首先让我们打开http://www.webxml.com.cn/webservices/weatherwebservice.asmx，这是一个天气相关的服务，再打开getSupportCity方法。进入该页面之后，我们可以看到
分别是Soap1.1,soap1.2以及get和post请求。其中Soap1.1和Soap1.2都采用了post请求，只是采用了不同的头，重点不同点已划出。那我就以这四种方式分别请求，看是否可以得到一致的结果。(时间有限，没有做封装了的soap,如果需要可以参考http://www.cnblogs.com/ghj1976/archive/2011/04/26/2028904.html)
上代码
package com.example.webservicetest;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
private static String URL = "http://www.webxml.com.cn/webservices/weatherwebservice.asmx";
private TextView result_txt;
private Button get_btn,post_btn,saop11_btn,
saop12_btn,saop11_post_btn,saop12_post_btn;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
findViews();
bindViews();
}
private void findViews(){
result_txt = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.result_txt);
get_btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.get_btn);
post_btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.post_btn);
saop11_btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.saop11_btn);
saop12_btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.saop12_btn);
saop11_post_btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.saop11_post_btn);
saop12_post_btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.saop12_post_btn);
}
private void bindViews(){
get_btn.setOnClickListener(this);
post_btn.setOnClickListener(this);
saop11_btn.setOnClickListener(this);
saop12_btn.setOnClickListener(this);
saop11_post_btn.setOnClickListener(this);
saop12_post_btn.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
HttpUtil httpUtil = new HttpUtil();
String result = null;
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.get_btn:
result = get(httpUtil);
break;
case R.id.post_btn:
result = post(httpUtil);
break;
case R.id.saop11_btn:
break;
case R.id.saop12_btn:
break;
case R.id.saop11_post_btn:
result = soap11Post(httpUtil);
break;
case R.id.saop12_post_btn:
result = soap12Post(httpUtil);
break;
default:
break;
}
Log.i("tag","error:"+ httpUtil.getError());
if(TextUtils.isEmpty(httpUtil.getError())){
result_txt.setText(result);
}
}
private String get(HttpUtil httpUtil){
String result = null;
try {
String url = URL+"/getSupportCity?byProvinceName=";
//注意中文字码要编码，否则报400错误
httpUtil.setGETConn(url+URLEncoder.encode("广东"));
result = httpUtil.getString();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
private String post(HttpUtil httpUtil){
String result = null;
try {
httpUtil.setPOSTConn(URL+"/getSupportCity");
result = httpUtil.postString("byProvinceName=广东");
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
private String soap11Post(HttpUtil httpUtil){
String result = null;
try {
httpUtil.setSoap11Post(URL,"http://WebXml.com.cn/getSupportCity");
String data = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>"+
"<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\"" +
" xmlns:soap=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\">"+
"<soap:Body>" +
"<getSupportCity xmlns=\"http://WebXml.com.cn/\">"+
"<byProvinceName>广东</byProvinceName>"+
"</getSupportCity>"+
"</soap:Body>"+
"</soap:Envelope>";
Log.i("tag", data);
result = httpUtil.postString(data);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
private String soap12Post(HttpUtil httpUtil){
String result = null;
try {
httpUtil.setSoap12Post(URL);
String data = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>"+
"<soap12:Envelope xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\"" +
" xmlns:soap12=\"http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope\">"+
"<soap12:Body>" +
"<getSupportCity xmlns=\"http://WebXml.com.cn/\">"+
"<byProvinceName>广东</byProvinceName>"+
"</getSupportCity>"+
"</soap12:Body>"+
"</soap12:Envelope>";
Log.i("tag", data);
result = httpUtil.postString(data);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
}
布局文件
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
>
<Button android:id="@+id/get_btn"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="get方式"
/>
<Button android:id="@+id/post_btn"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="post方式"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/get_btn"
android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"/>
<Button android:id="@+id/saop11_btn"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="soap1.1框架"
android:layout_below="@id/get_btn"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"/>
<Button android:id="@+id/saop12_btn"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="soap1.2框架"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/saop11_btn"
android:layout_alignTop="@id/saop11_btn"
android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"/>
<Button android:id="@+id/saop11_post_btn"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="soap1.1原生post"
android:layout_below="@id/saop11_btn"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"/>
<Button android:id="@+id/saop12_post_btn"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="soap1.2原生post"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/saop11_post_btn"
android:layout_alignTop="@id/saop11_post_btn"
android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"/>
<TextView android:id="@+id/result_txt"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/hello_world"
android:layout_below="@id/saop11_post_btn"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"/>
</RelativeLayout>
附上源码:http://download.csdn.net/detail/wxp1980/6006599