Compromise
| Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |||
| Total Submissions: 4965 | Accepted: 2266 | Special Judge | ||
Description
In a few months the European Currency Union will become a reality. However, to join the club, the Maastricht criteria must be fulfilled, and this is not a trivial task for the countries (maybe except for Luxembourg). To enforce that Germany will fulfill the
criteria, our government has so many wonderful options (raise taxes, sell stocks, revalue the gold reserves,...) that it is really hard to choose what to do.
criteria, our government has so many wonderful options (raise taxes, sell stocks, revalue the gold reserves,...) that it is really hard to choose what to do.
Therefore the German government requires a program for the following task:
Two politicians each enter their proposal of what to do. The computer then outputs the longest common subsequence of words that occurs in both proposals. As you can see, this is a totally fair compromise (after all, a common sequence of words is something what
both people have in mind).
Your country needs this program, so your job is to write it for us.
Input
The input will contain several test cases.
Each test case consists of two texts. Each text is given as a sequence of lower-case words, separated by whitespace, but with no punctuation. Words will be less than 30 characters long. Both texts will contain less than 100 words and will be terminated by a
line containing a single '#'.
Input is terminated by end of file.
Each test case consists of two texts. Each text is given as a sequence of lower-case words, separated by whitespace, but with no punctuation. Words will be less than 30 characters long. Both texts will contain less than 100 words and will be terminated by a
line containing a single '#'.
Input is terminated by end of file.
Output
For each test case, print the longest common subsequence of words occuring in the two texts. If there is more than one such sequence, any one is acceptable. Separate the words by one blank. After the last word, output a newline character.
Sample Input
die einkommen der landwirte sind fuer die abgeordneten ein buch mit sieben siegeln um dem abzuhelfen muessen dringend alle subventionsgesetze verbessert werden # die steuern auf vermoegen und einkommen sollten nach meinung der abgeordneten nachdruecklich erhoben werden dazu muessen die kontrollbefugnisse der finanzbehoerden dringend verbessert werden #
Sample Output
die einkommen der abgeordneten muessen dringend verbessert werden
开始学习DP............（受鸨神影响）。本题要求的是最长公共子“单词”，输入很烦人.......然后就是套用最长公共子串的模版了.......打印的话则是借助标志从终点向起点前进，递归打印（和图论中打印路径差不多）。
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <climits>//形如INT_MAX一类的
#define MAX 1050
#define INF 0x7FFFFFFF
# define eps 1e-5
using namespace std;
char a[101][31],b[101][31];
int len[6005][6005];
int index[6005][6005];//标志
void print(int i,int j)//模版打印
{
if(i>=1 && j>=1)
{
if(index[i][j] == 0)
{
print(i-1,j-1);
if(j != 1)
cout << ' ';
cout << b[j-1];
}
if(index[i][j] == 1)
{
print(i,j-1);
}
if(index[i][j] == -1)
{
print(i-1,j);
}
}
}
int main()
{
int i,j;
char d[50];
while(cin >> d)
{
memset(a,'\0',sizeof(a));
memset(b,'\0',sizeof(b));
i=0;
while(strcmp(d,"#")!=0)//第一个字典输入
{
strcpy(a[i],d);
i++;
scanf("%s",d);
}
scanf("%s",d);
j=0;
while(strcmp(d,"#")!=0)//第二个字典输入
{
strcpy(b[j],d);
j++;
scanf("%s",d);
}
int len1 = i;
int len2 = j;
for(i=0; i<len1; i++)
{
len[i][0] = 0;
}
for(i=0; i<len2; i++)
{
len[0][i] = 0;
}
for(i=1; i<=len1; i++)//模版最长公共子串
for(j=1; j<=len2; j++)
{
if(strcmp(a[i-1],b[j-1]) == 0 )
{
len[i][j] = len[i-1][j-1] + 1;
index[i][j] = 0;
}
else
{
if(len[i-1][j] > len[i][j-1])
{
len[i][j] = len[i-1][j];
index[i][j] = -1;
}
else
{
len[i][j] = len[i][j-1];
index[i][j] = 1;
}
}
}
print(len1,len2);//从终点开始，递归打印
cout << endl;
cout << endl;
//cout << len[len1][len2] << endl;
}
return 0;
}