HTML语言教程之七：表格进阶(TABLE ADVANCED)
表格的色彩
表元的背景色彩和背景图象
<th bgcolor=#>
<th background="URL"> #=rrggbb 16 进制 RGB 数码, 或者是下列预定义色彩名称：
Black, Olive, Teal, Red, Blue, Maroon, Navy, Gray, Lime,
Fuchsia, White, Green, Purple, Silver, Yellow, Aqua <table border><tr><th bgcolor=ffaa00>Food</th> <th bgcolor=Red>Drink</th> <th rowspan=2 background="image.gif">Sweet</th><tr bgcolor=white><td>A</td><td>B</td></table>
FoodDrinkSweet AB
表格边框的色彩
<table bordercolor=#><table cellspacing=5 border=5 bodercolor=#ffaa00><tr><th>Food</th><th>Drink</th><th>Sweet</th><tr><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td> </table>
FoodDrinkSweetABC
表格边框色彩的亮度控制
<table bordercolorlight=#>
<table bordercolordark=#> <table cellspacing=5 border=5 bordercolorlight=White bordercolordark=Maroon><tr><th>Food</th><th>Drink</th><th>Sweet</th><tr><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td> </table>
FoodDrinkSweetABC
表格的分组显示(Structured Table)
按行分组
<thead> ... </thead> - 表的题头(Header)
<tbody> ... </tbody> - 表的正文(Body)
<tfoot> ... </tfoot> - 表的脚注(Footer) <table border><thead> <tr><th>Food</th><th>Drink</th><th>Sweet</th></thead><tbody> <tr><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td> <tr><td>D</td><td>E</td><td>F</td></tbody></table>
FoodDrinkSweet ABCDEF
按列分组
<colgroup align=#> #=left, right, center <table border width=160><colgroup align=left><colgroup align=center><colgroup align=right> <thead> <tr><th>Food</th><th>Drink</th><th>Sweet</th> </thead> <tbody> <tr><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td> <tr><td>D</td><td>E</td><td>F</td> </tbody></table>
FoodDrinkSweet ABCDEF
列的属性控制
<col span=#> #=从左数起，具有指定属性的列的列数
<col align=#> #=left, right, center <table border width=160><colgroup> <col align=center span=2><colgroup align=right> <thead> <tr><th>Food</th><th>Drink</th><th>Sweet</th> </thead> <tbody> <tr><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td> <tr><td>D</td><td>E</td><td>F</td> </tbody></table>
FoodDrinkSweet ABCDEF
表格中边框的显示
显示所有 4 个边框 <table frame=box><table border frame=box><thead> <tr><th>Food</th><th>Drink</th><th>Sweet</th></thead><tbody> <tr><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td> <tr><td>D</td><td>E</td><td>F</td></tbody></table>
FoodDrinkSweet ABCDEF
只显示上边框 <table frame=above>
FoodDrinkSweet ABCDEF
只显示下边框 <table frame=below>
FoodDrinkSweet ABCDEF
只显示上、下边框 <table frame=hsides>
FoodDrinkSweetABCDEF
只显示左、右边框 <table frame=vsides>
FoodDrinkSweetABCDEF
只显示左边框 <table frame=lhs>
FoodDrinkSweetABCDEF
只显示右边框 <table frame=rhs>
FoodDrinkSweetABCDEF
不显示任何边框 <table frame=void>
FoodDrinkSweetABCDEF
表格中分隔线(Rules)的显示
显示所有分隔线 <table rules=all> <table border rules=all><colgroup><col align=center span=2><colgroup align=right> <thead> <tr><th>Food</th><th>Drink</th><th>Sweet</th> </thead> <tbody> <tr><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td> <tr><td>D</td><td>E</td><td>F</td> </tbody> <tbody> <tr><td rowspan=3 align=right>Total $-00.0</td> </tbody></table>
FoodDrinkSweetABCDEFTotal $-00.0
只显示组(Groups)与组之间的分隔线 <table rules=groups>
FoodDrinkSweetABCDEFTotal $-00.0
只显示行与行之间的分隔线 <table rules=rows>
FoodDrinkSweetABCDEFTotal $-00.0
只显示列与列之间的分隔线 <table rules=cols>
FoodDrinkSweetABCDEFTotal $-00.0
不显示任何分隔线 <table rules=none>
FoodDrinkSweetABCDEFTotal $-00.0