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Android + Mini2440 无线网络视频监控系统(二)Apache + PHP 的移植

2013年10月19日 ⁄ 综合 ⁄ 共 7033字 ⁄ 字号 评论关闭

一、apache的移植

从http://www.apache.org/ 上下载apache_1.3.36.tar.gz,然后解压缩的一个目录。

使用本地的gcc编译这个版本,我用的是Fedora14上的arm-linux-gcc4.4.3,运行:./configure生成makefile文件,make 完成后,不需要make install(如果安装的话,会把pc上的apache安装到默认目录下,此处是usr/local/apache)。

创建一个新的编译arm版本的目录,然后在该目录下解压缩apache_1.3.36,转到该目录下的apache_1.3.36,运行:export  CC="arm-linux-gcc"(export指定环境变量,指定交叉编译器的地址)./configure--prefix=/lusr/local/apache_arm/ --without-execstrip --enable-module=so(生成Makefile文件,--prefix指定apache安装路径默认为usr/local/apache,我们可以在后面加个后缀以示区分)

运行make 命令,这时编译会在apache_1.3.36/src/main/gen_test_char处失败,因为arm版本该程序无法在本地机器运行,你需要把前面编译的本地版本的apache_1.3.36/src/main/gen_test_char覆盖这个arm版本,然后转到arm版本的apache_1.3.36下继续make,随后编译到另一个程序apache_1.3.36/src/main/gen_uri_delims也出现相同的问题,也使用本地版本覆盖掉它,继续make,直到最后编译成功。

# make install

这就编译好了!

还需要配置apache/conf/httpd.conf 来设置服务器的功能,见下面。

移植到rootfs中,由于配置apache的时候“prefix”参数指定的安装位置是/usr/local/apache_arm,所以制作好的文件在/usr/local/apache_arm中,将apache拷贝到rootfs中的usr/local/中

     # cp /usr/local/apache_arm  /nfsroot/rootfs/usr/local/apache_arm / -rf

二、PHP的安装

交叉编译php同样需要两个步骤:1.编译本机代码;2.利用本机代码进行交叉编译。原因我就不重复了,假设为本机编译的php代码已经解压缩到/home/sg131971/php-4.4.8-i586,为ARM编译的php代码已经解压缩到/home/ sg131971/php-4.4.8,交叉编译器arm-linux-gcc已设缺省路径,具体步骤还是用命令来说明:

# cd /home/sg131971/php-4.4.8-i586
# ./configure
# make

在编译的同时,可以打开/home/ sg131971/php-4.4.8/configure这个文件,搜索“can not run test program while cross compiling”,会搜索到很多个这样的结果:

{echo "configure: error: can not runtest program while cross compiling" 1>&2;exit 1;}

把它们都改为

{ echo "configure: error: can not runtest program while cross compiling" 1>&2; }

这样做的目的是直接无视交叉编译测试程序错误。

cd /home/sg131971/php-4.4.8
#CC=arm-linux-gcc ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/php_arm --host=arm-linux --target=arm-linux  --enable-sockets 

别以为可以编译了,还有东西要修改,打开/home/sg131971/php-4.4.8/Makefile,找到这段

install-pear-packages:$(top_builddir)/sapi/cli/php @$(top_builddir)/sapi/cli/php$(PEAR_INSTALL_FLAGS) /home/sg131971/php-4.4.8/pear/install-pear.php-d "$(peardir)"
-b "$(bindir)" /home/sg131971/php-4.4.8/pear/packages/*.tar

用上我们刚才编译的本机php里的文件,把它改成

install-pear-packages: /home/sg131971/php-4.4.8-i586/sapi/cli/php @/home/sg131971/php-4.4.8-i586/sapi/cli/php$(PEAR_INSTALL_FLAGS) /home/sg131971/php-4.4.8/pear/install-pear.php -d"$(peardir)"
-b "$(bindir)" /home/sg131971/php-4.4.8/pear/packages/*.tar

现在终于可以编译了

# cd /home/sg131971/php-4.4.8

# make
# make install
# exit

这样php就编译完成了。

Apache与PHP的配置

需要修改/nfsroot/rootfs/usr/local/apache_arm/conf/httpd.conf文件,此处我就直接将该文件贴出来来了!O(∩_∩)O~

ServerType standalone
ServerRoot "/usr/local/apache_arm"
PidFile /usr/local/apache_arm/logs/httpd.pid
ScoreBoardFile /usr/local/apache_arm/logs/httpd.scoreboard
Timeout 300
KeepAlive On
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
KeepAliveTimeout 15
MinSpareServers 5
MaxSpareServers 10
StartServers 5
MaxClients 150
MaxRequestsPerChild 0
User nobody
Group nobody
ServerAdmin sg131971@qq.com
ServerName www.whut.edu.cn
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache_arm/htdocs"
<Directory />
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
</Directory>
<Directory "/usr/local/apache_arm/htdocs">
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
    AllowOverride None
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
</Directory>
<IfModule mod_userdir.c>
    UserDir public_html
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_dir.c>
    DirectoryIndex index.html
    DirectoryIndex index.php
    DirectoryIndex index.php3
    DirectoryIndex index.phtml
</IfModule>
AccessFileName .htaccess
<Files ~ "^\.ht">
    Order allow,deny
    Deny from all
    Satisfy All
</Files>
UseCanonicalName On
<IfModule mod_mime.c>
    TypesConfig /usr/local/apache_arm/conf/mime.types
</IfModule>
DefaultType text/plain
<IfModule mod_mime_magic.c>
    MIMEMagicFile /usr/local/apache_arm/conf/magic
</IfModule>
HostnameLookups Off
ErrorLog /usr/local/apache_arm/logs/error_log
LogLevel warn
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent
CustomLog /usr/local/apache_arm/logs/access_log common
ServerSignature On
<IfModule mod_alias.c>
    Alias /icons/ "/usr/local/apache_arm/icons/"
    <Directory "/usr/local/apache_arm/icons">
        Options Indexes MultiViews
        AllowOverride None
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    </Directory>
    Alias /manual/ "/usr/local/apache_arm/htdocs/manual/"
    <Directory "/usr/local/apache_arm/htdocs/manual">
        Options Indexes FollowSymlinks MultiViews
        AllowOverride None
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    </Directory>
    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/usr/local/apache_arm/cgi-bin/"
	ScriptAlias /php4/ "/usr/local/php_arm/bin/"
    <Directory "/usr/local/apache_arm/cgi-bin">
        AllowOverride None
        Options None
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    </Directory>
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_autoindex.c>
    IndexOptions FancyIndexing
    AddIconByEncoding (CMP,/icons/compressed.gif) x-compress x-gzip

