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Android tips2

2013年09月18日 ⁄ 综合 ⁄ 共 7957字 ⁄ 字号 评论关闭
1 设置模拟器的内存

  对于windows用户,应该在用户目录下的.android目下可以找到类似的内容。

找到config.ini文件,修改(增加)内容:

hw.ramSize=512

vm.heapSize=32

2 获取屏幕大小

   width:this.getWindow().getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay()

                        .getWidth()

    height:this.getWindow().getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay()

                        .getHeight());

3 Bitmap转Drawble

   Resources res=getResources();

Bitmap bm=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.header);

BitmapDrawable bitmapDrawable = new BitmapDrawable(bm);

Drawable drawable = (Drawable)bitmapDrawable;

Drawable 转Bitmap:

    Bitmap bitmap = ((BitmapDrawable)drawable).getBitmap();

4 关于ExpandableListActivity

  public class MainActivity extends ExpandableListActivity {

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

// 准备顶层列表数据

List<Map<String, String>> topList = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();

Map<String, String> topMap1 = new HashMap<String, String>();

Map<String, String> topMap2 = new HashMap<String, String>();

topMap1.put("month", "三月测评项");

topMap2.put("month", "四月测评项");

topList.add(topMap1);

topList.add(topMap2);

// 准备二层列表数据

List<List<Map<String, String>>> nestList = new ArrayList<List<Map<String, String>>>();

// 准备二层列表第一个子列表数据

List<Map<String, String>> nestList1 = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();

Map<String, String> nestMap1 = new HashMap<String, String>();

Map<String, String> nestMap2 = new HashMap<String, String>();

Map<String, String> nestMap3 = new HashMap<String, String>();

nestMap1.put("test", "看手");

nestMap2.put("test", "吃手");

nestMap3.put("test", "玩手");

nestList1.add(nestMap1);

nestList1.add(nestMap2);

nestList1.add(nestMap3);

// 准备二层列表第二个子列表数据

List<Map<String, String>> nestList2 = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();

Map<String, String> nestMap4 = new HashMap<String, String>();

Map<String, String> nestMap5 = new HashMap<String, String>();

nestMap4.put("test", "翻身");

nestMap5.put("test", "辨别声音来源方位");

nestList2.add(nestMap4);

nestList2.add(nestMap5);

// 把子列表数据放入

nestList.add(nestList1);

nestList.add(nestList2);

// 准备数据匹配器

SimpleExpandableListAdapter adapter = new SimpleExpandableListAdapter(

this, //1.上下文

topList, //2.顶层数据列表

android.R.layout.simple_expandable_list_item_1, // 3.一层显示样式

new String[]{"month"}, //4.顶层map的键

new int[]{android.R.id.text1}, // 5.顶层数据显示的View ID

nestList, //6.二层数据列表

android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, //7.二层显示样式

new String[]{"test"}, //8.二层map的键

new int[]{android.R.id.text1} //9.二层数据显示的View ID

);

//设置数据匹配器

this.setListAdapter(adapter);

}

@Override

public boolean onChildClick(ExpandableListView parent, View v, int groupPosition, int

childPosition, long id) {

Toast.makeText(this, "嵌套列表被点击,顶层列表定位"+groupPosition+"二层列表定

位"+childPosition, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

return super.onChildClick(parent, v, groupPosition, childPosition, id);

}

@Override

public void onGroupCollapse(int groupPosition) {

Toast.makeText(this, "顶层列表收缩,列表定位"+groupPosition, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

super.onGroupCollapse(groupPosition);

}

@Override

public void onGroupExpand(int groupPosition) {

Toast.makeText(this, "顶层列表展开,列表定位"+groupPosition, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

super.onGroupExpand(groupPosition);

}

5 模拟器代理上网

   A emulator -avd your_avd_name -http-proxy http:// username :password @ ip :port

  B sqlite3 /data/data/com.android.providers.settings/databases/settings.db "INSERT INTO system VALUES

(99,'http_proxy',' ip :port')"

  C 启动模拟器,然后进入 settings->Wireless controls->Mobile networks->Access Point Names

然后打开出现在列表中的access point;

然后下面这样设置:

- Proxy : your proxy address 

- Port : your proxy port 

- Username : your username if needed, or <Not set> 

- Password : your password if needed, or <Not set>

6 菜单资源文件

    放在res\menu目录下,比如file_menu.xml

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <item

    android:title="File"

    android:icon="@drawable/file">

        <menu>

            <group

            android:id="@+id/noncheckable_group"

            android:checkableBehavior="none">

           

