学步园

string 类的非扩展成员:

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/* 类方法 */
string.Compare;            //对比, 返回 1、0 或 -1
string.CompareOrdinal;     //对比, 返回序号差
string.Concat;             //合并
string.Copy;               //复制
string.Equals;             //是否同值
string.Format;             //格式化输出
string.Intern;             //
string.IsInterned;         //
string.IsNullOrEmpty;      //是否是 null 或 Empty
string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace; //是否是 null 或 Empty 或空白字符
string.Join;               //连接
string.ReferenceEquals;    //是否是相同的实例, 继承自 Object

/* 变量 */
string.Empty; // 空字符串, 同 ""

/* 属性 */
Length;       //

/* 对象方法 */
Clone;            //引用
CompareTo;        //
Contains;         //是否包含
CopyTo;           //复制部分到字符数组
EndsWith;         //尾匹配
Equals;           //是否同值
GetEnumerator;    //获取枚举器
GetHashCode;      //
GetType;          //
GetTypeCode;      //
IndexOf;          //查找
IndexOfAny;       //根据字符数组查找
Insert;           //插入
IsNormalized;     //
LastIndexOf;      //从右边开始查找
LastIndexOfAny;   //根据字符数组从右边开始查找
Normalize;        //
PadLeft;          //从左边添加空格或其它字符
PadRight;         //从右边添加空格或其它字符
Remove;           //移除
Replace;          //替换
Split;            //分割
StartsWith;       //首匹配
Substring;        //截取
ToLower;          //转小写
ToLowerInvariant; //转小写, 使用区域大小写规则
ToString;         //
ToUpper;          //转大写
ToUpperInvariant; //转大写, 使用区域大小写规则
Trim;             //删左右空白
TrimEnd;          //删右空白
TrimStart;        //删左空白

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大小写转换:

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protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    TextBox1.TextMode = TextBoxMode.MultiLine;

    string str = "Asp.Net", s1, s2, s3, s4;
    s1 = str.ToUpper();          //ASP.NET
    s2 = str.ToUpperInvariant(); //ASP.NET
    s3 = str.ToLower();          //asp.net
    s4 = str.ToLowerInvariant(); //asp.net
    TextBox1.Text = string.Concat(s1 + "\n" + s2 + "\n" + s3 + "\n" + s4);
}

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添加或删除空白:

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protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    string str, s1, s2, s3, s4, s5, s6, s7, r = "\n";
    str = "Asp";
    s1 = '>' + str.PadLeft(str.Length + 4) + '    Asp' + str.PadRight(str.Length + 4) + 'Asp    ' + str.PadLeft(7, '*') + '****Asp' + str.PadRight(7, '*') + 'Asp****' + str.TrimStart() + 'Asp    ' + str.TrimEnd() + '    Asp' + str.Trim() + 'Asp

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截取:

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protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    string str, s1, s2, r = "\n";
    str = "123456789";
    s1 = str.Substring(2);    //3456789
    s2 = str.Substring(2, 4); //3456
    TextBox1.Text = string.Concat(s1 + r + s2);
}

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分割:

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protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    string str, r = "\n";
    str = "1:2-3|4:5-6||7:8-9";

    string[] arr1 = str.Split('|');
    TextBox1.Text += string.Join(" / ", arr1) + r; //1:2-3 / 4:5-6 /  / 7:8-9 /

    string[] arr2 = str.Split('|', ':');
    TextBox1.Text += string.Join(" / ", arr2) + r; //1 / 2-3 / 4 / 5-6 /  / 7 / 8-9 / 

    string[] arr3 = str.Split('|', ':', '-');
    TextBox1.Text += string.Join(" / ", arr3) + r; //1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5 / 6 /  / 7 / 8 / 9 / 

    string[] arr4 = str.Split(new char[] { '|', ':', '-' });
    TextBox1.Text += string.Join(" / ", arr4) + r; //1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5 / 6 /  / 7 / 8 / 9 / 

    char[] cs = { '|', ':', '-' };

    string[] arr5 = str.Split(cs);
    TextBox1.Text += string.Join(" / ", arr5) + r; //1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5 / 6 /  / 7 / 8 / 9 / 

    string[] arr6 = str.Split(cs, 3);
    TextBox1.Text += string.Join(" / ", arr6) + r; //1 / 2 / 3|4:5-6||7:8-9 / 

    string[] arr7 = str.Split(cs, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
    TextBox1.Text += string.Join(" / ", arr7) + r; //1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5 / 6 / 7 / 8 / 9 / 

    string[] arr8 = str.Split(cs, int.MaxValue, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
    TextBox1.Text += string.Join(" / ", arr8) + r; //1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5 / 6 / 7 / 8 / 9 / 

    string[] arr9 = str.Split(new char[] { '|' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
    TextBox1.Text += string.Join(" / ", arr9) + r; //1:2-3 / 4:5-6 / 7:8-9 / 
}

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替换:

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protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    string str, r = "\n", s1, s2;
    str = "Asp.Net 3.5";
    s1 = str.Replace('.', '-');     //Asp-Net 3-5
    s2 = str.Replace("3.5", "4.0"); //Asp.Net 4.0

    TextBox1.Text = string.Concat(s1, r, s2);
}

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插入与移除:

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protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    string str, r = "\n", s1, s2, s3;
    str = "Asp 3.5";
    s1 = str.Insert(3, ".Net"); //Asp.Net 3.5
    s2 = str.Remove(3);         //Asp
    s3 = str.Remove(0, 4);      //3.5

