学步园

就是个实例，基本包含了所有对注册表的操作。
本文来自: 脚本之家(www.jb51.net) 详细出处参考：http://www.jb51.net/article/18127.htm

①创建主键、创建各类型的键值。
②读取键值并分析键值类型。
③枚举主键及键值。
④判断键或键值是否存在。
⑤查询注册表键的操作权限。
⑥监视注册表根键、主键、键值，当发现变动时提示。
'''注册表查询/操作<br /> On Error Resume Next<br /> Const HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT = &H80000000'''设置注册表5大根键，HKCR-----------①<br /> Const HKEY_CURRENT_USER = &H80000001'''HKCU<br /> Const HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE = &H80000002'''HKLM<br /> Const HKEY_Users = &H80000003'''HKU<br /> Const HKEY_Current_Config = &H80000005'''HKCC<br /> Const REG_SZ = 1'''设置注册表键值类型，字符串型---------------------------②<br /> Const REG_EXPAND_SZ = 2'''扩展字符串型<br /> Const REG_BINARY = 3'''二进制型<br /> Const REG_DWORD = 4'''双字节型<br /> Const REG_MULTI_SZ = 7'''多字符串型<br /> Const KEY_QUERY_VALUE = &H0001'''查询注册表权限，查询数值-----------------③<br /> Const KEY_SET_VALUE = &H0002'''设置数值<br /> Const KEY_CREATE_SUB_KEY = &H0004'''创建子项<br /> Const DELETE = &H00010000'''删除项值<br /> '''-----------------配置环境(路径)----------------------------------------00<br /> strComputer = "."<br /> Set WshShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")<br /> Set oReg=GetObject("winmgmts:{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!//" & strComputer & "/root/default:StdRegProv")<br /> strKeyRoot = HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE<br /> Regpath = "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE"<br /> strKeyPath = "Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Run"<br /> WshSHell.popup "设置路径【HKLM/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Run】成功"&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒钟后本窗口将自动关闭!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64<br /> '''-----------------创建主键"REG_KEY_SZ"----------------------------------01<br /> strKeyPathNew = "Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Run/User_baomaboy/"'''注意因为是新建主键，要多加个“/”<br /> oReg.CreateKey strKeyRoot, strKeyPathNew<br /> WshSHell.popup "创建主键【HKLM/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Run/User_baomaboy/】成功"&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒钟后本窗口将自动关闭!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64<br /> '''-----------------创建字符串值"REG_SZ"----------------------------------02<br /> strValueName="1字符串名"<br /> strValue="字符串值"<br /> oReg.SetStringValue strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, strValueName, strValue<br /> WshSHell.popup "创建字符串【HKLM/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Run/1字符串名】成功"&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒钟后本窗口将自动关闭!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64<br /> '''-----------------创建双字节值"REG_DWORD"--------------------------------<br /> strValueName="2双字节名"<br /> strValue=1<br /> oReg.SetDWORDValue strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, strValueName, strValue<br /> WshSHell.popup "创建双字节值【HKLM/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Run/2双字节名】成功"&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒钟后本窗口将自动关闭!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64<br /> '''-----------------创建多字符串"REG_MULTI_SZ"-----------------------------<br /> strValueName="3多字符串名"<br /> arrStringValues = Array("QQ25926183", "userbaomaboy","LLKJ", "玲珑科技")<br /> oReg.SetMultiStringValue strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, strValueName, arrStringValues<br /> WshSHell.popup "创建多字符串【HKLM/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Run/3多字符串名】成功"&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒钟后本窗口将自动关闭!