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Ubuntu U盘启动盘修复更新后无法启动系统的bug

2014年02月10日 ⁄ 综合 ⁄ 共 2386字 ⁄ 字号 评论关闭

最近,相信很多使用wubi在Windows下安装Ubuntu的系统更新后无法再进入系统的问题,让人不寒而慄,有很多人为此不得不重装系统。

  出现此问题的原因在于更新Ubuntu时选择更新grub组件,以至于把引导区grub破坏,这也是个不小的bug吧???

  下面说说如何通过U盘启动盘来修复Ubuntu。当然,你得有个1G以上的U盘,再有,你的主板必须支持U盘启动!

  首先,当然是准备一个1G以上容量的U盘,用来制作可启动U盘;

  其次,到官网上下载Ubuntu desktop镜像文件。Ubuntu Desktop镜像一般700多兆,从而可以把它写到1G大的U盘上,可以从Ubuntu官网下载10.4的镜像文件。

  用UltraISO将其写入U盘,制作成可启动的U盘。自作完成后重启电脑,选择从U盘启动。

  由于你写入U盘的实际上是个像光盘一样的Ubuntu安装盘,所以进入U盘Ubuntu后,你可以选择不安装而直接试用体验Ubuntu,这也是本方法的关键所在,利用LiveCD,我们可以暂时进入系统,借以修复原有系统!

  进入Ubuntu系统后,启动命令终端,输入如下指令,在线安装lilo和mbr:

  Ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install lilo

  Reading package lists... Done

  Building dependency tree

  Reading state information... Done

  The following extra packages will be installed:

  mbr

  Suggested packages:

  lilo-doc

  The following NEW packages will be installed:

  lilo mbr

  0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 408 not upgraded.

  Need to get 413kB of archives.

  After this operation, 1,315kB of additional disk space will be used.

  Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y

  Get:1 http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/Ubuntu/ lucid/main mbr 1.1.10-2 [23.0kB]

  Get:2 http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/Ubuntu/ lucid/main lilo 1:22.8-8ubuntu1 [390kB]

  Fetched 413kB in 3s (124kB/s)

  Preconfiguring packages ...

  Selecting previously deselected package mbr.

  (Reading database ... 129801 files and directories currently installed.)

  Unpacking mbr (from .../archives/mbr_1.1.10-2_i386.deb) ...

  Selecting previously deselected package lilo.

  Unpacking lilo (from .../lilo_1%3a22.8-8Ubuntu1_i386.deb) ...

  Processing triggers for man-db ...

  Setting up mbr (1.1.10-2) ...

  Setting up lilo (1:22.8-8Ubuntu1) ...

  WARNING: kernel & initrd not found in the root directory (/vmlinuz & /initrd.img)

  WARNING: Do NOT reboot or LILO may fail to boot if your kernel+initrd is large.

  WARNING: Please read /usr/share/doc/lilo/README.Debian

  Ubuntu@ubuntu:~$

  安装过程中,会得到如下lilo的配置提示,按OK就行了:

  Package configuration

  ┌───────────────────────────┤ Configuring lilo ├────────────────────────────┐

  │ │

  │ LILO configuration │

  │ │

  │ It seems to be your first LILO installation. It is absolutely necessary │

  │ to run liloconfig(8) when you complete this process and execute │

  │ /sbin/lilo after this. │

  │ │

  │ LILO won't work if you don't do this. │

  │ │

  │ │

  │ │

  └───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

  然后使用lilo修复系统:

  Ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo lilo -M /dev/sda mbr

  Backup copy of /dev/sda in /boot/boot.0800

  The Master Boot Record of /dev/sda has been updated.

  Ubuntu@ubuntu:~$

  修复完成,重启系统:

  Ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo -s -H

  root@Ubuntu:/home/ubuntu# reboot

  OK了,相信重启后选择进入系统的画面就出现了,是不是很简单?

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