    AddIconByType (TXT,/icons/text.gif) text/*
    AddIconByType (IMG,/icons/image2.gif) image/*
    AddIconByType (SND,/icons/sound2.gif) audio/*
    AddIconByType (VID,/icons/movie.gif) video/*
    AddIcon /icons/binary.gif .bin .exe
    AddIcon /icons/binhex.gif .hqx
    AddIcon /icons/tar.gif .tar
    AddIcon /icons/world2.gif .wrl .wrl.gz .vrml .vrm .iv
    AddIcon /icons/compressed.gif .Z .z .tgz .gz .zip
    AddIcon /icons/a.gif .ps .ai .eps
    AddIcon /icons/layout.gif .html .shtml .htm .pdf
    AddIcon /icons/text.gif .txt
    AddIcon /icons/c.gif .c
    AddIcon /icons/p.gif .pl .py
    AddIcon /icons/f.gif .for
    AddIcon /icons/dvi.gif .dvi
    AddIcon /icons/uuencoded.gif .uu
    AddIcon /icons/script.gif .conf .sh .shar .csh .ksh .tcl
    AddIcon /icons/tex.gif .tex
    AddIcon /icons/bomb.gif core
    AddIcon /icons/back.gif ..
    AddIcon /icons/hand.right.gif README
    AddIcon /icons/folder.gif ^^DIRECTORY^^
    AddIcon /icons/blank.gif ^^BLANKICON^^
    DefaultIcon /icons/unknown.gif
    ReadmeName README.html
    HeaderName HEADER.html
    IndexIgnore .??* *~ *# HEADER* README* RCS CVS *,v *,t

</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_mime.c>
    AddLanguage da .dk
    AddLanguage nl .nl
    AddLanguage en .en
    AddLanguage et .ee
    AddLanguage fr .fr
    AddLanguage de .de
    AddLanguage el .el
    AddLanguage he .he
    AddCharset ISO-8859-8 .iso8859-8
    AddLanguage it .it
    AddLanguage ja .ja
    AddCharset ISO-2022-JP .jis
    AddLanguage kr .kr
    AddCharset ISO-2022-KR .iso-kr
    AddLanguage nn .nn
    AddLanguage no .no
    AddLanguage pl .po
    AddCharset ISO-8859-2 .iso-pl
    AddLanguage pt .pt
    AddLanguage pt-br .pt-br
    AddLanguage ltz .lu
    AddLanguage ca .ca
    AddLanguage es .es
    AddLanguage sv .sv
    AddLanguage cs .cz .cs
    AddLanguage ru .ru
    AddLanguage zh-TW .zh-tw
    AddCharset Big5         .Big5    .big5
    AddCharset WINDOWS-1251 .cp-1251
    AddCharset CP866        .cp866
    AddCharset ISO-8859-5   .iso-ru
    AddCharset KOI8-R       .koi8-r
    AddCharset UCS-2        .ucs2
    AddCharset UCS-4        .ucs4
    AddCharset UTF-8        .utf8
    <IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
        LanguagePriority en da nl et fr de el it ja kr no pl pt pt-br ru ltz ca es sv tw
    </IfModule>
    AddType application/x-tar .tgz
    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php3
    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
    AddType application/x-httpd-php .phtml
    AddEncoding x-compress .Z
    AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz
</IfModule>
Action application/x-httpd-php "/php4/php"
<IfModule mod_setenvif.c>
    BrowserMatch "Mozilla/2" nokeepalive
    BrowserMatch "MSIE 4\.0b2;" nokeepalive downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
    BrowserMatch "RealPlayer 4\.0" force-response-1.0
    BrowserMatch "Java/1\.0" force-response-1.0
    BrowserMatch "JDK/1\.0" force-response-1.0
</IfModule>

然后还需要添加用户,修改开机启动文件。具体过程如下

kwrite /nfsroot/rootfs/etc/passwd 
	/* 在最后添加以下内容 */
	root::0:0:root:/:/bin/ash 
	nobody::65534:65533:nobody:/:/bin/ash
kwrite /nfsroot/rootfs/etc/group
	/* 在最后添加以下内容 */
	nobody::65533:
	nogroup::65534:nobody
	root::0:
	users::100:
/* 添加开机启动 */		
kwrite /nfsroot/rootfs/etc/init.d/rcS
	/* 在最后添加以下内容 */
	cd /usr/local/apache_arm/bin
	./apachectl start
	echo "                        " > /dev/tty1
	echo "Starting Apache..." > /dev/tty1
	sleep 1

移植完成!~~~

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