#include<iostream> using namespace std; class CTime { private: unsigned short int hour; // 时 unsigned short int minute; // 分 unsigned short int second; // 秒 public: CTime(int h=0,int m=0,int s=0):hour(h),minute(m),second(s){} void setTime(int h,int m,int s); void display(); //比较运算符(二目)的重载 bool operator > (CTime &t); bool operator < (CTime &t); bool operator >= (CTime &t); bool operator <= (CTime &t); bool operator == (CTime &t); bool operator != (CTime &t); //二目运算符的重载 CTime operator+(CTime &c);//返回c所规定的时、分、秒后的时间,例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50),t1+t2为:41:15 CTime operator-(CTime &c);//对照+理解 CTime operator+(int s);//返回s秒后的时间 CTime operator-(int s);//返回s秒前的时间 //一目运算符的重载 CTime operator++(int);//后置++,下一秒 CTime operator++();//前置++,下一秒 CTime operator--(int);//后置--,前一秒 CTime operator--();//前置--,前一秒 //赋值运算符的重载 CTime operator+=(CTime &c); CTime operator-=(CTime &c); CTime operator+=(int s);//返回s秒后的时间 CTime operator-=(int s);//返回s秒前的时间 }; void CTime::setTime(int h,int m,int s) { hour=h; minute=m; second=s; } void CTime::display() { cout<<hour<<':'<<minute<<':'<<second<<endl; } //比较运算符(二目)的重载 bool CTime::operator > (CTime &t) { second=second+60*minute+3600*hour; t.second=t.second+60*t.minute+3600*t.hour; if(second>t.second) return true; else return false; } bool CTime::operator < (CTime &t) { CTime t2; t2.hour=hour; t2.minute=minute; t2.second=second; if(t2>t) return true; else return false; } bool CTime::operator >= (CTime &t) { second=second+60*minute+3600*hour; t.second=t.second+60*t.minute+3600*t.hour; if(second>=t.second) return true; else return false; } bool CTime::operator <= (CTime &t) { CTime c2; c2.hour=hour; c2.minute=minute; c2.second=second; if(c2>=t) return true; else return false; } bool CTime::operator == (CTime &t) { CTime c2; c2.hour=hour; c2.minute=minute; c2.second=second; if(!(c2>t)&&!(c2<t)) return true; else return false; } bool CTime::operator != (CTime &t) { second=second+60*minute+3600*hour; t.second=t.second+60*t.minute+3600*t.hour; if(second==t.second) return true; else return false; } //二目运算符的重载 CTime CTime::operator+(CTime &c)//返回c所规定的时、分、秒后的时间,例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50),t1+t2为:41:15 { CTime c1; unsigned short int m; m= (hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second) + (c.hour * 3600 + c.minute * 60 + c.second); c1.hour=m/3600; if(c1.hour>24) c1.hour=c1.hour%24; c1.minute=m/60; if(c1.minute>59) c1.minute=c1.minute%60; c1.second=m%60; return c1; } CTime CTime::operator-(CTime &c) { CTime c1; unsigned short int m; m=second+60*minute+3600*hour-(c.second+60*c.minute+3600*c.hour); if(m<0) { m=-m; } c1.hour=m/3600; if(c1.hour>24) c1.hour=c1.hour%24; c1.minute=m/60; if(c1.minute>59) c1.minute=c1.minute%60; c1.second=m%60; return c1; } //返回s秒后的时间 CTime CTime::operator+(int s) { CTime c1; int m; m=second+60*minute+3600*hour+s; c1.hour=m/3600; if(c1.hour>24) c1.hour=c1.hour%24; c1.minute=m/60; if(c1.minute>59) c1.minute=c1.minute%60; c1.second=m%60; return c1; } //返回s秒前的时间 CTime CTime::operator-(int s) { CTime c1; int