ＶＩ包含插入模式、命令模式、可视模式
插入模式与记事本类似但具有文件识别功能可根据文件的后缀名使用相应的排版模式。
命令模式可进行字符串的查找、替换等操作，快捷键比较简单好记，可自定义快捷键，可将一些复杂的命令定义为一个键盘操作，具体按个人习惯，需要熟读.vim脚本
可视模式可进行文本块的操作，如剪切、复制、删除等，所有操作均可用键盘操作，不用鼠标
ＶＩ具有很高的配置性，熟悉后，可根据自己的编辑习惯与编辑要求定制自己的编辑器，具体的配置脚本我已传至http://sites.google.com/site/ideaofanima/
今天先写到这里了，学习一个编辑器需要多用多练，我也是一个Ｌinux初学者。
包含插件
c.vim cppcomplete.vim taglist.vim winfileexplorer.vim winmanager.vim
wintagexplorer.vim
网上有现成的.vim文件，阅读代码使用ctags -R *.[ch]生成tags文件
使用indent命令可对代码进行排版具体使用看man文档
我的ＶＩ配置文件
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" Import external source
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source /usr/share/vim/vim71/mswin.vim
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" General
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set nocompatible " get out of horrible vi-compatible mode
filetype on " detect the type of file
set history=100 " How many lines of history to remember
set ffs=dos,unix,mac " support all three, in this order
filetype plugin indent on " load filetype plugins
set viminfo+=! " make sure it can save viminfo
set isk+=_,$,@,%,#,- " none of these should be word dividers, so make them not be
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" Theme/Colors
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set background=dark " we are using a dark background
syntax on " syntax highlighting on
"colorscheme desert " my theme for gui
colorscheme evening " my theme for terminal
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" Files/Backups
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set nobackup " make backup file
set makeef=error.err " When using make, where should it dump the file
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" Vim UI
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set wildmenu " turn on wild menu
set ruler " Always show current positions along the bottom
set cmdheight=1 " the command bar is 1 high
set nu " turn off line numbers
"set numberwidth=4 " minimum width to use for the number column,not a fix size Vim64不支持
set hid " you can change buffer without saving
set backspace=2 " make backspace work normal
set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l " backspace and cursor keys wrap to
set mouse=a " use mouse everywhere
set shortmess=atI " shortens messages to avoid 'press a key' prompt
set report=0 " tell us when anything is changed via :...
set lz " do not redraw while running macros (much faster) (LazyRedraw)
" make the splitters between windows be blank
set fillchars=vert:/ ,stl:/ ,stlnc:/
"set lsp=0 " space it out a little more (easier to read)
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" Visual Cues
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set showmatch " show matching brackets
set hlsearch " do highlight searched for phrases
set incsearch " BUT do highlight as you type you search phrase
set listchars=tab:/|/ ,trail:.,extends:>,precedes:<,eol:$ " what to show when I hit :set list
set so=15 " Keep 10 lines (top/bottom) for scope
set novisualbell " don't blink
set noerrorbells " no noises
set laststatus=2 " always show the status line
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" File encode
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set encoding=utf-8
set fileencoding=utf-8
set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,chinese
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" Text Formatting/Layout
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set formatoptions+=mM " for charactors fold and patch
set ai " autoindent
set si " smartindent
set cindent " do c-style indenting
set tabstop=4 " tab spacing (settings below are just to unify it)
set softtabstop=4 " unify
set shiftwidth=4 " unify
set noexpandtab " real tabs please!
"set wrap " do not wrap lines
set smarttab " use tabs at the start of a line, spaces elsewhere
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" Folding
" Enable folding, but by default make it act like folding is off, because folding is annoying in anything but a few rare cases
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set foldenable " Turn on folding
set foldlevel=100 " Don't autofold anything (but I can still fold manually)
set foldopen-=search " don't open folds when you search into them
set foldopen-=undo " don't open folds when you undo stuff
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" File Explorer
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let g:explVertical=1 " should I split verticially
let g:explWinSize=35 " width of 35 pixels
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" Win Manager
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let g:winManagerWidth=35 " How wide should it be( pixels)
let g:winManagerWindowLayout = 'FileExplorer,TagsExplorer|BufExplorer' " What windows should it
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" CTags and Taglist
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let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd = "/usr/bin/ctags" " Location of my ctags
let Tlist_Sort_Type = "name" " order by
let Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 0 " split to the left side of the screen
let Tlist_Compart_Format = 1 " show small meny
let Tlist_Exist_OnlyWindow = 1 " if you are the last, kill yourself
let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close = 0 " Do not close tags for other files
let Tlist_Enable_Fold_Column = 0 " Do not show folding tree
set tags=./tags,./../tags,./../../tags,./**/tags,tags " which tags files CTRL-] will search
"set autochdir " auto change the current dierctory when you open the file or window or any other buffer Vim64不支持
set makeef=makeerror.err
set path=.,./../**,/usr/include/*,,
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" Minibuf
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let g:miniBufExplTabWrap = 1 " make tabs show complete (no broken on two lines)
let g:miniBufExplModSelTarget = 1
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" Matchit
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let b:match_ignorecase = 1
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" Mappings,I don't need any mapping now
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"map <right> <ESC>:MBEbn<RETURN> " right arrow (normal mode) switches buffers (excluding minibuf)
"map <left> <ESC>:MBEbp<RETURN> " left arrow (normal mode) switches buffers (excluding minibuf)
"map <up> <ESC>:Sex<RETURN><ESC><C-W><C-W> " up arrow (normal mode) brings up a file list
"map <down> <ESC>:Tlist<RETURN> " down arrow (normal mode) brings up the tag list
"map <A-i> i <ESC>r " alt-i (normal mode) inserts a single char, and then switches back to normal
"map <F2> <ESC>ggVG:call SuperRetab()<left>
"map <F12> ggVGg? " encypt the file (toggle)
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" Autocommands
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autocmd BufEnter * :syntax sync fromstart " ensure every file does syntax highlighting (full)
"autocmd GUIEnter * :simalt ~x -- " having it auto maximize the screen
au BufEnter /usr/include/c++/* setf cpp " all the file under the directory are recognized as cpp files by vim
" if there are any error space(the end of line or before the tabs) in c/c++ code,highlight it
"if $VIM_HATE_SPACE_ERRORS != '0'
"let c_space_errors=1
"endif
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" Useful abbrevs, I don't need any iab now
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"iab xasp <%@language=jscript%><CR><%<CR><TAB><CR><BS>%><ESC><<O<TAB>
"iab xdate <c-r>=strftime("%d/%m/%y %H:%M:%S")<cr>
let g:winManagerWindowLayout='FileExplorer|TagList'
nmap wm :WMToggle
"是否使用 quickfix 窗口来显示 cscope 结果
set cscopequickfix=s-,c-,d-,i-,t-,e-
"映射cscope键盘
nmap <C-_>s :cs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-_>g :cs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-_>c :cs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-_>t :cs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-_>e :cs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-_>f :cs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-_>i :cs find i <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-_>d :cs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
原文：