学步园

/*<br /> * vim 复制内容到系统剪切版<br /> */<br /> // 寄存器 "+ "* x11<br /> vim 有很多寄存器，可以通过 :reg 查看，其中两个是 "* 和 "+;在 linux 下的 X11下<br /> 分别表示 X11 selection 和 clipboard, 在 windows 下都表示 clipboard( 因为<br /> windows 的窗口系统不是 X11);<br /> 在 linux 下，选择一段文件(只是选择，并不复制),这段选择的文字会自动被复制到一个<br /> 空间，这个空间就是 X11 selection,在一个可以粘贴的区域点击鼠标中键就可以复制出<br /> selection 中内容;Vim 的visual mode 下选择的区域会自动复制到 X11 selection,<br /> 因此 vim中复制到系统剪切版的方法：直接在 visual mode下选中文字，然后在其他可以<br /> 粘贴的地方直接点击鼠标中键就可以;反过来就可以把其他应用中的内容复制到 vim。<br /> 在类 unix 系统下的 vim 中,clipboard 只有在 vim 开启了 xterm_clipboard是才可以<br /> 使用( 使用 :version 查看 vim 是否启用了 xterm_clipboard )</p> <p>// 来自 vim help( :help x11-selection)<br /> X11 provides two basic types of global store, selections and cut-buffers,<br /> which differ in one important aspect: selections are "owned" by an<br /> application, and disappear when that application (e.g., Vim) exits, thus<br /> losing the data, whereas cut-buffers, are stored within the X-server itself<br /> and remain until written over or the X-server exits (e.g., upon logging out).<br /> The contents of selections are held by the originating application (e.g., upon<br /> a copy), and only passed on to another application when that other application<br /> asks for them (e.g., upon a paste).<br /> The contents of cut-buffers are immediately written to, and are then<br /> accessible directly from the X-server, without contacting the originating<br /> application.<br /> // :help quoteplus<br /> There are three documented X selections: PRIMARY (which is expected to<br /> represent the current visual selection - as in Vim's Visual mode), SECONDARY<br /> (which is ill-defined) and CLIPBOARD (which is expected to be used for cut,<br /> copy and paste operations).<br /> Of these three, Vim uses PRIMARY when reading and writing the "* register<br /> (hence when the X11 selections are available, Vim sets a default value for<br /> |'clipboard'| of "autoselect"), and CLIPBOARD when reading and writing the "+<br /> register. Vim does not access the SECONDARY selection.<br />