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ALAssetsLibrary-代码操作iOS相册资源

2013年12月08日 ⁄ 综合 ⁄ 共 3818字 ⁄ 字号 评论关闭

转自:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_7b9d64af0101cfdl.html

在iOS中,我们调用摄像头和选择相册中的资源,我们可以使用:UIImagePickerController类来完成。
当然,我们也可以不使用UI的形式来访问iOS设备的相册资源。
那就是使用:ALAssetsLibrary
一、ALAssetsLibrary是什么
可以说,是一个桥梁把。连接了我们应用程序和相册之间的访问。
ALAssetsLibrary提供了我们对iOS设备中的相片、视频的访问。
ALAssetsLibrary被封装在 框架中。所以,我们在使用时,需要引入该框架。
贴:

self.view.backgroundColor =
[
UIColor whiteColor];

    self.assetsLibrary = [[ALAssetsLibrary allocinit];

    dispatch_queue_t dispatchQueue
=
dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0);

    dispatch_async(dispatchQueue, ^(void) {

        // 遍历所有相册

        [self.assetsLibrary enumerateGroupsWithTypes:ALAssetsGroupAll

                                          usingBlock:^(ALAssetsGroup *group, BOOL*stop)
{

                                              // 遍历每个相册中的项ALAsset

                                              [group enumerateAssetsUsingBlock:^(ALAsset *result, NSUInteger index,BOOL *stop)
{

                                                  

                                                  __block BOOL foundThePhoto
NO;

                                                  if (foundThePhoto){

                                                      *stop = YES;

                                                  }

                                                  //
ALAsset
的类型

                                                  NSString *assetType
= [resultvalueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyType];

                                                  if ([assetTypeisEqualToString:ALAssetTypePhoto]){

                                                      foundThePhoto = YES;

                                                      *stop = YES;

                                                      ALAssetRepresentation*assetRepresentation
=[result defaultRepresentation];

                                                      CGFloat imageScale
= [assetRepresentation scale];

                                                      UIImageOrientationimageOrientation
= (UIImageOrientation)[assetRepresentation orientation];

                                                     dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(),
^(void) {

                                                          CGImageRef imageReference
= [assetRepresentation fullResolutionImage];

                                                          // 对找到的图片进行操作

                                                          UIImage *image
=[[UIImageallocinitWithCGImage:imageReference scale:imageScale orientation:imageOrientation];

                                                          if (image
!= nil){

                                                              self.imageView =
[[UIImageView allocinitWithFrame:self.view.bounds];

                                                             self.imageView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit;

                                                              self.imageView.image =
image;

                                                              [self.viewaddSubview:self.imageView];

                                                          } else {

                                                              NSLog(@"Failed
to create the image."
);

                                                          } });

                                                  }

                                              }];

                                          }

                                          failureBlock:^(NSError *error)
{

                                              NSLog(@"Failed
to enumerate the asset groups."
);

                                          }];

        

    });

乱啊,没办法,在xCode中是OK的。
需要解释的几点:
1.流程:该代码的流程,就是先遍历所有相册,然后,遍历每个相册中的第一张图片。
2.ALAssetsGroup:指代一个相册。

3.ALAsset每一个ALAsset代表一个单一资源文件(也就是一张图片,或者一个视频文件)

4.ALAssetRepresentationALAssetRepresentation封装了ALAsset,包含了一个资源文件中的很多属性。(可以说是ALAsset的不同的表示方式,本质上都表示同一个资源文件)

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