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64<br /> '''-----------------创建扩展字符串"REG_EXPAND_SZ"--------------------------<br /> strValueName = "4扩展字符串名"<br /> strValue = "%PATHEXT%"<br /> oReg.SetExpandedStringValue strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, strValueName, strValue<br /> WshSHell.popup "创建扩展字符串【HKLM/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Run/4扩展字符串名】成功"&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒钟后本窗口将自动关闭!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64<br /> '''-----------------创建二进制值"REG_BINVRY_SZ"----------------------------<br /> RegPathEr=Regpath&"/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Run/5二进制值"<br /> WshSHell.RegWrite RegPathEr,1,"REG_BINARY"<br /> WshSHell.popup "创建二进制值【HKLM/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Run/5二进制值】成功"&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒钟后本窗口将自动关闭!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64<br /> '''----------------- 读取字符串值"REG_VALUE"-------------------------------<br /> oReg.GetStringValue strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, "1字符串名", strRunCommand<br /> WshSHell.popup "读取字符串值:"&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&strRunCommand&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒钟后本窗口将自动关闭!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64<br /> '''----------------- 读取双字节值"REG_DWORD"-------------------------------<br /> oReg.GetDWORDValue strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, "2双字节名", strRunCommand<br /> WshSHell.popup "读取双字节值:"&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&strRunCommand&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒钟后本窗口将自动关闭!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64<br /> '''----------------- 读取多字符串值"REG_MULTI_SZ"--------------------------<br /> oReg.GetMultiStringValue strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, "3多字符串名", arrValues<br /> For Each strValue In arrValues<br /> DuoString=DuoString&vbcrlf&strValue<br /> Next<br /> WshSHell.popup "读取多字符串值:"&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&DuoString&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒钟后本窗口将自动关闭!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64<br /> '''----------------- 读取扩展字符串"REG_EXPAND_SZ"-------------------------<br /> oReg.GetExpandedStringValue strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, "4扩展字符串名", strValue<br /> WshSHell.popup "读取扩展字符串值:"&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&strValue&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒钟后本窗口将自动关闭!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64<br /> '''----------------- 读取二进制值"REG_BINVRY_SZ"----------------------------<br /> oReg.GetBinaryValue strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, "5二进制值", strValue<br /> For i = lBound(strValue) to uBound(strValue)<br /> ErString=ErString&strValue(i)<br /> Next<br /> WshSHell.popup "读取二进制值:"&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&ErString&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒钟后本窗口将自动关闭!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64<br /> '''----------------- 枚举主键"SUB_KEY"--------------------------------------<br /> oReg.EnumKey strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, arrSubKeys<br /> For Each subkey In arrSubKeys<br /> ArrSubKeyStr=ArrSubKeyStr&vbcrlf&subkey<br /> Next<br /> WshSHell.popup "枚举主键:"&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&ArrSubKeyStr&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒钟后本窗口将自动关闭!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64<br /> '''----------------- 枚举键值和键值类型"KEY_Value_Types"--------------------<br /> oReg.EnumValues strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, arrValueNames, arrValueTypes<br /> For i=0 To UBound(arrValueNames)<br /> If Len(arrValueNames(i)) > 0 Then<br /> Select Case arrValueTypes(i)<br /> Case REG_SZ ValueType=" >>>是：字符串值"<br /> Case REG_EXPAND_SZ ValueType=" >>>是：扩展字符串值"<br /> Case REG_BINARY ValueType=" >>>是：二进制值"<br /> Case REG_DWORD ValueType=" >>>是：双字节值"<br /> Case REG_MULTI_SZ ValueType=" >>>是：多字符串值"<br /> End Select<br /> arrValueStr=arrValueStr&vbcrlf&arrValueNames(i)&ValueType<br /> End If<br /> Next<br /> WshSHell.popup "枚举键值和类型:"&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&arrValueStr&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒钟后本窗口将自动关闭!