                <item

                android:id="@+id/newFile"

                android:title="New"

                android:alphabeticShortcut="n"/>

               

                <item

                android:id="@+id/openFile"

              android:title="Open"

              android:alphabeticShortcut="o"/>

             

                <item

                android:id="@+id/saveFile"

                android:title="Save"

                android:alphabeticShortcut="s"/>

            </group>

        </menu>

    </item>

    <item android:title="Edit" android:icon="@drawable/edit">

        <menu>

            <group android:id="@+id/edit_group"

                    android:checkableBehavior="single">

                   

                <item android:id="@+id/cut"

                      android:title="Cut" />

                     

                <item android:id="@+id/copy"

                      android:title="Copy"/>

                     

                <item android:id="@+id/past"

                      android:title="Past"/>

            </group>

        </menu>

    </item>

主程序中创建菜单

    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

       setContentView(R.layout.test_menu);

       mi = new MenuInflater(this);

    }

   

    /*

     * 创建菜单

     */

    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

        mi.inflate(R.menu.file_menu, menu);

        return true;

    }

7

  有的时候,在设计了数组后,可以数组变化后,再通知arraydataper:

adapter = new ArrayAdapter<EarthQuakeInfo>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,infoList);

    //设置ListView的适配器为adapter

    list.setAdapter(adapter);

  infoList.add(info);

  // 通知array adapter

adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

8 对话框中有多个可以供选择的项

    myBtn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.Button01);

        final String[] items = {"奥尔良鸡腿堡","麻辣鸡腿堡","咖啡"};

        final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);

        myBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(View v) {

//builder.setTitle("请点餐").setItems(items, new

DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

// 如果改为如下方法,以单项按钮样式显示

builder.setTitle("请点餐").setSingleChoiceItems(items,-1, new

DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

myTV.setText(items[which]);

}

});

AlertDialog ad = builder.create();

ad.show();

}

});

9 文件IO的用法

   try {

            //创建文件

            file = new File(FILE_PATH , FILE_NAME);

            file.createNewFile();

           

            //打开文件file的OutputStream

            out = new FileOutputStream(file);

            String infoToWrite = "test";

            //将字符串转换成byte数组写入文件

            out.write(infoToWrite.getBytes());

            //关闭文件file的OutputStream

            out.close();

           

            //打开文件file的InputStream

            in = new FileInputStream(file);

            //将文件内容全部读入到byte数组

            int length = (int)file.length();

            byte[] temp = new byte[length];

            in.read(temp, 0, length);

            //将byte数组用UTF-8编码并存入display字符串中

            display =  EncodingUtils.getString(temp,TEXT_ENCODING);

            //关闭文件file的InputStream

            in.close();

}

10  Android启动飞行模式

  1)检查当前是否用了飞行模式

     import android.content.Context;

import android.provider.Settings;

public static boolean isAirplaneModeOn(Context context){

return Settings.System.getInt(context.getContentResolver(), Settings.System.AIRPLANE_MODE_ON,

0) != 0;

}

   响应广播代码:

   import android.content.Context;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.provider.Settings;

public static void setAirplaneMode(Context context, boolean status){

// 先判斷目前是已否開啟飛航模式

boolean isAirplaneModeOn = isAirplaneModeOn(context);

if((status && isAirplaneModeOn) || (!status && !isAirplaneModeOn)){

return;

}

int mode = status ? 1 : 0;

// 設定飛航模式的狀態並廣播出去

Settings.System.putInt(context.getContentResolver(), Settings.System.AIRPLANE_MODE_ON, mode);

Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_AIRPLANE_MODE_CHANGED);

i.putExtra("state", mode);

context.sendBroadcast(i);

}

XML配置:

   <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />

11 取的ANDROID上的系统机器本身信息

  import android.os.Build;

// 主機版名稱

String board = Build.BOARD;

// 品牌名稱

String brand = Build.BRAND;

// CPU + ABI

String cpu = Build.CPU_ABI;

// 設備名稱

String device = Build.DEVICE;

// 版本號碼

String display = Build.DISPLAY;

// 設備識別碼

String fingerprint = Build.FINGERPRINT;

// HOST

String host = Build.HOST;

// 版本號碼

String id = Build.ID;

// 製造商

String manufacturer = Build.MANUFACTURER;

// 模組號碼

String model = Build.MODEL;

// 產品名稱

String product = Build.PRODUCT;

// 設備描述

String tags = Build.TAGS;

// 設備類別; user or eng

String type = Build.TYPE;

// USER

String user = Build.USER;

  

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