原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/thefirstwind/archive/2006/08/18/1095419.aspx
| Command mode |
| ESC |
|
| Movement command |
| h, j, k, l |
left, down, up, right |
| w, W, b, B |
forward, backward by word |
| H |
top of the screen |
| M |
middle of the screen |
| L |
last line of the screen |
| Ctrl-F |
forward one screen |
| Ctrl-B |
backward one screen |
| Ctrl-D |
forward half screen |
| Ctrl-U |
backward half screen |
| 0 (zero), $ |
start, end of current line |
| Inserting text |
| a |
append after cursor |
| i |
insert before cursor |
| A |
append to end of line |
| I |
insert at start of line |
| o |
open a line below current line |
| O |
open a line above current line |
| r |
replace char |
| Delete text |
| x |
current character |
| dh |
previous character |
| dw |
current word |
| db |
previous word |
| dd |
entire line |
| d$ |
to end of line |
| d0 (zero) |
to start of line |
| ndd |
next n lines |
| Undelete |
| p |
insert after cursor |
| P |
insert before cursor |
|
| Goto line |
| :linenumber |
|
| nG |
Goto line n |
| :7 |
Goto line 7 |
| Save and exit |
| ZZ |
write if changes and quit |
| :wq |
write and quit |
| :w filename |
save to new file |
| :q! |
quit vi |
| Search |
| /pattern <RETURN> |
forward for a pattern |
| ?pattern <RETURN> |
backward for a pattern |
| n |
repeat previous search |
| N |
repeat previous search in reverse direction |
| Search and replace |
| Example: |
|
- Search from current line and replace first occurance
:s/search_string/replace_string/
- Search from current line and replace all matches
:s/search_string/replace_string/g
- Search from every line, replace confirmation (with [y]es)
:%s/search_string/replace_string/gc
:1,$s/search_string/replace_string/gc
- Search lines from 10 to 20
:10,20s/search_string/replace_string/g
|
| Undo |
| u |
the latest change |
| U |
all changes on a line |
| Concatenate |
| J |
concatenate two lines |
|
| VIM - Vi IMproved 6.1 (2002 Mar 24, compiled Dec 26 2002 19:39:58) |
| |
| usage: vim [arguments] edit specified file(s) |
| or: vim [arguments] - read text from stdin |
| or: vim [arguments] -t tag edit file where tag is defined |
| or: vim [arguments] -q [errorfile] edit file with first error |
| |
| Arguments: |
|
| -- |
Only file names after this |
| -v |
Vi mode (like "vi") |
| -e |
Ex mode (like "ex") |
| -s |
Silent (batch) mode (only for "ex") |
| -d |
Diff mode (like "vimdiff") |
| -y |
Easy mode (like "evim", modeless) |
| -R |
Readonly mode (like "view") |
| -Z |
Restricted mode (like "rvim") |
| -m |
Modifications (writing files) not allowed |
| -M |
Modifications in text not allowed |
| -b |
Binary mode |
| -l |
Lisp mode |
| -C |
Compatible with Vi: 'compatible' |
| -N |
Not fully Vi compatible: 'nocompatible' |
| -V[N] |
Verbose level |
| -D |
Debugging mode |
| -n |
No swap file, use memory only |
| -r |
List swap files and exit |
| -r (with file name) |
Recover crashed session |
| -L |
Same as -r |
| -T <terminal> |
Set terminal type to <terminal> |
| -u <vimrc> |
Use <vimrc> instead of any .vimrc |
| --noplugin |
Don't load plugin scripts |
| -o[N] |
Open N windows (default: one for each file) |
| -O[N] |
Like -o but split vertically |
| + |
Start at end of file |
| +<lnum> |
Start at line <lnum> |
| --cmd <command> |
Execute <command> before loading any vimrc file |
| -c <command> |
Execute <command> after loading the first file |
| -S <session> |
Source file <session> after loading the first file |
| -s <scriptin> |
Read Normal mode commands from file <scriptin> |
| -w <scriptout> |
Append all typed commands to file <scriptout> |
| -W <scriptout> |
Write all typed commands to file <scriptout> |
| -x |
Edit encrypted files |
| -i <viminfo> |
Use <viminfo> instead of .viminfo |
| -h |
Print Help (this message) and exit |
| --version |
Print version information and exit |