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64<br /> '''----------------- 枚举键值和键值内容一"KEY_Value_Contenct"----------------<br /> oReg.EnumValues strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, arrValueNames, arrValueTypes<br /> For i=0 To UBound(arrValueNames)<br /> If Len(arrValueNames(i)) > 0 Then<br /> oReg.GetStringValue strKeyRoot,strKeyPath,arrValueNames(i),strValue'''适应于字符串型<br /> ValueStr=ValueStr&vbcrlf&arrValueNames(i)&vbcrlf&strValue<br /> end if<br /> Next<br /> WshSHell.popup "枚举键值和内容一:"&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&ValueStr&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒钟后本窗口将自动关闭!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64<br /> '''----------------- 枚举键值和键值内容二"KEY_Value_Contenct"----------------<br /> oReg.EnumValues strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, arrValueNames, arrValueTypes<br /> i=0<br /> For Each strValue in arrValueNames<br /> If Len(strValue) > 0 Then<br /> i=i+1<br /> oReg.GetStringValue strKeyRoot,strKeyPath,strValue,strRunCommand'''适应于字符串型<br /> intLength = Len(strRunCommand)<br /> if intLength > 35 then'''美化回显，(可再加代码判路径是否包含断汉字)<br /> strRunCommand = Left(strRunCommand, 20)&"……"&Right(strRunCommand, 13)<br /> end if<br /> StrRoot= i&".【"&strValue&"】"&vbCRLF&" "&strRunCommand<br /> ARoot=ARoot&vbCRLF&StrRoot<br /> End If<br /> Next<br /> WshSHell.popup "枚举键值和内容二:"&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&ARoot&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒钟后本窗口将自动关闭!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64<br /> '''----------------- 删除键值"REG_VALUE"-------------------------------------<br /> oReg.DeleteValue strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, "5二进制值"<br /> WshSHell.popup "删除键值:"&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&Regpath&"/"&strKeyPath&"/5二进制值"&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒钟后本窗口将自动关闭!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64<br /> '''----------------- 删除主键"SUB_KEY"---------------------------------------<br /> oReg.DeleteKey strKeyRoot, strKeyPathNew<br /> WshSHell.popup "删除主键:"&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&Regpath&"/"&strKeyPathNew&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒钟后本窗口将自动关闭!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64<br /> '''-----------------判断键值是否存在-----------------------------------------<br /> strValue="""病毒"""<br /> oReg.GetStringValue strKeyRoot,strKeyPath,strValue,strRunCommand<br /> If IsNull(strRunCommand) Then<br /> WshSHell.popup strValue&"此注册表键值不存在."&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒钟后本窗口将自动关闭!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64<br /> Else<br /> WshSHell.popup strValue&"注册表中存在此键值."&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒钟后本窗口将自动关闭!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64<br /> End If<br /> '''----------------- 检查注册表访问权限"Check Up Extent Of Power"------------<br /> oReg.CheckAccess strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, KEY_QUERY_VALUE, bHasAccessRight<br /> If bHasAccessRight = True Then<br /> aaa="可以查询数值"<br /> Else<br /> aaa="不可查询数值"<br /> End If<br /> oReg.CheckAccess strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, KEY_SET_VALUE, bHasAccessRight<br /> If bHasAccessRight = True Then<br /> bbb="可以设置数值"<br /> Else<br /> bbb="不可设置数值"<br /> End If<br /> oReg.CheckAccess strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, KEY_CREATE_SUB_KEY, bHasAccessRight<br /> If bHasAccessRight = True Then<br /> ccc="可以创建主键"<br /> Else<br /> ccc="不可创建主键"<br /> End If<br /> oReg.CheckAccess strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, DELETE, bHasAccessRight<br /> If bHasAccessRight = True Then<br /> ddd="可以删除键值"<br /> Else<br /> ddd="不可删除键值"<br /> End If<br /> WshSHell.popup "注册表访问权限:"&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&Regpath&"/"&strKeyPath&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&aaa&vbcrlf&bbb&vbcrlf&ccc&vbcrlf&ddd&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒钟后本窗口将自动关闭!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64<br /> '''－－－－－恢复注册表原样--------<br /> oReg.DeleteValue strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, "4扩展字符串名"<br /> oReg.DeleteValue strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, "3多字符串名"<br /> oReg.DeleteValue strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, "2双字节名"<br /> oReg.DeleteValue strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, "1字符串名"<br /> '''-----------------监视注册表键值"REG_KEY_SZ"-------------------------------<br /> '''用以对注册表中HKLM/SOFTWARE/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Run/1字符串名"分支下的所有更改内容进行监视。<br /> 'Set wmiServices = GetObject("winmgmts:root/default")<br /> 'Set wmiSink = WScript.CreateObject("WbemScripting.SWbemSink", "SINK_")<br /> 'wmiServices.ExecNotificationQueryAsync wmiSink, _<br /> '"SELECT * FROM RegistryValueChangeEvent WHERE Hive='HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE' AND " & _<br /> '"KeyPath='SOFTWARE//Microsoft//Windows//CurrentVersion//Run' AND ValueName='1字符串名'"<br /> 'WScript.Echo "开始监视注册表HKLM_Run主键键值的值的变化......" & vbCrLf<br /> 'While(1)<br /> 'WScript.Sleep 1000<br /> 'Wend<br /> 'Sub SINK_OnObjectReady(wmiObject, wmiAsyncContext)<br /> 'WScript.Echo ".........注册表改变......" & vbCrLf & _<br /> '"----------监视注册表键值的值变化-----------" & vbCrLf & _<br /> 'wmiObject.GetObjectText_()<br /> 'WScript.Quit(0)'''用作发现修改则提示后退出<br /> 'End Sub<br /> '''-----------------监视注册表主键"REG_SubKey_SZ"-----------------------------<br /> '''监视注册表，以发现对 HKLM/SOFTWARE/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Run 的任何更改。<br /> 'Set wmiServices = GetObject("winmgmts:root/default")<br /> 'Set wmiSink = WScript.CreateObject("WbemScripting.SWbemSink", "SINK_")<br /> 'wmiServices.ExecNotificationQueryAsync wmiSink, _<br /> '"SELECT * FROM RegistryKeyChangeEvent WHERE Hive='HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE' AND " & _<br /> '"KeyPath='SOFTWARE//Microsoft//Windows//CurrentVersion//Run'"<br /> 'WScript.Echo "开始监视注册表HKLM_Run主键的键值变化......" & vbCrLf<br /> 'While(1)<br /> 'WScript.Sleep 1000<br /> 'Wend<br /> 'Sub SINK_OnObjectReady(wmiObject, wmiAsyncContext)<br /> 'WScript.Echo ".........注册表改变......" & vbCrLf & _<br /> '"----------监视注册表主键键值变化-----------" & vbCrLf & _<br /> 'wmiObject.GetObjectText_()<br /> 'WScript.Quit(0)'''用作发现修改则提示后退出<br /> 'End Sub<br /> '''-----------------监视注册表根键"REG_RootKey_SZ"----------------------------<br /> '''监视注册表，以发现对 HKLM 的任何更改。<br /> Set wmiServices = GetObject("winmgmts:root/default")<br /> Set wmiSink = WScript.CreateObject("WbemScripting.SWbemSink", "SINK_")<br /> wmiServices.ExecNotificationQueryAsync wmiSink, _<br /> "SELECT * FROM RegistryTreeChangeEvent WHERE Hive='HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE' AND RootPath=''"<br /> WScript.Echo "开始监视注册表HKLM根键的所有变化......" & vbCrLf<br /> While(1)<br /> WScript.Sleep 1000<br /> Wend<br /> Sub SINK_OnObjectReady(wmiObject, wmiAsyncContext)<br /> WScript.Echo ".........注册表改变......" & vbCrLf & _<br /> "----------监视注册表根键所有变化-----------" & vbCrLf & _<br /> wmiObject.GetObjectText_()<br /> WScript.Quit(0)'''用作发现修改则提示后退出<br /> End Sub