package com.yy;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;
import android.content.Context;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationManager;
public class GetCity {
/**
* 借助Google MAP 通过用户当前经纬度 获得用户当前城市
*/
static final String GOOGLE_MAPS_API_KEY = "abcdefg";
private LocationManager locationManager;
private Location currentLocation;
private String city="全国";
public GetCity(Context context) {
this.locationManager = (LocationManager) context
.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
//只是简单的获取城市 不需要实时更新 所以这里先注释
// this.locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
// LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 1000, 0,
// new LocationListener() {
// public void onLocationChanged(Location loc) {
// //当坐标改变时触发此函数，如果Provider传进相同的坐标，它就不会被触发
// // Save the latest location
// currentLocation = loc;
// // Update the latitude & longitude TextViews
// System.out
// .println("getCity()"
// + (loc.getLatitude() + " " + loc
// .getLongitude()));
// }
//
// public void onProviderDisabled(String arg0) {
// System.out.println(".onProviderDisabled(关闭)"+arg0);
// }
//
// public void onProviderEnabled(String arg0) {
// System.out.println(".onProviderEnabled(开启)"+arg0);
// }
//
// public void onStatusChanged(String arg0, int arg1,
// Bundle arg2) {
// System.out.println(".onStatusChanged(Provider的转态在可用、" +
// "暂时不可用和无服务三个状态直接切换时触发此函数)"+
// arg0+" "+arg1+" "+arg2);
// }
// });
currentLocation = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
if (currentLocation == null)
currentLocation = locationManager
.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
}
/**
* 开始解析
*/
public void start() {
if(currentLocation!=null){
new Thread(){
public void run(){
String temp=reverseGeocode(currentLocation);
if(temp!=null&&temp.length()>=2)
city=temp;
}
}.start();
}else{
System.out.println("GetCity.start()未获得location");
}
}
/**
* 获得城市
* @return
*/
public String getCity(){
return city;
}
/**
* 通过Google map api 解析出城市
* @param loc
* @return
*/
public String reverseGeocode(Location loc) {
// http://maps.google.com/maps/geo?q=40.714224,-73.961452&output=json&oe=utf8&sensor=true_or_false&key=your_api_key
String localityName = "";
HttpURLConnection connection = null;
URL serverAddress = null;
try {
// build the URL using the latitude & longitude you want to lookup
// NOTE: I chose XML return format here but you can choose something
// else
serverAddress = new URL("http://maps.google.com/maps/geo?q="
+ Double.toString(loc.getLatitude()) + ","
+ Double.toString(loc.getLongitude())
+ "&output=xml&oe=utf8&sensor=true&key="
+ GOOGLE_MAPS_API_KEY);
// set up out communications stuff
connection = null;
// Set up the initial connection
connection = (HttpURLConnection) serverAddress.openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.setReadTimeout(10000);
connection.connect();
try {
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(connection
.getInputStream());
InputSource source = new InputSource(isr);
SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser();
XMLReader xr = parser.getXMLReader();
GoogleReverseGeocodeXmlHandler handler = new GoogleReverseGeocodeXmlHandler();
xr.setContentHandler(handler);
xr.parse(source);
localityName = handler.getLocalityName();
System.out.println("GetCity.reverseGeocode()"+localityName);
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("GetCity.reverseGeocode()"+ex);
}
return localityName;
}
/**
* The final piece of this puzzle is parsing the xml that is returned from
* google’s service. For this example I am using the java SAX (simple api
* for xml) parser. The final class to show here is
* GoogleReverseGeocodeXmlHandler. In my example, I only want the name of
* the city the user is in, so my XmlHandler class I’m about to show only
* parses that piece of information. If you want to grab more complete
* information (I’ll also give an example file that contains the XML
* returned by Google), you’ll have to add more to this class
*
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class GoogleReverseGeocodeXmlHandler extends DefaultHandler {
private boolean inLocalityName = false;
private boolean finished = false;
private StringBuilder builder;
private String localityName;
public String getLocalityName() {
return this.localityName;
}
@Override
public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)
throws SAXException {
super.characters(ch, start, length);
if (this.inLocalityName && !this.finished) {
if ((ch[start] != '\n') && (ch[start] != ' ')) {
builder.append(ch, start, length);
}
}
}
@Override
public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String name)
throws SAXException {
super.endElement(uri, localName, name);
if (!this.finished) {
if (localName.equalsIgnoreCase("LocalityName")) {
this.localityName = builder.toString();
this.finished = true;
}
if (builder != null) {
builder.setLength(0);
}
}
}
@Override
public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
super.startDocument();
builder = new StringBuilder();
}
@Override
public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String name,
Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
super.startElement(uri, localName, name, attributes);
if (localName.equalsIgnoreCase("LocalityName")) {
this.inLocalityName = true;
}
}
}
}
参考：
http://kryptonum.iteye.com/blog/363950
http://www.cnblogs.com/transmuse/archive/2010/12/31/1923358.html
http://blog.csdn.net/dadoneo/archive/2011/03/18/6259781.aspx
http://www.ispiders.net/?p=325
http://www.smnirven.com/?p=39#
转帖:http://mycoding.iteye.com/blog/1014359