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android textView 换行问题

2013年03月15日 ⁄ 综合 ⁄ 共 7996字 ⁄ 字号 评论关闭

Android的TextView在显示文字的时候有个问题就是一行还没显示满就跳到下一行,原因是:

1) TextView在显示中文的时候 标点符号不能显示在一行的行首和行尾,如果一个标点符号刚好在一行的行尾,该标点符号就会连同前一个字符跳到下一行显示;

2)一个英文单词不能被显示在两行中( TextView在显示英文时,标点符号是可以放在行尾的,但英文单词也不能分开 );

如果只是想让标点符号可以显示在行尾,有一个简单的方法就是在标点符号后加一个空格,则该标点符号就可以显示在行尾了;

如果想要两端对齐的显示效果,有两种方法:

if (c == ' ' || c == '/t' ||
((c == '.' || c == ',' || c == ':' || c == ';') &&
(j - 1 < here || !Character.isDigit(chs[j - 1 - start])) &&
(j + 1 >= next || !Character.isDigit(chs[j + 1 - start]))) ||
((c == '/' || c == '-') &&
(j + 1 >= next || !Character.isDigit(chs[j + 1 - start]))) ||
(c >= FIRST_CJK && isIdeographic(c, true) &&
j + 1 < next && isIdeographic(chs[j + 1 - start], false))) {
okwidth = w;
ok = j + 1;

if (fittop < oktop)
oktop = fittop;
if (fitascent < okascent)
okascent = fitascent;
if (fitdescent > okdescent)
okdescent = fitdescent;
if (fitbottom > okbottom)
okbottom = fitbottom;
}

 

 

2)自定义View显示文本

 

 

1)继承View类或其子类,例子继承了TextView类;

2)写构造函数,通过XML获取属性(这一步中可以自定义属性,见例程);

3)重写父类的某些函数,一般都是以on开头的函数,例子中重写了onDraw()和onMeasure()函数;

 

public class StartCustomTextView extends TextView {
    public  static  int m_iTextHeight; //文本的高度
    public  static  int m_iTextWidth;//文本的宽度
   
    private Paint mPaint = null;
    private String string="";
    private float LineSpace = 0;//行间距
    private int left_Margin;
    private int right_Margin;
    private int bottom_Margin;
       
    public StartCustomTextView(Context context, AttributeSet set)
    {      
        super(context,set); 
        DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
        TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(set, R.styleable.CYTextView);
        int width = displayMetrics.widthPixels;
        left_Margin = 29;
        right_Margin = 29;
        bottom_Margin = 29;
        width = width - left_Margin -right_Margin;
        float textsize = typedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.CYTextView_textSize, 34);
        int textcolor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.CYTextView_textColor, getResources().getColor(R.color.white));
        float linespace = typedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.CYTextView_lineSpacingExtra, 15);
        int typeface = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.CYTextView_typeface, 0);
       
        typedArray.recycle();
       
        //设置 CY TextView的宽度和行间距www.linuxidc.com
        m_iTextWidth=width;
        LineSpace=linespace;
       
        // 构建paint对象     
        mPaint = new Paint();
        mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        mPaint.setColor(textcolor);
        mPaint.setTextSize(textsize);
        switch(typeface){
        case 0:
            mPaint.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT);
            break;
        case 1:
            mPaint.setTypeface(Typeface.SANS_SERIF);
            break;
        case 2:
            mPaint.setTypeface(Typeface.SERIF);
            break;
        case 3:
            mPaint.setTypeface(Typeface.MONOSPACE);
            break;
        default:
            mPaint.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT);   
            break;
        }
       
    }
 
    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas)
    { 
       super.onDraw(canvas);      
       
        char ch;
        int w = 0;
        int istart = 0;
        int m_iFontHeight;
        int m_iRealLine=0;
        int x=2;
        int y=30;
       
        Vector   m_String=new Vector();
       
