《Windows驱动开发技术详解》读书笔记（二）

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《Windows驱动开发技术详解》读书笔记（二）

2013年12月09日 ⁄ 综合 ⁄ 共 12864字 ⁄ 字号小中大 ⁄ 评论关闭

再来看基于WDM的驱动程序，

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"
{
#endif
#include <wdm.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

typedef struct _DEVICE_EXTENSION
{
    PDEVICE_OBJECT fdo;
    PDEVICE_OBJECT NextStackDevice;
    UNICODE_STRING ustrDeviceName;    // 设备名
    UNICODE_STRING ustrSymLinkName;    // 符号链接名
} DEVICE_EXTENSION, *PDEVICE_EXTENSION;

#define PAGEDCODE code_seg("PAGE")
#define LOCKEDCODE code_seg()
#define INITCODE code_seg("INIT")

#define PAGEDDATA data_seg("PAGE")
#define LOCKEDDATA data_seg()
#define INITDATA data_seg("INIT")

#define arraysize(p) (sizeof(p)/sizeof((p)[0]))

NTSTATUS HelloWDMAddDevice(IN PDRIVER_OBJECT DriverObject,
                           IN PDEVICE_OBJECT PhysicalDeviceObject);
NTSTATUS HelloWDMPnp(IN PDEVICE_OBJECT fdo,
                        IN PIRP Irp);
NTSTATUS HelloWDMDispatchRoutine(IN PDEVICE_OBJECT fdo,
                                 IN PIRP Irp);
void HelloWDMUnload(IN PDRIVER_OBJECT DriverObject);

extern "C"
NTSTATUS DriverEntry(IN PDRIVER_OBJECT DriverObject,
IN PUNICODE_STRING RegistryPath);

HelloWDM.cpp

同前面一样，编译也是两种方式，第一种用DDK编译，准备两个脚本文件，makefile和Sources，其中Sources有所不同，如下所示：

TARGETNAME=HelloWDM
TARGETTYPE=DRIVER
DRIVERTYPE=WDM
TARGETPATH=OBJ

INCLUDES=$(BASEDIR)/inc;/
$(BASEDIR)/inc/ddk;/

SOURCES=HelloWDM.cpp/

另一种是用VC进行编译，有三点需要注意：

1，选择c/c++选项卡，将原来的Project Options全删掉，换成下面的：

/nologo /Gz /MLd /W3 /WX /Z7 /Od /D WIN32=100 /D _X86_=1 /D WINVER=0x500 /D DBG=1 /Fo"MyDriver_Check/" /Fd"MyDriver_Check/" /FD /c

2，选择Link选项卡，将原来的Project Options全删掉，换成下面的：

wdm.lib /nologo /base:"0x10000" /stack:0x400000,0x1000 /entry:"DriverEntry" /subsystem:console /incremental:no /pdb:"MyDriver_Check/HelloWDM.pdb" /debug /machine:I386 /nodefaultlib /out:"MyDriver_Check/HelloWDM.sys" /pdbtype:sept /subsystem:native /driver /SECTION:INIT,D /RELEASE /IGNORE:4078

3，修改include目录时，加入

D:/WINDDK/3790.1830/INC/DDK/WDM/W2K

否则会报错如下：

fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'wdm.h': No such file or directory

最后是驱动的安装,WDM驱动的安装需要写一个inf文件，如下所示：

;--------- Version Section ---------------------------------------------------

[Version]
Signature="$CHICAGO$";
Provider=Phinecos_Device
DriverVer=20/2/2000,3.0.0.3

; If device fits one of the standard classes, use the name and GUID here,
; otherwise create your own device class and GUID as this example shows.

Class=PhinecosDevice
ClassGUID={EF2962F0-0D55-4bff-B8AA-2221EE8A79B0}

;--------- SourceDiskNames and SourceDiskFiles Section -----------------------

; These sections identify source disks and files for installation. They are
; shown here as an example, but commented out.

[SourceDisksNames]
1 = "HelloWDM",Disk1,,

[SourceDisksFiles]
HelloWDM.sys = 1,MyDriver_Check,

;--------- ClassInstall/ClassInstall32 Section -------------------------------

; Not necessary if using a standard class

; 9X Style
[ClassInstall]
Addreg=Class_AddReg

; NT Style
[ClassInstall32]
Addreg=Class_AddReg

[Class_AddReg]
HKR,,,,%DeviceClassName%
HKR,,Icon,,"-5"

;--------- DestinationDirs Section -------------------------------------------

[DestinationDirs]
YouMark_Files_Driver = 10,System32/Drivers

;--------- Manufacturer and Models Sections ----------------------------------

[Manufacturer]
%MfgName%=Mfg0

[Mfg0]

; PCI hardware Ids use the form
; PCI/VEN_aaaa&DEV_bbbb&SUBSYS_cccccccc&REV_dd
;改成你自己的ID
%DeviceDesc%=YouMark_DDI, PCI/VEN_9999&DEV_9999

;---------- DDInstall Sections -----------------------------------------------
; --------- Windows 9X -----------------

; Experimentation has shown that DDInstall root names greater than 19 characters
; cause problems in Windows 98

[YouMark_DDI]
CopyFiles=YouMark_Files_Driver
AddReg=YouMark_9X_AddReg

[YouMark_9X_AddReg]
HKR,,DevLoader,,*ntkern
HKR,,NTMPDriver,,HelloWDM.sys
HKR, "Parameters", "BreakOnEntry", 0x00010001, 0

; --------- Windows NT -----------------

[YouMark_DDI.NT]
CopyFiles=YouMark_Files_Driver
AddReg=YouMark_NT_AddReg

[YouMark_DDI.NT.Services]
Addservice = HelloWDM, 0x00000002, YouMark_AddService

[YouMark_AddService]
DisplayName = %SvcDesc%
ServiceType = 1 ; SERVICE_KERNEL_DRIVER
StartType = 3 ; SERVICE_DEMAND_START
ErrorControl = 1 ; SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL
ServiceBinary = %10%/System32/Drivers/HelloWDM.sys