学步园

一对一关联映射（采用外键+双向）

hibernate一对一唯一外键关联映射（双向关联Person<---->IdCard）

一对一唯一外键关联双向，需要在另一端（idcard），添加<one-to-one>标签，指示hibernate如何加载

其关联对象，默认根据主键加载person，外键关联映射中，因为两个实体采用的是person的外键维护的关系，

所以不能指定主键加载person，而要根据person的外键加载，所以采用如下映射方式：

<one-to-one name="person" property-ref="idCard"/>

第一步：编写Person和IdCard实体类：

public class Person {

private int id;

private String name;

private IdCard idCard; 

public int getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(int id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public IdCard getIdCard() {

return idCard;

}

public void setIdCard(IdCard idCard) {

this.idCard = idCard;

}

}

下面是IdCard类：

public class IdCard {
private int id;
private String cardNo;
private Person person;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getCardNo() {
return cardNo;
}
public void setCardNo(String cardNo) {
this.cardNo = cardNo;
}
public Person getPerson() {
return person;
}
public void setPerson(Person person) {
this.person = person;
}
}

第二步：编写实体类的映射文件：

<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.bjsxt.hibernate.Person" table="t_person">
<id name="id">
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
<property name="name"/>
<many-to-one name="idCard" unique="true"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.bjsxt.hibernate.IdCard" table="t_idcard">
<id name="id">
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
<property name="cardNo"/>
<one-to-one name="person" property-ref="idCard"/>//property-ref="idCard"用于设定要比较的字段，默认的情况下是和Person对象的主键进行比较，
//但是我们想让他和Person对象中的idCard字段比较，就需要使用这个标签属性进行设定
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

第三步：编写Hibernate配置文件：

<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/hibernate_one2one_ufk_1</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password">bjsxt</property>
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
<mapping resource="com/bjsxt/hibernate/IdCard.hbm.xml"/>
<mapping resource="com/bjsxt/hibernate/Person.hbm.xml"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

第四步：编写测试代码：

public class One2OneTest extends TestCase {
public void testSave1() {
Session session = null;
try {
session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
session.beginTransaction();
IdCard idCard = new IdCard();
idCard.setCardNo("88888888888888");
Person person = new Person();
person.setName("菜10");
person.setIdCard(idCard);
//不能成功保存，因为IdCard是Transient状态
session.save(person);
session.getTransaction().commit();
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
session.getTransaction().rollback();
}finally {
HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
}
}
public void testSave2() {
Session session = null;
try {
session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
session.beginTransaction();
IdCard idCard = new IdCard();
idCard.setCardNo("88888888888888");
session.save(idCard);
Person person = new Person();
person.setName("菜10");
person.setIdCard(idCard);
session.save(person);
session.getTransaction().commit();
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
session.getTransaction().rollback();
}finally {
HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
}
}
public void testLoad1() {
Session session = null;
try {
session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
session.beginTransaction();
Person person = (Person)session.load(Person.class, 2);
System.out.println("person.name=" + person.getName());
System.out.println("idCard.cardNo=" + person.getIdCard().getCardNo());
session.getTransaction().commit();
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
session.getTransaction().rollback();
}finally {
HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
}
}
public void testLoad2() {
Session session = null;
try {
session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
session.beginTransaction();
IdCard idCard = (IdCard)session.load(IdCard.class, 1);
System.out.println("idcard.cardNo=" + idCard.getCardNo());
System.out.println("idcard.person.name=" + idCard.getPerson().getName());
session.getTransaction().commit();
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
session.getTransaction().rollback();
}finally {
HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
}
}
}