学步园

mysql -hxx -uxx -pxx -e "query statement" db > file 

mysql -hxx
-uxx -pxx -e db "query statement" > file 

例如： 

mysql -h127.0.0.1 -uroot -p000000 -e"select * from a" test > 1.txt 

        host ip     user   password   query statement  database  filename 

这样会输出列名信息，如果不想输出列名信息： 

 

mysql -h127.0.0.1 -uroot -p000000 -N-e"select * from a" test > 1.txt 

        host ip     user   password   query statement  database  filename 

或 

mysql -hxxx -uxx -pxx 

select * from table into outfile 'xxx.txt'; 

例如： 

mysql -h127.0.0.1 -uroot -p000000 

select * from a into outfile '1.txt'; 

 

两种方法效果一样的 

 

第二种方式的mysql文档： 

SELECT [select options go here] INTO {OUTFILE | DUMPFILE} filename 

EXPORT_OPTIONS 

FROM table_references [additional select options go here] 

 

例如： 

mysql -h127.0.0.1 -uroot -p000000 

select * from a into outfile "1.txt" fields terminated by '\t' lines terminated by '\r\n' 

 

第一种方法和第二种方法的结合：使用 mysql -e执行导出到文件的sql语句 

mysql -hxx -uxx -pxx -e "query statement" db 

例如: 

mysql -h127.0.0.1 -uroot -p000000 -e"select * from a into outfile '1.txt' fields terminated by ',' lines terminated by '\r\n'" test 

 

如果不想输出列名信息： 

mysql -h127.0.0.1 -uroot -p000000 -N -e"select * from a into outfile '1.txt' fields terminated by ',' lines terminated by '\r\n'" test 

 

默认情况下， mysql -e导出的文件，列是用"\t"分隔，行是用"\r\n"分隔(dos)，行是用"\n"分隔(unix 

 

追加一种方式： 

select col002,col005,col004,col008 into outfile 'e:/mysql/i0812.txt' fields terminated by '|' lines terminated by '\r\n' from a where col003 in (select col001 from qdbm) order by col005;