.dir.x == 0 && s.dir.y == -1))
			{
				s.dir.x = 0;
				s.dir.y = 1;
			}
			break;
		}
	}
}

<difficulty_value.h>难易程度的控制文件：

const int TimeDelay = 100000000;

void delay()//延时
{
	int i = 0;
	while (i++ < TimeDelay);
}

<plan.h>：

#include <stdlib.h> 
#include "global_variable.h"
#include "difficulty_value.h"
#include "snake.h"
#include "heart.h"

using namespace std;

void Init ()
{
	SnakeInit ();
	HeartInit();	
	SChange = s.head;
}

void Print ()
{
	for (int i = 0; i < MAXN_i; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < MAXN_j; j++)
		{
			cout<<map[i][j];
		}
		cout<<endl;
	}
}

void clean()
{
	delay ();
	system ("cls");
}

bool update ()
{//这段代码最纠结，小蛇的行动
	map[LS.begin()->snake_i][LS.begin()->snake_j] = SnakeBody;
	if (!map[LS.begin()->snake_i + s.dir.x][LS.begin()->snake_j + s.dir.y])//什么都没遇上
	{
		map[LS.begin()->snake_i + s.dir.x][LS.begin()->snake_j + s.dir.y] = SnakeHead;
		Snake S;
		S.snake_i = LS.begin()->snake_i + s.dir.x;
		S.snake_j = LS.begin()->snake_j + s.dir.y;
		LS.push_front(S);
		map[LS.back().snake_i][LS.back().snake_j] = 0;
		LS.pop_back();
		return true;
	}
	else if (map[LS.begin()->snake_i + s.dir.x][LS.begin()->snake_j + s.dir.y] == Heart)//遇到心
	{
		CreatHeart ();
		map[LS.begin()->snake_i + s.dir.x][LS.begin()->snake_j + s.dir.y] = SnakeHead;
		Snake S;
		S.snake_i = LS.begin()->snake_i + s.dir.x;
		S.snake_j = LS.begin()->snake_j + s.dir.y;
		LS.push_front(S);
		map[LS.back().snake_i][LS.back().snake_j] = 0;
		return true;
	}
	else
	{
		return false;
	}
}

主函数

#include <iostream>
#include "plan.h"

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	Init ();
	Print ();
	bool OK = true;
	while(OK)
	{
		while (!_kbhit() && OK)
		{
			clean ();
			OK = update ();
			Print ();
		}
		Scan ();
	}
	cout<<"游戏结束..."<<endl;
	return 0;
}