Problem Description
You want to processe a sequence of n distinct integers by swapping two adjacent sequence elements until the sequence is sorted in ascending order. Then how many times it need.
For example, 1 2 3 5 4, we only need one operation : swap 5 and 4.
For example, 1 2 3 5 4, we only need one operation : swap 5 and 4.
Input
The input consists of a number of test cases. Each case consists of two lines: the first line contains a positive integer n (n <= 1000); the next line contains a permutation of the n integers from 1 to n.
Output
For each case, output the minimum times need to sort it in ascending order on a single line.
Sample Input
3 1 2 3 4 4 3 2 1
Sample Output
0 6题目大意:给你一个1-n的全排列,只能相连的两两交换位置。问最小交换多少次才使这个序列成为单调递增序列。分析:其实交换的目的就是把下标小且数值大的移到下标大的位置。因为只能相连的两两交换位置,不难便看出,移动最小次数就是:逆序对数(就是当前下标的数值大于比当前下标大的下标的数值,有点绕...)比如 4 3 2 1 ,4>3,4下标小于3的下标。所以4,3是一对逆序数。同理,(4,2)(4,1)(3,2)(3,1)(2,1)都是逆序数,共6个。所以此题转化为求一个序列逆序数问题。树状数组可解决。(且不用离散化)。另外归并排序也可以。。。上树状数组AC代码。//如果得出交换最小次数就是 这个数列的逆序数 就好做了 //因为题目给出的序列就是1-n的排列。所以不需要离散化。 #include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> int c[1001]; int n; int lowbit(int x) { return x&(-x); } void updata(int x,int d) { while(x<=n) { c[x]=c[x]+d; x=x+lowbit(x); } } int getsum(int x) { int res = 0; while(x>0) { res=res+c[x]; x=x-lowbit(x); } return res; } int main() { int i; int a; int ans; while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF) { memset(c,0,sizeof(c)); ans=0; for(i=1;i<=n;i++) { scanf("%d",&a); updata(a,1); //当前输入的逆序数就是getsum(n)-getsum(a)这点不好理解,仔细调试就应该明白了。 ans=ans+(getsum(n)-getsum(a)); } printf("%d\n",ans); } return 0; }