        FontMetrics fm = mPaint.getFontMetrics();       
        m_iFontHeight = (int) Math.ceil(fm.descent - fm.top) + (int)LineSpace;//计算字体高度(字体高度+行间距)

        for (int i = 0; i < string.length(); i++)
        {
            ch = string.charAt(i);
            float[] widths = new float[1];
            String srt = String.valueOf(ch);
            mPaint.getTextWidths(srt, widths);

            if (ch == '\n'){
                m_iRealLine++;
                m_String.addElement(string.substring(istart, i));
                istart = i + 1;
                w = 0;
            }else{
                w += (int) (Math.ceil(widths[0]));
                if (w > m_iTextWidth){
                    m_iRealLine++;
                    m_String.addElement(string.substring(istart, i));
                    istart = i;
                    i--;
                    w = 0;
                }else{
                    if (i == (string.length() - 1)){
                        m_iRealLine++;
                        m_String.addElement(string.substring(istart, string.length()));
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        m_iTextHeight=m_iRealLine*m_iFontHeight+2;
        canvas.setViewport(m_iTextWidth, m_iTextWidth);
        for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < m_iRealLine; i++, j++)
        {
            canvas.drawText((String)(m_String.elementAt(i)), x,  y+m_iFontHeight * j, mPaint);
        }
    } 
  
   
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)
    {         
        int measuredHeight = measureHeight(heightMeasureSpec);         
        int measuredWidth = measureWidth(widthMeasureSpec);          
        this.setMeasuredDimension(measuredWidth, measuredHeight);
        LayoutParams layout = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(measuredWidth,measuredHeight);
        layout.leftMargin= left_Margin;
        layout.rightMargin= right_Margin;
        layout.bottomMargin= bottom_Margin;
        this.setLayoutParams(layout);
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
    } 
                
    private int measureHeight(int measureSpec)
    { 
        int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);         
        int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);                  
        // Default size if no limits are specified. 
        initHeight();
        int result = m_iTextHeight;         
        if (specMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST){        
            // Calculate the ideal size of your         
            // control within this maximum size.         
            // If your control fills the available          
            // space return the outer bound.         
            result = specSize;          
        }else if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY){          
            // If your control can fit within these bounds return that value.           

//            result = specSize;          
        }    
        return result;           
    }
   
    private void initHeight()
    {
        //设置 CY TextView的初始高度为0
        m_iTextHeight=0;
       
        //大概计算 CY TextView所需高度
        FontMetrics fm = mPaint.getFontMetrics();       
        int m_iFontHeight = (int) Math.ceil(fm.descent - fm.top) + (int)LineSpace;
        int line=0;
        int istart=0;
       
        int w=0;
        for (int i = 0; i < string.length(); i++)
        {
            char ch = string.charAt(i);
            float[] widths = new float[1];
            String srt = String.valueOf(ch);
            mPaint.getTextWidths(srt, widths);

            if (ch == '\n'){
                line++;
                istart = i + 1;
                w = 0;
            }else{
                w += (int) (Math.ceil(widths[0]));
                if (w > m_iTextWidth){
                    line++;
                    istart = i;
                    i--;
                    w = 0;
                }else{
                    if (i == (string.length() - 1)){
                        line++;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        m_iTextHeight=(line)*m_iFontHeight+2;
    }
                
    private int measureWidth(int measureSpec)
    { 
        int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);          
        int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);            

        // Default size if no limits are specified.         
        int result = 500;         
        if (specMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST){         
            // Calculate the ideal size of your control          
            // within this maximum size.        
            // If your control fills the available space        
            // return the outer bound.        
            result = specSize;         
        }else if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY){          
            // If your control can fit within these bounds return that value.          

            result = specSize;           
        }          
        return result;         
    }
   
    public void SetText(String text)
    {
        string = text;
       // requestLayout();
       // invalidate();
    }  
}

 

 

<resources>
<attr name="textwidth" format="integer"/>
<attr name="typeface">
<enum name="normal" value="0"/>
<enum name="sans" value="1"/>
<enum name="serif" value="2"/>
<enum name="monospace" value="3"/>
</attr>

<declare-styleable name="CYTextView">
<attr name="textwidth" />
<attr name="textSize" format="dimension"/>
<attr name="textColor" format="reference|color"/>
<attr name="lineSpacingExtra" format="dimension"/>
<attr name="typeface" />
</declare-styleable>
</resources>

http://hi.baidu.com/java_rose/blog/item/2940a030d1ec7f3e96ddd847.html

 

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