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Why I Won’t Hire You

2013年08月24日 ⁄ 综合 ⁄ 共 11275字 ⁄ 字号 评论关闭

Golem Technologies创始人Charlie Belmer日前发表了一篇博文《Why
I Won’t Hire You
》,文中指出作为一个面试官,他面试了各种类型的面试者,在众多的岗位招聘过程中,其总结出了应聘者失败应聘的五大原因,同时总结出在面试过程中他重点考查应聘者的五大特性。CSDN对该文进行了简译,文章如下:  
 

首先列出应聘者不被雇佣的五大理由:

1.简历过长

如果让我花费30分钟来阅读你的简历,以了解你之前的工作经历,那我宁愿放弃。可能现在都采用电子简历的缘故,大家都喜欢大篇幅地描述各自的成就与担任的职位,预想我会全篇读下来。而我更有可能忽略这一切,只在简历上简单写上“表达能力差”几个字,然后再继续看其他简历。如果你有一系列好的技能或有吸引我眼球的地方,你仍有可能得到面试的机会。而我决不会再继续读你的简历。 

简历上应该用最简洁的文字来表述你的成就。如果你无法用一句话把它描述清楚,那在今后的工作过程中,我岂不是要经常收到你杂乱无章的邮件?

一份成功的简历应该尽量贴合我所发布的招聘信息。例如招聘信息中要求具有“Windows管理员”经验,那你在简历中至少应该有一项是介绍你在哪个项目中成功地使用了这项技能。描述时最好不要超过三句话,一句话最好。如果超过三句话,我就无兴趣再阅读了,这样既浪费你的时间也浪费我的时间。

2.说不出喜欢这份工作的原因

在进一步详细谈论这份工作之前,我总会问面试者他最喜欢这份工作的哪一点。我这样做,主要是想了解面试者是否真正喜欢这份工作。如果面试者答不上来,或者答案很一般,我也将放弃这位面试者,因为我不清楚在现实生活中他喜欢做什么,不喜欢做什么。如果你很清楚自己喜欢什么,欢迎来见我。让我知道你的激情,否则不要浪费我的时间。

最糟糕的回答就是50%以上的面试者都会说出的答案。如果你不能给出独到的喜欢这份工作的原因,我又怎能期望你为我做出有创造性的工作呢?

如果你的回答很一般,比如你喜欢学习、喜欢挑战、喜欢帮助客户等,这也可以。但至少在说时你要包含激情,并能为此举一个典型实例,即便这个例子与当前面试的工作毫不相关。当我问到你为什么认为这个工作可以给你带来同样的激情时,你给出一个好的回答就可以了。事实上,如果你连这个也不知道,那你为什么应聘这份工作呢?

3.无职业规划

当问到继这个职位之后,你下一个职业目标是什么时,你最好能给出一个好的回答。应聘某个职位的人都应该有一个职业规划。如果你回答这个职位可以帮你完成你的长期目标,那我将认为你可以很愉快、很努力地完成这份工作。如果你仅是想获得一份工作,我为什么要在乎你呢?还有很多人具有此种想法。

好的回答是对职业生涯充分思考的结果,每个人都应该如此做。下面可以给出一个回答范例:“我正在寻找更大的工作平台,它可以给我带来更大的职业发展和机会。我想在未来的十年里晋升到高管级别,但我当前的公司太小,限制了我向这方面的发展。而贵公司提供的这个职位可以充分发挥我在交际和项目管理上的长处,可以帮助我快速成长为一个领导者,提高我的影响力。几年之后,我希望可以成为一个高级管理者……”

4.没有职业技能

如果没有招聘职位所要求的技能,请不要不厌其烦地申请该职位。因为在面试过程中,这一点将被暴露。如果申请编程工作,需要在面试时展示你的编程能力;如果申请项目管理职位,你需要告诉我如何制定项目计划及项目目标。我甚至会设定一下项目,请你现场制定该项目的计划。这个题目可以大概考察你的项目管理能力,如果达不到要求,很抱歉请不要浪费彼此的时间。当然如果你提前告知我,你希望获得一个职业改变的机会,并愿意从底层干起,我将会考虑。但请在简历中告知,这样会节省我们更多的时间。当然,在简历中清晰说明自己的情况,可以提高你被聘用的机会。这不一定适用于所有面试,但在我这是适用的。

这和预先设定的期望有关。例如,我的期望是聘用一位Unix管理员,而你来面试后,却告诉我“我曾读过这方面的书,我确实希望学习这方面的知识。”,这时我会很失望。相反,如果你在简历中写明“希望在项目实践中增长我在Unix管理方面的技能”,当我想招聘一个非专家级别的人,我会考虑培养你,因为你有这方面的理想及学习动力。即便你没相应的工作经历,在简历中写明自己未来职业规划也是很好的。

5.凭猜测回答问题

我可以有很多种方法来测试你。比如我可以请你描述一些场景:你曾在哪里失败过?你曾在哪里成功过?你希望自己获得哪些改变?你恨什么,你喜欢什么等等。别只是坐在那里,告诉我未来你想做什么。我不关心你将来做什么,我更关心你曾经做过什么。如果我希望你举一个实例,如果有,请具体告诉我,如果没有,也请如实回答,当然如果我有兴趣听的话,你可以谈谈你的想法。

如果你担心回答不好,你可以花一些时间通读和试着练习一些常见的面试问题。当然,我从来不会问在网上看到的面试题,但这些问题可以帮助你训练回答问题的思维,你也可适当的利用它们。我也不介意面试者思考片刻,我可以等,我了解每个人都有不同的思考与回应方式。

如何赢得面试?

