action message
An output of a system that identifies the need for and the type of action to be taken to correct a current or potential problem.
Examples of action messages in an MRP system include release order, reschedule in, reschedule out, and cancel.
Syn: exception message, action report.
操作消息
标识的必要性和将要采取的纠正当前或潜在的问题的操作的类型的一个系统的输出的。
在MRP系统中操作消息的例子包括释放令，重新安排，重新安排，并取消。 SYN：异常
消息，行动报告。
action report also action message
Syn: action message.
行动报告也动作消息
SYN：行动的消息。
on
In constraint management, the use of nonconstraint resources to make parts or products above the level needed to support the
system constraint(s). The result is excessive work-in-process inventories or finished goods inventories, or both. In contrast, the
term utilization is used to describe the situation in which nonconstraint resource(s) usage is synchronized to support the needs of
the constraint.
激活
在约束管理，使用无约束资源，使零件或以上级别的产品需要支持
系统的约束（S）。其结果是过度的工作过程中的存货或产成品库存，或两者。与此相反，
长期的利用率是用来描述的情况，即无约束资源（S）的使用同步支持的需求
的约束。
active inventory
The raw materials, work in process, and finished goods that will be used or sold within a given period.
可用库存
原材料，在制品，在一定期限内使用或出售的成品。
active load
Work scheduled that may not be on hand.
有效负载
可能无法掌握的计划任务
activity
1) In activity-based cost accounting, a task or activity, performed by or at a resource, required in producing the organization's
output of goods and services. A resource may be a person, machine, or facility. Activities are grouped into pools by type of activity
and allocated to products. 2) In project management, an element of work on a project. It usually has an anticipated duration,
anticipated cost, and expected resource requirements. Sometimes "major activity" is used for larger bodies of work.
活动
1）作业成本会计，执行一项任务或活动，或在资源，生产组织的需要
的产品和服务的输出。一个资源可以是一个人，机器或设备。活动分为按活动类型分池
并分配到产品。 2）在项目管理中，一个元素的项目工作。它通常具有的预期持续时间，
预期成本和预期的资源需求。有时候，“重大活动”是用于较大的机构的工作。
activity analysis
The identification and description of activities within an organization for the purpose of activity-based costing.
活动分析
识别和描述组织内的活动为基础的成本的目的
activity-based budgeting (ABB) or ABB
In activity-based cost accounting, a budgeting process employing knowledge of activities and driver relationships to predict
workload and resource requirements in developing a business plan. Budgets show the predicted consumption and cost of resources
using forecast workload as a basis. The company can use performance to budget in evaluating success in setting and pursuing
strategic goals; this activity is part of the activity-based planning process.。
作业基础预算（ABB）或ABB
作业成本会计，预算编制过程中采用知识的活动和驱动程序的关系来预测
工作量和资源需求制定商业计划。预算预测的资源消耗和成本
使用预测为基础的工作量。公司可以使用性能评估成功制定和推行预算
的战略目标，这个活动是基于活动的规划过程的一部分。
activity-based cost accounting (ABC) or ABC
A cost accounting system that accumulates costs based on activities performed and then uses cost drivers to allocate these costs to
products or other bases, such as customers, markets, or projects. It is an attempt to allocate overhead costs on a more realistic basis
than direct labor or machine hours. Syn: activity-based costing, activity-based cost accounting. See: absorption costing.
作业成本会计（ABC）ABC
成本会计制度，积累成本的基础上进行的活动，然后使用成本驱动来分配这些成本
产品或其他基地，如客户，市场，或项目。这是一个尝试分配的开销成本，更现实的基础上
比直接人工或机器小时。 SYN：基于活动的成本核算，基于活动的成本会计。请参阅：吸收成本法。
activity-based costing also activity-based cost accounting (ABC)
Syn: activity-based cost accounting.
作业成本也以活动为基础的成本核算（ABC）
SYN：基于活动的成本会计。
activity-based costing model
In activity-based cost accounting, a model, by time period, of resource costs created because of activities related to products or services or other items causing the activity to be carried out.
作业成本核算模型
作业成本会计，一种模式，按时间段，因为相关产品的活动或创建资源成本
导致活性要进行的服务或其他项目。
activity-based costing system
A set of activity-based cost accounting models that collectively define data on an organization's resources, activities, drivers, objects, and measurements.
作业成本核算系统
一组作业成本会计模式，共同组织的资源，活动，驱动程序定义数据，对象和测量。
activity-based management (ABM) or ABM
The use of activity-based costing information about cost pools and drivers, activity analysis, and business processes to identify
business strategies; improve product design, manufacturing, and distribution; and remove waste from operations. See: activity-based costing.
作业管理（ABM）或ABM
使用作业成本核算成本库和驱动程序，行为分析，以及业务流程的信息，以确定
业务策略，提高产品的设计，制造，分销和排除废物经营。见：作业成本法
activity-based planning (ABP) or ABP
In activity-based cost accounting, a continuing definition of activity and resource requirements (for both financial and operational
systems) based on future demand for products or services by specific customer needs. Demand for resources is related to resource availability; capacity overages and shortfalls are corrected. Activity-based budgeting derives from
the outputs of activity-based
planning.
作业规划（ABP），ABP
作业成本会计，持续的活动和资源需求的定义（财务及营运系统），根据特定客户需求的产品或服务的未来需求。对资源的需求有关的资源可用性，容量超量和不足之处进行修正。基于活动的预算来自基于活动的产出规划中。