    TextBox1.Text = string.Concat(s1, r, s2, r, s3);
}

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查找:

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protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    string str = "Asp.Net 3.5";
    int n1, n2, n3, n4, n5, n6, n7;

    n1 = str.IndexOf('.');     //3
    n2 = str.LastIndexOf('.'); //9
    n3 = str.IndexOf('.', 4);  //9
    n4 = str.IndexOf("NET");   //-1
    n5 = str.IndexOf("NET", StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase); //4

    n6 = str.IndexOfAny(new char[] {'3', '5'});       //8
    n7 = str.LastIndexOfAny(new char[] { '3', '5' }); //10

    TextBox1.Text = string.Format("{0}\n{1}\n{2}\n{3}\n{4}\n{5}\n{6}", n1, n2, n3, n4, n5, n6, n7);
}

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是否包含:

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protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    string str = "Asp.Net 3.5";
    bool b1, b2, b3;

    b1 = str.Contains('S');   //False
    b2 = str.Contains('s');   //True
    b3 = str.Contains("Net"); //True

    TextBox1.Text = string.Format("{0}\n{1}\n{2}", b1, b2, b3);
}

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首尾匹配:

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protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    string str = "Asp.Net 3.5";
    bool b1, b2, b3, b4;

    b1 = str.StartsWith("asp");             //False
    b2 = str.StartsWith("asp", StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase); //True
    b3 = str.StartsWith("asp", true, null); //True

    b4 = str.EndsWith("5");                 //True

    TextBox1.Text = string.Format("{0}\n{1}\n{2}\n{3}", b1, b2, b3, b4);
}

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对比:

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protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    string str1 = "1001ABC";
    string str2 = "1001abc";
    int n1, n2, n3, n4, n5, n6, n7, n8, n9, n0;

    n1 = str1.CompareTo(str2); // 1
    n2 = str2.CompareTo(str1); //-1
    n3 = str1.CompareTo(str1); // 0

    n4 = string.Compare(str1, str2);          // 1
    n5 = string.Compare(str2, str1);          //-1
    n6 = string.Compare(str1, str2, true);    // 0
    n7 = string.Compare(str1, 0, str2, 0, 4); // 0

    n8 = string.CompareOrdinal(str1, str2);          //-32
    n9 = string.CompareOrdinal(str2, str1);          // 32
    n0 = string.CompareOrdinal(str1, 0, str2, 0, 4); // 0

    TextBox1.Text = string.Format("{0}\n{1}\n{2}\n{3}\n{4}\n{5}\n{6}\n{7}\n{8}\n{9}", n1, n2, n3, n4, n5, n6, n7, n8, n9, n0);
}

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是否相同:

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protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    string str1 = "Asp.Net", str2 = "ASP.NET";
    bool b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7;

    b1 = string.Equals(str1, str2);          //False
    b2 = string.Equals(str1, str2, StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase); //True
    b3 = str1.Equals(str2);                  //False
    b4 = str1.Equals(str2, StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase);         //True

    string str3 = str1;
    b5 = string.ReferenceEquals(str1, str3); //True

    str1 = str1.ToLower();
    str2 = str2.ToLower();
    b6 = str1 == str2;                       //True
    b7 = string.ReferenceEquals(str1, str2); //False

    TextBox1.Text = string.Format("{0}\n{1}\n{2}\n{3}\n{4}\n{5}\n{6}", b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7);
}

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复制与引用:

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protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    string str1 = "abc";
    string str2 = string.Copy(str1);
    string str3 = (string)str1.Clone();

    bool b1 = string.ReferenceEquals(str1, str2); //False
    bool b2 = string.ReferenceEquals(str1, str3); //True

    TextBox1.Text = string.Format("{0}\n{1}", b1, b2);
}

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复制部分到字符数组:

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protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    char[] cs = { '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' };
    string str = "ABCDEFG";

    str.CopyTo(1, cs, 3, 2);
    TextBox1.Text = string.Join("", cs); // 123BC6789
}

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是否为空:

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protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    bool b1, b2, b3, b4, b5;

    b1 = string.IsNullOrEmpty(null);         //True
    b2 = string.IsNullOrEmpty(string.Empty); //True
    b3 = string.IsNullOrEmpty("");           //True
    b4 = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace("   ");   //True
    b5 = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace("123");   //False

    TextBox1.Text = string.Format("{0}\n{1}\n{2}\n{3}\n{4}", b1, b2, b3, b4, b5);
}

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枚举器:

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protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    // 需 using System.Collections;
    string str = "Asp.Net 3.5";
    IEnumerator Enum = str.GetEnumerator();
    while (Enum.MoveNext()) 
    {
        TextBox1.Text += string.Format("{0}|", Enum.Current); //A|s|p|.|N|e|t| |3|.|5|
    }
}

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连接与串联:

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protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    string str;
    str = string.Concat("Asp", '.', "Net", "\x20", 3, '.', 5); //Asp.Net 3.5
    TextBox1.Text += str + "\n";

    int[] nArr = { 1, 3, 2, 4, 3, 5 };
    str = string.Join("*", nArr); //1*3*2*4*3*5
    TextBox1.Text += str + "\n";

    str = "Asp.Net";
    str = string.Join("|", str.ToArray()); //A|s|p|.|N|e|t
    TextBox1.Text += str + "\n";

    string[] sArr = { "one", "two", "three", "four", "five", "six", "seven", "eight", "nine", "ten" };
    str = string.Join("; ", sArr, 1, 3);   //two; three; four
    TextBox1.Text += str + "\n"; 
}

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