本文中的代码示例将说明如何完成以下任务： " 插入包含文本和格式的段落。
" 浏览和修改文档中的不同范围。
" 插入表格、设置表格格式并在表格中填充数据。
" 添加图表。
要利用 Visual Basic .NET 的自动化功能创建新的 Word 文档，请执行以下步骤： 1. 启动 Microsoft Visual Studio .NET。在文件菜单上，单击新建，然后单击项目。在属性类型下单击 Visual Basic 项目，然后单击模板下的 Windows 应用程序。默认情况下会创建 Form1。
2. 添加对 Microsoft Word 对象库的引用。为此，请按照下列步骤操作： a. 在项目菜单上，单击添加引用。
b. 在 COM 选项卡上，找到 Microsoft Word 对象库并单击选择。
注意 Microsoft Office 2003 包括 Primary Interop Assemblies (PIA)。Microsoft Office XP 不包括 PIA，但您可以下载 PIA。 有关 Office XP PIA 的其他信息，请单击下面的文章编号，以查看 Microsoft 知识库中相应的文章：
328912 (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/328912/EN-US/) INFO:Microsoft Office XP PIA 可供下载
c. 在添加引用对话框中单击确定以接受您的选择。如果系统提示您为选定的库生成包装，请单击是。
3. 在视图菜单上，选择工具箱以显示工具箱，然后向 Form1 添加一个按钮。
4. 双击 Button1。出现该窗体的代码窗口。
5. 在代码窗口中，将以下代码
Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, _
ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
End Sub
替换为：
Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, _
ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
Dim oWord As Word.Application
Dim oDoc As Word.Document
Dim oTable As Word.Table
Dim oPara1 As Word.Paragraph, oPara2 As Word.Paragraph
Dim oPara3 As Word.Paragraph, oPara4 As Word.Paragraph
Dim oRng As Word.Range
Dim oShape As Word.InlineShape
Dim oChart As Object
Dim Pos As Double
'Start Word and open the document template.
oWord = CreateObject("Word.Application")
oWord.Visible = True
oDoc = oWord.Documents.Add
'Insert a paragraph at the beginning of the document.
oPara1 = oDoc.Content.Paragraphs.Add
oPara1.Range.Text = "Heading 1"
oPara1.Range.Font.Bold = True
oPara1.Format.SpaceAfter = 24 '24 pt spacing after paragraph.
oPara1.Range.InsertParagraphAfter()
'Insert a paragraph at the end of the document.
'** /endofdoc is a predefined bookmark.
oPara2 = oDoc.Content.Paragraphs.Add(oDoc.Bookmarks.Item("/endofdoc").Range)
oPara2.Range.Text = "Heading 2"
oPara2.Format.SpaceAfter = 6
oPara2.Range.InsertParagraphAfter()
'Insert another paragraph.
oPara3 = oDoc.Content.Paragraphs.Add(oDoc.Bookmarks.Item("/endofdoc").Range)
oPara3.Range.Text = "This is a sentence of normal text. Now here is a table:"
oPara3.Range.Font.Bold = False
oPara3.Format.SpaceAfter = 24
oPara3.Range.InsertParagraphAfter()
'Insert a 3 x 5 table, fill it with data, and make the first row
'bold and italic.
Dim r As Integer, c As Integer
oTable = oDoc.Tables.Add(oDoc.Bookmarks.Item("/endofdoc").Range, 3, 5)
oTable.Range.ParagraphFormat.SpaceAfter = 6
For r = 1 To 3
For c = 1 To 5
oTable.Cell(r, c).Range.Text = "r" & r & "c" & c
Next
Next
oTable.Rows.Item(1).Range.Font.Bold = True
oTable.Rows.Item(1).Range.Font.Italic = True
'Add some text after the table.
'oTable.Range.InsertParagraphAfter()
oPara4 = oDoc.Content.Paragraphs.Add(oDoc.Bookmarks.Item("/endofdoc").Range)
oPara4.Range.InsertParagraphBefore()
oPara4.Range.Text = "And here's another table:"
oPara4.Format.SpaceAfter = 24
oPara4.Range.InsertParagraphAfter()
'Insert a 5 x 2 table, fill it with data, and change the column widths.
oTable = oDoc.Tables.Add(oDoc.Bookmarks.Item("/endofdoc").Range, 5, 2)
oTable.Range.ParagraphFormat.SpaceAfter = 6
For r = 1 To 5
For c = 1 To 2
oTable.Cell(r, c).Range.Text = "r" & r & "c" & c
Next
Next
oTable.Columns.Item(1).Width = oWord.InchesToPoints(2) 'Change width of columns 1 & 2
oTable.Columns.Item(2).Width = oWord.InchesToPoints(3)
'Keep inserting text. When you get to 7 inches from top of the
'document, insert a hard page break.
Pos = oWord.InchesToPoints(7)
oDoc.Bookmarks.Item("/endofdoc").Range.InsertParagraphAfter()
Do
oRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.Item("/endofdoc").Range
oRng.ParagraphFormat.SpaceAfter = 6
oRng.InsertAfter("A line of text")
oRng.InsertParagraphAfter()
Loop While Pos >= oRng.Information(Word.WdInformation.wdVerticalPositionRelativeToPage)
oRng.Collapse(Word.WdCollapseDirection.wdCollapseEnd)
oRng.InsertBreak(Word.WdBreakType.wdPageBreak)
oRng.Collapse(Word.WdCollapseDirection.wdCollapseEnd)
oRng.InsertAfter("We're now on page 2. Here's my chart:")
oRng.InsertParagraphAfter()
'Insert a chart and change the chart.
oShape = oDoc.Bookmarks.Item("/endofdoc").Range.InlineShapes.AddOLEObject( _
ClassType:="MSGraph.Chart.8", FileName _
:="", LinkToFile:=False, DisplayAsIcon:=False)
oChart = oShape.OLEFormat.Object
oChart.charttype = 4 'xlLine = 4
oChart.Application.Update()
oChart.Application.Quit()
'If desired, you can proceed from here using the Microsoft Graph
'Object model on the oChart object to make additional changes to the
'chart.
oShape.Width = oWord.InchesToPoints(6.25)
oShape.Height = oWord.InchesToPoints(3.57)
'Add text after the chart.
oRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.Item("/endofdoc").Range
oRng.InsertParagraphAfter()
oRng.InsertAfter("THE END.")
'All done. Close this form.
Me.Close()
End Sub
6. 将以下代码添加到 Form1.vb 的顶部：
Imports Word = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word
7. 按 F5 键生成并运行程序。
代码完成后，请检查为您创建的文档。该文档包含两页设置了格式的段落、表格和图表。