m; m=second+60*minute+3600*hour-s; if(c1.second<0) { m=-m; } c1.hour=m/3600; if(c1.hour>24) c1.hour=c1.hour%24; c1.minute=m/60; if(c1.minute>59) c1.minute=c1.minute%60; c1.second=m%60; return c1; } //一目运算符的重载 //后置++,下一秒 CTime CTime::operator++(int) { CTime temp(*this); second=second+60*minute+3600*hour; second++; second=second%60; minute=second/60; if(minute>59) minute=minute%60; hour=second/3600; if(hour>24) hour=hour%24; return temp; } //前置++,下一秒 CTime CTime:: operator++() { second=second+60*minute+3600*hour; ++second; second=second%60; minute=second/60; if(minute>59) minute=minute%60; hour=second/3600; if(hour>24) hour=hour%24; return *this; } //后置--,前一秒 CTime CTime::operator--(int) { CTime temp(*this); second=second+60*minute+3600*hour; second--; second=second%60; minute=second/60; hour=second/3600; return temp; } //前置--,前一秒 CTime CTime::operator--() { CTime temp(*this); second=second+60*minute+3600*hour; --second; second=second%60; minute=second/60; hour=second/3600; return temp; } //赋值运算符的重载 CTime CTime::operator+=(CTime &c) { CTime c1; c1.second=second+60*minute+3600*hour+c.second+60*c.minute+3600*c.hour; c1.second=c1.second%60; c1.minute=c1.second/60; if(c1.minute>59) c1.minute=c1.minute%60; c1.hour=c1.second/3600; if(c1.hour>24) c1.hour=c1.hour%24; return c1; } CTime CTime::operator-=(CTime &c) { CTime c1; c1.second=second+60*minute+3600*hour-(c.second+60*c.minute+3600*c.hour); if(c1.second<0) { cout<<"时间不能为负数"<<endl; system("pause"); exit(0); } c1.second=c1.second%60; c1.minute=c1.second/60; if(c1.minute>59) c1.minute=c1.minute%60; c1.hour=c1.second/3600; if(c1.hour>24) c1.hour=c1.hour%24; return c1; } //返回s秒后的时间 CTime CTime::operator+=(int s) { CTime c1; c1.second=second+60*minute+3600*hour+s; c1.second=c1.second%60; c1.minute=c1.second/60; if(c1.minute>59) c1.minute=c1.minute%60; c1.hour=c1.second/3600; if(c1.hour>24) c1.hour=c1.hour%24; return c1; } //返回s秒前的时间 CTime CTime::operator-=(int s) { CTime c1; c1.second=second+60*minute+3600*hour-s; if(c1.second<0) { cout<<"时间不能为负数"<<endl; system("pause"); exit(0); } c1.second=c1.second%60; c1.minute=c1.second/60; if(c1.minute>59) c1.minute=c1.minute%60; c1.hour=c1.second/3600; if(c1.hour>24) c1.hour=c1.hour%24; return c1; } void main() { CTime t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50),t; cout<<"t1为:"; t1.display(); cout<<"t2为:"; t2.display(); cout<<"下面比较两个时间大小:\n"; if (t1>t2) cout<<"t1>t2"<<endl; if (t1<t2) cout<<"t1<t2"<<endl; if (t1==t2) cout<<"t1=t2"<<endl; if (t1!=t2) cout<<"t1≠t2"<<endl; if (t1>=t2) cout<<"t1≥t2"<<endl; if (t1<=t2) cout<<"t1≤t2"<<endl; cout<<endl; //下面自行设计对其他运算符的重载的测试 t = t1 + t2; cout<<"t1+t2="; t.display(); cout<<"t2-t1="; t=t2-t1; t.display(); int s=5; t=t1+s; cout<<"t1"<<' '<<s<<"秒后的时间为:"; t.display(); int n=5; t=t1-n; cout<<n<<"秒前的时间为:"; t.display(); t1++; cout<<"后置++,t1下一秒的时间为:"; t1.display(); ++t1; cout<<"前置++,t1下一秒的时间为:"; t1.display(); t2--; cout<<"后置--,t2下一秒的时间为:"; t2.display(); --t2; cout<<"前置--,t2下一秒的时间为:"; t2.display(); t1+=t2; cout<<"t1+=t2"<<"为:"; t1.display(); t2-=t1; cout<<"t2-=t1"<<"为:"; t2.display(); int m=10; t1+=m; cout<<"t1+=m"<<"为:"; t1.display(); t1-=t2; cout<<"t1-=t2"<<"为:"; t1.display(); system("pause"); }