我认为赢得面试十分简单。面试时我会考查面试者身上的一些特性。无论招聘门卫,还是高级经理,这些特性的考查都是通用的。

1.展示你出色的工作能力。这意味着你可以迅速地完成有挑战性的任务。必要时,你还可以提前完成任务,甚至超额完成。你具有很强的工作动力。

2.展示你的聪明才智。我会问一些可以引发你思考的问题。不要把教育和智力混淆在一起,我不在乎你曾就读于哪所学校。如果你不善于思考,你就没工作可做。如果善于思考,即便没受过高等教育,我也会给你机会。

3.展示我如何帮你成功。诚恳地说,如果你认为这个工作很适合你,那将来我们会很好的共同工作。我希望我可以帮助你成功。请让我帮助你。

4.具有很强的技能。很抱歉,即便应聘者拥有和本工作不相关的高技能,我也不会雇佣他们。但我会保留这些信息,便用今后招聘相应职位时用,或推荐给招聘此类人才的其他公司。招聘时所要求的技能水平与职位及能力期望有关。对于初级职位,即便应聘者没有很高的职业技能,也可能会被雇佣。而对于高级职位,面试者则要具有该领域很高的技能水平,与入职场的年数无关。 

5.要饱含工作热情。如果你讨厌做类似的工作,你也会讨厌和我在一起工作。

对于希望招聘到合适员工的企业,可以从我上面提到的5点来考查应聘者;对于找工作的应聘者,可以把它视为找工作的标准,只要你具有这些特征,你必定能找到心仪的工作。如果你缺少某一条,请想办法尽量弥补。

原文:

Why I Won’t Hire You

I will be very honest with you in this post. Most interview articles only show obvious mistakes, as if most people don’t know showing up late is bad form. I will tell you the things I didn’t really know about until I was the one interviewing, and interviewing
for a variety of positions and person-types. No interview prep article ever prepared me in the right way for how interviewers really think. That is what I will be sharing with you today.

When you first walk in to my office, I am expecting you to be one of the 99%+ people who I know I won’t hire in the first 5 minutes. I am hoping I will be proven wrong, because I really want to hire you and be done interviewing. Unfortunately, most people
looking for jobs don’t deserve them. Here are the most common ways I know you don’t deserve any job I have to offer.

You send me a stupidly long resume

If I have to spend more than 30 seconds finding out what you have accomplished, forget it. You have annoyed me. Somehow, since resumes went digital, people feel like they can cram in 10 pages of boring essays talking about this achievement or that role,
and expect me to read every juicy word. More likely, I will ignore the whole thing, write down in my notes “poor communicator”, and move on. If you have a good set of skills or something catches my eye, you might still get an interview, but I’ll still never
read the resume. And you had better be a better communicator on the phone or in person.

Think about it this way – the resume items communicate to me your past successes in a (supposedly) succinct manner. If you can’t nail it in one sentence, do I really want to look forward to your rambling emails every day? If I can’t read your resume, it
doesn’t bode well for your emails, and I get enough of those in my inbox as it is.

To craft a great resume, tailor it to my job posting. If I have a skill set in there like “Windows Administration”, make sure you have at least one bullet point talking about success in a project where you used that skill. Make the bullet no longer than
three sentences. One is better. I am likely to read one sentence. I might read three. More than that and I won’t even know what you wrote there. You wasted my time and your own.

You can’t tell me why you like your current job

I always ask people what they like most about their current job before I get into any details about a role. Why? I want to see if you’ll be happy working in this new job. If you can’t tell me anything you like, or you tell me something you like
but it sounds really generic? Then forget it, I have no idea what you want to do in life and you probably don’t either. Come see me when you know what you want to do. I would even be happy with something like “Well, this job doesn’t enliven me, but mylast
job, I loved doing XXX every day, and man, I miss that. It looks like this role will let me get back to that.” Let me know you're passionate or don’t waste my time.

The worst answers? “Well I like the challenge” or some other BS. Don’t BS me. I have a super BS detector, and most other interviewers do too. The worst BS is the kind where more than 50% of candidates say the same thing. If you can’t be original about what
you like about your unique job how can I expect you to be creative working for me?

If you have a generic answer like you enjoy learning, the challenge, helping customers, that can be alright. Just sound excited when you talk about it. Give me an example of a time when you got really fired up about it. I don’t mind if it doesn’t relate
to the job I am interviewing you for, though that helps. Just expect me to ask why you think this job will give you the same passion – and have a good answer ready. Really, why else are you applying if you don’t know this?

