第一 声明和初始化,我在这里不详细说明了,请看我上一篇博文,在这里贴出相应的代码:
#ifndef _LINUX_LIST_H #define _LINUX_LIST_H #define offsetof1(TYPE, MEMBER) ((size_t) &((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER) #define container_of(ptr, type, member) ( { \ const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr); \ (type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof1(type,member) ); } ) static inline void prefetch(const void *x) {;} static inline void prefetchw(const void *x) {;} //#define LIST_POISON1 ((void *) 0x00100100) //#define LIST_POISON2 ((void *) 0x00200200) #define LIST_POISON1 0 #define LIST_POISON2 0 struct list_head { struct list_head *next, *prev; //双向链表 }; #define LIST_HEAD_INIT(name) { &(name), &(name) } //用同一对象初始化next 和prev. #define LIST_HEAD(name) \ struct list_head name = LIST_HEAD_INIT(name) #define INIT_LIST_HEAD(ptr) do { \ //初始化就是把指针指向自己 (ptr)->next = (ptr); (ptr)->prev = (ptr); \ } while (0)
下面就是插入函数的具体分析,其实插入函数很简单,只要学过C语言的都能懂,我在这里只是简单解释下:
/* * Insert a new entry between two known consecutive entries. * * This is only for internal list manipulation where we know * the prev/next entries already! */ static inline void __list_add(struct list_head *new1, //插入新条目,插在prev与next中间 struct list_head *prev, // struct list_head *next) { next->prev = new1; new1->next = next; new1->prev = prev; prev->next = new1; } /** * list_add - add a new entry * @new: new entry to be added * @head: list head to add it after * * Insert a new entry after the specified head. * This is good for implementing stacks. */ static inline void list_add(struct list_head *new1, struct list_head *head) //头插法,调用_list_add()实现 { __list_add(new1, head, head->next); } /** * list_add_tail - add a new entry * @new: new entry to be added * @head: list head to add it before * * Insert a new entry before the specified head. * This is useful for implementing queues. */ static inline void list_add_tail(struct list_head *new1, struct list_head *head) //尾部插法 { __list_add(new1, head->prev, head); }