来源：
http://user.qzone.qq.com/513690296/infocenter#!app=2&via=QZ.HashRefresh&pos=1365520466
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <cv.h>
#include <highgui.h>
#include <math.h>
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
const char* filename = argc >= 2 ? argv[1] : "pic1.png";
IplImage* src = cvLoadImage( filename, 0 );
IplImage* dst;
IplImage* color_dst;
CvMemStorage* storage = cvCreateMemStorage(0);
CvSeq* lines = 0;
int i;
if( !src )
return -1;
dst = cvCreateImage( cvGetSize(src), 8, 1 );
color_dst = cvCreateImage( cvGetSize(src), 8, 3 );
cvCanny( src, dst, 50, 200, 3 );
cvCvtColor( dst, color_dst, CV_GRAY2BGR );
#if 0
lines = cvHoughLines2( dst, storage, CV_HOUGH_STANDARD, 1, CV_PI/180, 100, 0, 0 );
for( i = 0; i < MIN(lines->total,100); i++ )
{
float* line = (float*)cvGetSeqElem(lines,i);
float rho = line[0];
float theta = line[1];
CvPoint pt1, pt2;
double a = cos(theta), b = sin(theta);
double x0 = a*rho, y0 = b*rho;
pt1.x = cvRound(x0 + 1000*(-b));
pt1.y = cvRound(y0 + 1000*(a));
pt2.x = cvRound(x0 - 1000*(-b));
pt2.y = cvRound(y0 - 1000*(a));
cvLine( color_dst, pt1, pt2, CV_RGB(255,0,0), 1, CV_AA, 0 );
}
#else
lines = cvHoughLines2( dst, storage, CV_HOUGH_PROBABILISTIC, 1, CV_PI/180, 50, 50, 10 );
for( i = 0; i < lines->total; i++ )
{
CvPoint* line = (CvPoint*)cvGetSeqElem(lines,i);
cvLine( color_dst, line[0], line[1], CV_RGB(255,0,0), 1, CV_AA, 0 );
}
#endif
cvNamedWindow( "Source", 1 );
cvShowImage( "Source", src );
cvNamedWindow( "Hough", 1 );
cvShowImage( "Hough", color_dst );
cvWaitKey(0);
return 0;
}