No career plans or vision

When I ask you what your next role is going to be after the one you’re interviewing for, you had better have a good answer. Everyone should have a story about why you want to come work for me, in this specific role. If you can tell me how this role helps
you accomplish your long term goals, I’m much more likely to think you’ll be happy here and work hard in the job. If you just want a job, why should I care? Someone else will come to me with their vision. Eventually.

A good answer is a well thought out vision. You should have that anyway. Here is a good example: “I am looking to move away from working in my current small company to a bigger company with more career growth and opportunities. I want to rise to an executive
level in the next 10 years, but my current company is too small to allow me to stretch effectively in that way. [This role] builds on my strengths in communication and project management, and will help me grow as a leader and improve my influencing skills.
In a few years, I would look to becoming a senior manager…” and on with how this role fits into your life vision.

No Skills

Please, don’t bother applying if you don’t have the required skills. I will know. If you’ll be programming, expect to program in the interview. And program well. If you’ll be project managing, you had better be able to tell me about the right way to build
a project plan and project vision. I’ll probably even describe a project and ask you to build a plan right there, with me. Just because the title has something in it you vaguely think you can do, if you don’t meet the requirements, please don’t waste my time.
I might be ok if you are up front with me and tell me you want a career change and are willing to take a more junior position to learn. I might take a chance on you if everything else is solid. But tell me that in your resume so we don’t waste time. Yes, telling
me that in your resume improves your chances of getting hired, even if not necessarily for this job or winning an interview. I won’t claim this is true for all interviewers, but it is true for me.

It’s about setting expectations. If you come in, and my expectation is, for instance, that you know Unix administration, and then you tell me “Well, I read a book and I really want to learn it”, no, I won’t like that. If instead you put in your resume an
objective line “Looking to grow skills in Unix administration from a project background”, now we are on the same page. If I don’t need an expert right now, maybe I will invest in training you since you have the vision and self-motivation. Oh, and describing
what you are doing to prepare is also good, even if you don’t have on the job experience. See how the expectation can change my perspective? Give me happy surprises, not unhappy surprises.

Answer my questions with conjecture

I will test you in a lot of ways. I will ask you to describe a lot of situations – where you failed, where you succeeded, what you would change, what you hate and what you love. Don’t sit there and tell me what you would do in the future. I didn’t ask what
you would do, I asked what you did. If I have to wait for you to finish talking, then say “Could you give me a specific example where you did something like that?” Then you have failed to answer my question. If I ask for an example, please give me one. If
you don’t have one, that’s ok, tell me you have never been in that situation, but you have some ideas if I would like to hear them. Yes, I probably would like to hear them, but I might also have another question with different examples I would rather know
about.

If you don’t think well on your feet, spend some time reading through and practicing situational interview questions. I won’t ever use one I see online, but it will help train your mind to answer, and give you fresh memories to draw from. I also don’t mind
when a candidate pauses to think. I will wait. I know everyone has different styles of thinking and responding.

How to Win the interview

I think it’s pretty simple. I look for a few traits in people I am going to hire. If you are missing even one, I’m probably going to pass you up for someone who doesn’t. Do your best to show off these traits and you’ll win. This is true in every case, from
hiring a janitor to an executive.

  1. Show me you can get things done. This means you can accomplish challenging tasks quickly, come up to speed when necessary, go the extra mile if you have to, influence peers. You must be self-motivated.
  2. Show me you are intelligent. I will ask you questions that are designed to make you think. Show me you can. Don’t confuse intelligence with education. I don’t care what kind of schooling you had, if you can’t think, no job. If you can think, and aren’t
    educated, no problem in my book, though I’ll probably look for more experience instead.
  3. Show me how I fit into your vision. Truthfully, we’ll work best together if you think this job is the best place for you to be right now. I want to help you succeed in your career, let me.
  4. Be highly skilled. Unfortunately, I don’t hire awesome people who don’t have the right skill mix. But I do keep their information around for when I need their skill mix. I also tend to recommend these people to others who are hiring as strong candidates.
    The skill level required to be hired depends on the job and expectations. Entry level can get away with rough skill sets or classwork. Senior needs to be top of the field, regardless of years in the workforce.
  5. Be Passionate. If you are bored working in a similar job somewhere else, you’ll be bored with me. Period. I don’t want any of that.

The End

Most of the stuff I am talking about here has nothing to do with Golem Technologies, but more about what it is like to hire in the first place. There are so many articles out there with bad advice for both those hiring and those trying to be hired, I wanted
to inject some raw honesty into the equation. If you are looking to hire people, then I would recommend you use my 5 points above to screen people. As for me hiring, no, I am not currently hiring, so please don’t ask me. When I am hiring though, and if you
happen to apply, the above is the criteria I will use to decide.

This is true across business functions and across companies. The people who have the stuff I listed to win the interview will get jobs they want consistently. If you are lacking something, then figure out a way to get there. Just having a plan puts you ahead
of 99% of job candidates. I also like giving people a chance whenever they let me, as long as I have the flexibility to do so. So far, I haven’t been disappointed.

Do you have hiring war stories (interviewer or interviewee)? Share them in the comments!

转自:https://www.golemtechnologies.com/blog/why-i-wont-hire-you-and-how-to-win-the-interview

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